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- .\" ========================================================================
- .\"
- .IX Title "PASSWD 1"
- .TH PASSWD 1 "2019-09-12" "1.0.2g" "OpenSSL"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- passwd \- compute password hashes
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- \&\fBopenssl passwd\fR
- [\fB\-crypt\fR]
- [\fB\-1\fR]
- [\fB\-apr1\fR]
- [\fB\-salt\fR \fIstring\fR]
- [\fB\-in\fR \fIfile\fR]
- [\fB\-stdin\fR]
- [\fB\-noverify\fR]
- [\fB\-quiet\fR]
- [\fB\-table\fR]
- {\fIpassword\fR}
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- The \fBpasswd\fR command computes the hash of a password typed at
- run-time or the hash of each password in a list. The password list is
- taken from the named file for option \fB\-in file\fR, from stdin for
- option \fB\-stdin\fR, or from the command line, or from the terminal otherwise.
- The Unix standard algorithm \fBcrypt\fR and the MD5\-based \s-1BSD\s0 password
- algorithm \fB1\fR and its Apache variant \fBapr1\fR are available.
- .SH "OPTIONS"
- .IX Header "OPTIONS"
- .IP "\fB\-crypt\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-crypt"
- Use the \fBcrypt\fR algorithm (default).
- .IP "\fB\-1\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-1"
- Use the \s-1MD5\s0 based \s-1BSD\s0 password algorithm \fB1\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-apr1\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-apr1"
- Use the \fBapr1\fR algorithm (Apache variant of the \s-1BSD\s0 algorithm).
- .IP "\fB\-salt\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-salt string"
- Use the specified salt.
- When reading a password from the terminal, this implies \fB\-noverify\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-in\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-in file"
- Read passwords from \fIfile\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-stdin\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-stdin"
- Read passwords from \fBstdin\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-noverify\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-noverify"
- Don't verify when reading a password from the terminal.
- .IP "\fB\-quiet\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-quiet"
- Don't output warnings when passwords given at the command line are truncated.
- .IP "\fB\-table\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-table"
- In the output list, prepend the cleartext password and a \s-1TAB\s0 character
- to each password hash.
- .SH "EXAMPLES"
- .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
- \&\fBopenssl passwd \-crypt \-salt xx password\fR prints \fBxxj31ZMTZzkVA\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBopenssl passwd \-1 \-salt xxxxxxxx password\fR prints \fB\f(CB$1\fB$xxxxxxxx$UYCIxa628.9qXjpQCjM4a.\fR.
- .PP
- \&\fBopenssl passwd \-apr1 \-salt xxxxxxxx password\fR prints \fB\f(CB$apr1\fB$xxxxxxxx$dxHfLAsjHkDRmG83UXe8K0\fR.
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