passwd.1 5.8 KB

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  131. .IX Title "PASSWD 1"
  132. .TH PASSWD 1 "2019-09-12" "1.0.2g" "OpenSSL"
  133. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
  134. .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
  135. .if n .ad l
  136. .nh
  137. .SH "NAME"
  138. passwd \- compute password hashes
  139. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  140. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  141. \&\fBopenssl passwd\fR
  142. [\fB\-crypt\fR]
  143. [\fB\-1\fR]
  144. [\fB\-apr1\fR]
  145. [\fB\-salt\fR \fIstring\fR]
  146. [\fB\-in\fR \fIfile\fR]
  147. [\fB\-stdin\fR]
  148. [\fB\-noverify\fR]
  149. [\fB\-quiet\fR]
  150. [\fB\-table\fR]
  151. {\fIpassword\fR}
  152. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  153. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  154. The \fBpasswd\fR command computes the hash of a password typed at
  155. run-time or the hash of each password in a list. The password list is
  156. taken from the named file for option \fB\-in file\fR, from stdin for
  157. option \fB\-stdin\fR, or from the command line, or from the terminal otherwise.
  158. The Unix standard algorithm \fBcrypt\fR and the MD5\-based \s-1BSD\s0 password
  159. algorithm \fB1\fR and its Apache variant \fBapr1\fR are available.
  160. .SH "OPTIONS"
  161. .IX Header "OPTIONS"
  162. .IP "\fB\-crypt\fR" 4
  163. .IX Item "-crypt"
  164. Use the \fBcrypt\fR algorithm (default).
  165. .IP "\fB\-1\fR" 4
  166. .IX Item "-1"
  167. Use the \s-1MD5\s0 based \s-1BSD\s0 password algorithm \fB1\fR.
  168. .IP "\fB\-apr1\fR" 4
  169. .IX Item "-apr1"
  170. Use the \fBapr1\fR algorithm (Apache variant of the \s-1BSD\s0 algorithm).
  171. .IP "\fB\-salt\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
  172. .IX Item "-salt string"
  173. Use the specified salt.
  174. When reading a password from the terminal, this implies \fB\-noverify\fR.
  175. .IP "\fB\-in\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
  176. .IX Item "-in file"
  177. Read passwords from \fIfile\fR.
  178. .IP "\fB\-stdin\fR" 4
  179. .IX Item "-stdin"
  180. Read passwords from \fBstdin\fR.
  181. .IP "\fB\-noverify\fR" 4
  182. .IX Item "-noverify"
  183. Don't verify when reading a password from the terminal.
  184. .IP "\fB\-quiet\fR" 4
  185. .IX Item "-quiet"
  186. Don't output warnings when passwords given at the command line are truncated.
  187. .IP "\fB\-table\fR" 4
  188. .IX Item "-table"
  189. In the output list, prepend the cleartext password and a \s-1TAB\s0 character
  190. to each password hash.
  191. .SH "EXAMPLES"
  192. .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
  193. \&\fBopenssl passwd \-crypt \-salt xx password\fR prints \fBxxj31ZMTZzkVA\fR.
  194. .PP
  195. \&\fBopenssl passwd \-1 \-salt xxxxxxxx password\fR prints \fB\f(CB$1\fB$xxxxxxxx$UYCIxa628.9qXjpQCjM4a.\fR.
  196. .PP
  197. \&\fBopenssl passwd \-apr1 \-salt xxxxxxxx password\fR prints \fB\f(CB$apr1\fB$xxxxxxxx$dxHfLAsjHkDRmG83UXe8K0\fR.