CMS_decrypt.3 7.1 KB

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  129. .\" ========================================================================
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  131. .IX Title "CMS_decrypt 3"
  132. .TH CMS_decrypt 3 "2019-09-12" "1.0.2g" "OpenSSL"
  133. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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  136. .nh
  137. .SH "NAME"
  138. .Vb 1
  139. \& CMS_decrypt \- decrypt content from a CMS envelopedData structure
  140. .Ve
  141. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  142. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  143. .Vb 1
  144. \& #include <openssl/cms.h>
  145. \&
  146. \& int CMS_decrypt(CMS_ContentInfo *cms, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509 *cert, BIO *dcont, BIO *out, unsigned int flags);
  147. .Ve
  148. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  149. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  150. \&\fICMS_decrypt()\fR extracts and decrypts the content from a \s-1CMS\s0 EnvelopedData
  151. structure. \fBpkey\fR is the private key of the recipient, \fBcert\fR is the
  152. recipient's certificate, \fBout\fR is a \s-1BIO\s0 to write the content to and
  153. \&\fBflags\fR is an optional set of flags.
  154. .PP
  155. The \fBdcont\fR parameter is used in the rare case where the encrypted content
  156. is detached. It will normally be set to \s-1NULL.\s0
  157. .SH "NOTES"
  158. .IX Header "NOTES"
  159. \&\fIOpenSSL_add_all_algorithms()\fR (or equivalent) should be called before using this
  160. function or errors about unknown algorithms will occur.
  161. .PP
  162. Although the recipients certificate is not needed to decrypt the data it is
  163. needed to locate the appropriate (of possible several) recipients in the \s-1CMS\s0
  164. structure.
  165. .PP
  166. If \fBcert\fR is set to \s-1NULL\s0 all possible recipients are tried. This case however
  167. is problematic. To thwart the \s-1MMA\s0 attack (Bleichenbacher's attack on
  168. \&\s-1PKCS\s0 #1 v1.5 \s-1RSA\s0 padding) all recipients are tried whether they succeed or
  169. not. If no recipient succeeds then a random symmetric key is used to decrypt
  170. the content: this will typically output garbage and may (but is not guaranteed
  171. to) ultimately return a padding error only. If \fICMS_decrypt()\fR just returned an
  172. error when all recipient encrypted keys failed to decrypt an attacker could
  173. use this in a timing attack. If the special flag \fB\s-1CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT\s0\fR is set
  174. then the above behaviour is modified and an error \fBis\fR returned if no
  175. recipient encrypted key can be decrypted \fBwithout\fR generating a random
  176. content encryption key. Applications should use this flag with
  177. \&\fBextreme caution\fR especially in automated gateways as it can leave them
  178. open to attack.
  179. .PP
  180. It is possible to determine the correct recipient key by other means (for
  181. example looking them up in a database) and setting them in the \s-1CMS\s0 structure
  182. in advance using the \s-1CMS\s0 utility functions such as \fICMS_set1_pkey()\fR. In this
  183. case both \fBcert\fR and \fBpkey\fR should be set to \s-1NULL.\s0
  184. .PP
  185. To process KEKRecipientInfo types \fICMS_set1_key()\fR or \fICMS_RecipientInfo_set0_key()\fR
  186. and \fICMS_ReceipientInfo_decrypt()\fR should be called before \fICMS_decrypt()\fR and
  187. \&\fBcert\fR and \fBpkey\fR set to \s-1NULL.\s0
  188. .PP
  189. The following flags can be passed in the \fBflags\fR parameter.
  190. .PP
  191. If the \fB\s-1CMS_TEXT\s0\fR flag is set \s-1MIME\s0 headers for type \fBtext/plain\fR are deleted
  192. from the content. If the content is not of type \fBtext/plain\fR then an error is
  193. returned.
  194. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  195. .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
  196. \&\fICMS_decrypt()\fR returns either 1 for success or 0 for failure.
  197. The error can be obtained from \fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3)
  198. .SH "BUGS"
  199. .IX Header "BUGS"
  200. The lack of single pass processing and the need to hold all data in memory as
  201. mentioned in \fICMS_verify()\fR also applies to \fICMS_decrypt()\fR.
  202. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  203. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  204. \&\fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3), \fICMS_encrypt\fR\|(3)
  205. .SH "HISTORY"
  206. .IX Header "HISTORY"
  207. \&\fICMS_decrypt()\fR was added to OpenSSL 0.9.8