CMS_encrypt.3 7.9 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224
  1. .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
  2. .\"
  3. .\" Standard preamble:
  4. .\" ========================================================================
  5. .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
  6. .if t .sp .5v
  7. .if n .sp
  8. ..
  9. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
  10. .ft CW
  11. .nf
  12. .ne \\$1
  13. ..
  14. .de Ve \" End verbatim text
  15. .ft R
  16. .fi
  17. ..
  18. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
  19. .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
  20. .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
  21. .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
  22. .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
  23. .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
  24. .tr \(*W-
  25. .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
  26. .ie n \{\
  27. . ds -- \(*W-
  28. . ds PI pi
  29. . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
  30. . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
  31. . ds L" ""
  32. . ds R" ""
  33. . ds C` ""
  34. . ds C' ""
  35. 'br\}
  36. .el\{\
  37. . ds -- \|\(em\|
  38. . ds PI \(*p
  39. . ds L" ``
  40. . ds R" ''
  41. . ds C`
  42. . ds C'
  43. 'br\}
  44. .\"
  45. .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
  46. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
  47. .el .ds Aq '
  48. .\"
  49. .\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
  50. .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
  51. .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
  52. .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
  53. .\"
  54. .\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
  55. .de IX
  56. ..
  57. .if !\nF .nr F 0
  58. .if \nF>0 \{\
  59. . de IX
  60. . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
  61. ..
  62. . if !\nF==2 \{\
  63. . nr % 0
  64. . nr F 2
  65. . \}
  66. .\}
  67. .\"
  68. .\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
  69. .\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
  70. . \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
  71. .if n \{\
  72. . ds #H 0
  73. . ds #V .8m
  74. . ds #F .3m
  75. . ds #[ \f1
  76. . ds #] \fP
  77. .\}
  78. .if t \{\
  79. . ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
  80. . ds #V .6m
  81. . ds #F 0
  82. . ds #[ \&
  83. . ds #] \&
  84. .\}
  85. . \" simple accents for nroff and troff
  86. .if n \{\
  87. . ds ' \&
  88. . ds ` \&
  89. . ds ^ \&
  90. . ds , \&
  91. . ds ~ ~
  92. . ds /
  93. .\}
  94. .if t \{\
  95. . ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
  96. . ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
  97. . ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
  98. . ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
  99. . ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
  100. . ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
  101. .\}
  102. . \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
  103. .ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
  104. .ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
  105. .ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
  106. .ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
  107. .ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
  108. .ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
  109. .ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
  110. .ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
  111. .ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
  112. . \" corrections for vroff
  113. .if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
  114. .if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
  115. . \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
  116. .if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
  117. \{\
  118. . ds : e
  119. . ds 8 ss
  120. . ds o a
  121. . ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
  122. . ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
  123. . ds th \o'bp'
  124. . ds Th \o'LP'
  125. . ds ae ae
  126. . ds Ae AE
  127. .\}
  128. .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
  129. .\" ========================================================================
  130. .\"
  131. .IX Title "CMS_encrypt 3"
  132. .TH CMS_encrypt 3 "2019-09-12" "1.0.2g" "OpenSSL"
  133. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  134. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  135. .if n .ad l
  136. .nh
  137. .SH "NAME"
  138. .Vb 1
  139. \& CMS_encrypt \- create a CMS envelopedData structure
  140. .Ve
  141. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  142. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  143. .Vb 1
  144. \& #include <openssl/cms.h>
  145. \&
  146. \& CMS_ContentInfo *CMS_encrypt(STACK_OF(X509) *certs, BIO *in, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, unsigned int flags);
  147. .Ve
  148. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  149. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  150. \&\fICMS_encrypt()\fR creates and returns a \s-1CMS\s0 EnvelopedData structure. \fBcerts\fR
  151. is a list of recipient certificates. \fBin\fR is the content to be encrypted.
  152. \&\fBcipher\fR is the symmetric cipher to use. \fBflags\fR is an optional set of flags.
  153. .SH "NOTES"
  154. .IX Header "NOTES"
  155. Only certificates carrying \s-1RSA\s0 keys are supported so the recipient certificates
  156. supplied to this function must all contain \s-1RSA\s0 public keys, though they do not
  157. have to be signed using the \s-1RSA\s0 algorithm.
  158. .PP
  159. \&\fIEVP_des_ede3_cbc()\fR (triple \s-1DES\s0) is the algorithm of choice for S/MIME use
  160. because most clients will support it.
  161. .PP
  162. The algorithm passed in the \fBcipher\fR parameter must support \s-1ASN1\s0 encoding of
  163. its parameters.
  164. .PP
  165. Many browsers implement a \*(L"sign and encrypt\*(R" option which is simply an S/MIME
  166. envelopedData containing an S/MIME signed message. This can be readily produced
  167. by storing the S/MIME signed message in a memory \s-1BIO\s0 and passing it to
  168. \&\fICMS_encrypt()\fR.
  169. .PP
  170. The following flags can be passed in the \fBflags\fR parameter.
  171. .PP
  172. If the \fB\s-1CMS_TEXT\s0\fR flag is set \s-1MIME\s0 headers for type \fBtext/plain\fR are
  173. prepended to the data.
  174. .PP
  175. Normally the supplied content is translated into \s-1MIME\s0 canonical format (as
  176. required by the S/MIME specifications) if \fB\s-1CMS_BINARY\s0\fR is set no translation
  177. occurs. This option should be used if the supplied data is in binary format
  178. otherwise the translation will corrupt it. If \fB\s-1CMS_BINARY\s0\fR is set then
  179. \&\fB\s-1CMS_TEXT\s0\fR is ignored.
  180. .PP
  181. OpenSSL will by default identify recipient certificates using issuer name
  182. and serial number. If \fB\s-1CMS_USE_KEYID\s0\fR is set it will use the subject key
  183. identifier value instead. An error occurs if all recipient certificates do not
  184. have a subject key identifier extension.
  185. .PP
  186. If the \fB\s-1CMS_STREAM\s0\fR flag is set a partial \fBCMS_ContentInfo\fR structure is
  187. returned suitable for streaming I/O: no data is read from the \s-1BIO\s0 \fBin\fR.
  188. .PP
  189. If the \fB\s-1CMS_PARTIAL\s0\fR flag is set a partial \fBCMS_ContentInfo\fR structure is
  190. returned to which additional recipients and attributes can be added before
  191. finalization.
  192. .PP
  193. The data being encrypted is included in the CMS_ContentInfo structure, unless
  194. \&\fB\s-1CMS_DETACHED\s0\fR is set in which case it is omitted. This is rarely used in
  195. practice and is not supported by \fISMIME_write_CMS()\fR.
  196. .SH "NOTES"
  197. .IX Header "NOTES"
  198. If the flag \fB\s-1CMS_STREAM\s0\fR is set the returned \fBCMS_ContentInfo\fR structure is
  199. \&\fBnot\fR complete and outputting its contents via a function that does not
  200. properly finalize the \fBCMS_ContentInfo\fR structure will give unpredictable
  201. results.
  202. .PP
  203. Several functions including \fISMIME_write_CMS()\fR, \fIi2d_CMS_bio_stream()\fR,
  204. \&\fIPEM_write_bio_CMS_stream()\fR finalize the structure. Alternatively finalization
  205. can be performed by obtaining the streaming \s-1ASN1\s0 \fB\s-1BIO\s0\fR directly using
  206. \&\fIBIO_new_CMS()\fR.
  207. .PP
  208. The recipients specified in \fBcerts\fR use a \s-1CMS\s0 KeyTransRecipientInfo info
  209. structure. KEKRecipientInfo is also supported using the flag \fB\s-1CMS_PARTIAL\s0\fR
  210. and \fICMS_add0_recipient_key()\fR.
  211. .PP
  212. The parameter \fBcerts\fR may be \s-1NULL\s0 if \fB\s-1CMS_PARTIAL\s0\fR is set and recipients
  213. added later using \fICMS_add1_recipient_cert()\fR or \fICMS_add0_recipient_key()\fR.
  214. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  215. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  216. \&\fICMS_encrypt()\fR returns either a CMS_ContentInfo structure or \s-1NULL\s0 if an error
  217. occurred. The error can be obtained from \fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
  218. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  219. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  220. \&\fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3), \fICMS_decrypt\fR\|(3)
  221. .SH "HISTORY"
  222. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  223. \&\fICMS_decrypt()\fR was added to OpenSSL 0.9.8
  224. The \fB\s-1CMS_STREAM\s0\fR flag was first supported in OpenSSL 1.0.0.