rsa.3 8.1 KB

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  129. .\" ========================================================================
  130. .\"
  131. .IX Title "rsa 3"
  132. .TH rsa 3 "2019-09-12" "1.0.2g" "OpenSSL"
  133. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  134. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  135. .if n .ad l
  136. .nh
  137. .SH "NAME"
  138. rsa \- RSA public key cryptosystem
  139. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  140. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  141. .Vb 2
  142. \& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
  143. \& #include <openssl/engine.h>
  144. \&
  145. \& RSA * RSA_new(void);
  146. \& void RSA_free(RSA *rsa);
  147. \&
  148. \& int RSA_public_encrypt(int flen, unsigned char *from,
  149. \& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
  150. \& int RSA_private_decrypt(int flen, unsigned char *from,
  151. \& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
  152. \& int RSA_private_encrypt(int flen, unsigned char *from,
  153. \& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa,int padding);
  154. \& int RSA_public_decrypt(int flen, unsigned char *from,
  155. \& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa,int padding);
  156. \&
  157. \& int RSA_sign(int type, unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_len,
  158. \& unsigned char *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, RSA *rsa);
  159. \& int RSA_verify(int type, unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_len,
  160. \& unsigned char *sigbuf, unsigned int siglen, RSA *rsa);
  161. \&
  162. \& int RSA_size(const RSA *rsa);
  163. \&
  164. \& RSA *RSA_generate_key(int num, unsigned long e,
  165. \& void (*callback)(int,int,void *), void *cb_arg);
  166. \&
  167. \& int RSA_check_key(RSA *rsa);
  168. \&
  169. \& int RSA_blinding_on(RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *ctx);
  170. \& void RSA_blinding_off(RSA *rsa);
  171. \&
  172. \& void RSA_set_default_method(const RSA_METHOD *meth);
  173. \& const RSA_METHOD *RSA_get_default_method(void);
  174. \& int RSA_set_method(RSA *rsa, const RSA_METHOD *meth);
  175. \& const RSA_METHOD *RSA_get_method(const RSA *rsa);
  176. \& RSA_METHOD *RSA_PKCS1_SSLeay(void);
  177. \& RSA_METHOD *RSA_null_method(void);
  178. \& int RSA_flags(const RSA *rsa);
  179. \& RSA *RSA_new_method(ENGINE *engine);
  180. \&
  181. \& int RSA_print(BIO *bp, RSA *x, int offset);
  182. \& int RSA_print_fp(FILE *fp, RSA *x, int offset);
  183. \&
  184. \& int RSA_get_ex_new_index(long argl, char *argp, int (*new_func)(),
  185. \& int (*dup_func)(), void (*free_func)());
  186. \& int RSA_set_ex_data(RSA *r,int idx,char *arg);
  187. \& char *RSA_get_ex_data(RSA *r, int idx);
  188. \&
  189. \& int RSA_sign_ASN1_OCTET_STRING(int dummy, unsigned char *m,
  190. \& unsigned int m_len, unsigned char *sigret, unsigned int *siglen,
  191. \& RSA *rsa);
  192. \& int RSA_verify_ASN1_OCTET_STRING(int dummy, unsigned char *m,
  193. \& unsigned int m_len, unsigned char *sigbuf, unsigned int siglen,
  194. \& RSA *rsa);
  195. .Ve
  196. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  197. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  198. These functions implement \s-1RSA\s0 public key encryption and signatures
  199. as defined in \s-1PKCS\s0 #1 v2.0 [\s-1RFC 2437\s0].
  200. .PP
  201. The \fB\s-1RSA\s0\fR structure consists of several \s-1BIGNUM\s0 components. It can
  202. contain public as well as private \s-1RSA\s0 keys:
  203. .PP
  204. .Vb 10
  205. \& struct
  206. \& {
  207. \& BIGNUM *n; // public modulus
  208. \& BIGNUM *e; // public exponent
  209. \& BIGNUM *d; // private exponent
  210. \& BIGNUM *p; // secret prime factor
  211. \& BIGNUM *q; // secret prime factor
  212. \& BIGNUM *dmp1; // d mod (p\-1)
  213. \& BIGNUM *dmq1; // d mod (q\-1)
  214. \& BIGNUM *iqmp; // q^\-1 mod p
  215. \& // ...
  216. \& };
  217. \& RSA
  218. .Ve
  219. .PP
  220. In public keys, the private exponent and the related secret values are
  221. \&\fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR.
  222. .PP
  223. \&\fBp\fR, \fBq\fR, \fBdmp1\fR, \fBdmq1\fR and \fBiqmp\fR may be \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR in private
  224. keys, but the \s-1RSA\s0 operations are much faster when these values are
  225. available.
  226. .PP
  227. Note that \s-1RSA\s0 keys may use non-standard \fB\s-1RSA_METHOD\s0\fR implementations,
  228. either directly or by the use of \fB\s-1ENGINE\s0\fR modules. In some cases (eg. an
  229. \&\s-1ENGINE\s0 providing support for hardware-embedded keys), these \s-1BIGNUM\s0 values
  230. will not be used by the implementation or may be used for alternative data
  231. storage. For this reason, applications should generally avoid using \s-1RSA\s0
  232. structure elements directly and instead use \s-1API\s0 functions to query or
  233. modify keys.
  234. .SH "CONFORMING TO"
  235. .IX Header "CONFORMING TO"
  236. \&\s-1SSL, PKCS\s0 #1 v2.0
  237. .SH "PATENTS"
  238. .IX Header "PATENTS"
  239. \&\s-1RSA\s0 was covered by a \s-1US\s0 patent which expired in September 2000.
  240. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  241. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  242. \&\fIrsa\fR\|(1), \fIbn\fR\|(3), \fIdsa\fR\|(3), \fIdh\fR\|(3),
  243. \&\fIrand\fR\|(3), \fIengine\fR\|(3), \fIRSA_new\fR\|(3),
  244. \&\fIRSA_public_encrypt\fR\|(3),
  245. \&\fIRSA_sign\fR\|(3), \fIRSA_size\fR\|(3),
  246. \&\fIRSA_generate_key\fR\|(3),
  247. \&\fIRSA_check_key\fR\|(3),
  248. \&\fIRSA_blinding_on\fR\|(3),
  249. \&\fIRSA_set_method\fR\|(3), \fIRSA_print\fR\|(3),
  250. \&\fIRSA_get_ex_new_index\fR\|(3),
  251. \&\fIRSA_private_encrypt\fR\|(3),
  252. \&\fIRSA_sign_ASN1_OCTET_STRING\fR\|(3),
  253. \&\fIRSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1\fR\|(3)