EVP_DigestVerifyInit.3 7.4 KB

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  131. .IX Title "EVP_DigestVerifyInit 3"
  132. .TH EVP_DigestVerifyInit 3 "2019-09-12" "1.0.2g" "OpenSSL"
  133. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  134. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  135. .if n .ad l
  136. .nh
  137. .SH "NAME"
  138. EVP_DigestVerifyInit, EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate, EVP_DigestVerifyFinal \- EVP signature verification functions
  139. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  140. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  141. .Vb 1
  142. \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
  143. \&
  144. \& int EVP_DigestVerifyInit(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY_CTX **pctx,
  145. \& const EVP_MD *type, ENGINE *e, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
  146. \& int EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const void *d, unsigned int cnt);
  147. \& int EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *sig, size_t siglen);
  148. .Ve
  149. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  150. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  151. The \s-1EVP\s0 signature routines are a high level interface to digital signatures.
  152. .PP
  153. \&\fIEVP_DigestVerifyInit()\fR sets up verification context \fBctx\fR to use digest
  154. \&\fBtype\fR from \s-1ENGINE\s0 \fBimpl\fR and public key \fBpkey\fR. \fBctx\fR must be initialized
  155. with \fIEVP_MD_CTX_init()\fR before calling this function. If \fBpctx\fR is not \s-1NULL\s0 the
  156. \&\s-1EVP_PKEY_CTX\s0 of the verification operation will be written to \fB*pctx\fR: this
  157. can be used to set alternative verification options.
  158. .PP
  159. \&\fIEVP_DigestVerifyUpdate()\fR hashes \fBcnt\fR bytes of data at \fBd\fR into the
  160. verification context \fBctx\fR. This function can be called several times on the
  161. same \fBctx\fR to include additional data. This function is currently implemented
  162. using a macro.
  163. .PP
  164. \&\fIEVP_DigestVerifyFinal()\fR verifies the data in \fBctx\fR against the signature in
  165. \&\fBsig\fR of length \fBsiglen\fR.
  166. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  167. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  168. \&\fIEVP_DigestVerifyInit()\fR and \fIEVP_DigestVerifyUpdate()\fR return 1 for success and 0
  169. or a negative value for failure. In particular a return value of \-2 indicates
  170. the operation is not supported by the public key algorithm.
  171. .PP
  172. \&\fIEVP_DigestVerifyFinal()\fR returns 1 for success; any other value indicates
  173. failure. A return value of zero indicates that the signature did not verify
  174. successfully (that is, tbs did not match the original data or the signature had
  175. an invalid form), while other values indicate a more serious error (and
  176. sometimes also indicate an invalid signature form).
  177. .PP
  178. The error codes can be obtained from \fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
  179. .SH "NOTES"
  180. .IX Header "NOTES"
  181. The \fB\s-1EVP\s0\fR interface to digital signatures should almost always be used in
  182. preference to the low level interfaces. This is because the code then becomes
  183. transparent to the algorithm used and much more flexible.
  184. .PP
  185. In previous versions of OpenSSL there was a link between message digest types
  186. and public key algorithms. This meant that \*(L"clone\*(R" digests such as \fIEVP_dss1()\fR
  187. needed to be used to sign using \s-1SHA1\s0 and \s-1DSA.\s0 This is no longer necessary and
  188. the use of clone digest is now discouraged.
  189. .PP
  190. For some key types and parameters the random number generator must be seeded
  191. or the operation will fail.
  192. .PP
  193. The call to \fIEVP_DigestVerifyFinal()\fR internally finalizes a copy of the digest
  194. context. This means that \fIEVP_VerifyUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR can
  195. be called later to digest and verify additional data.
  196. .PP
  197. Since only a copy of the digest context is ever finalized the context must
  198. be cleaned up after use by calling \fIEVP_MD_CTX_cleanup()\fR or a memory leak
  199. will occur.
  200. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  201. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  202. \&\fIEVP_DigestSignInit\fR\|(3),
  203. \&\fIEVP_DigestInit\fR\|(3), \fIerr\fR\|(3),
  204. \&\fIevp\fR\|(3), \fIhmac\fR\|(3), \fImd2\fR\|(3),
  205. \&\fImd5\fR\|(3), \fImdc2\fR\|(3), \fIripemd\fR\|(3),
  206. \&\fIsha\fR\|(3), \fIdgst\fR\|(1)
  207. .SH "HISTORY"
  208. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  209. \&\fIEVP_DigestVerifyInit()\fR, \fIEVP_DigestVerifyUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_DigestVerifyFinal()\fR
  210. were first added to OpenSSL 1.0.0.