RAND_bytes.3 5.5 KB

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  131. .IX Title "RAND_bytes 3"
  132. .TH RAND_bytes 3 "2019-09-12" "1.0.2g" "OpenSSL"
  133. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  134. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  135. .if n .ad l
  136. .nh
  137. .SH "NAME"
  138. RAND_bytes, RAND_pseudo_bytes \- generate random data
  139. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  140. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  141. .Vb 1
  142. \& #include <openssl/rand.h>
  143. \&
  144. \& int RAND_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num);
  145. \&
  146. \& int RAND_pseudo_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num);
  147. .Ve
  148. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  149. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  150. \&\fIRAND_bytes()\fR puts \fBnum\fR cryptographically strong pseudo-random bytes
  151. into \fBbuf\fR. An error occurs if the \s-1PRNG\s0 has not been seeded with
  152. enough randomness to ensure an unpredictable byte sequence.
  153. .PP
  154. \&\fIRAND_pseudo_bytes()\fR puts \fBnum\fR pseudo-random bytes into \fBbuf\fR.
  155. Pseudo-random byte sequences generated by \fIRAND_pseudo_bytes()\fR will be
  156. unique if they are of sufficient length, but are not necessarily
  157. unpredictable. They can be used for non-cryptographic purposes and for
  158. certain purposes in cryptographic protocols, but usually not for key
  159. generation etc.
  160. .PP
  161. The contents of \fBbuf\fR is mixed into the entropy pool before retrieving
  162. the new pseudo-random bytes unless disabled at compile time (see \s-1FAQ\s0).
  163. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  164. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  165. \&\fIRAND_bytes()\fR returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise. The error code can be
  166. obtained by \fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3). \fIRAND_pseudo_bytes()\fR returns 1 if the
  167. bytes generated are cryptographically strong, 0 otherwise. Both
  168. functions return \-1 if they are not supported by the current \s-1RAND\s0
  169. method.
  170. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  171. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  172. \&\fIrand\fR\|(3), \fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3),
  173. \&\fIRAND_add\fR\|(3)
  174. .SH "HISTORY"
  175. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  176. \&\fIRAND_bytes()\fR is available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL. It
  177. has a return value since OpenSSL 0.9.5. \fIRAND_pseudo_bytes()\fR was added
  178. in OpenSSL 0.9.5.