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- .\"
- .IX Title "GENRSA 1"
- .TH GENRSA 1 "2019-09-12" "1.0.2g" "OpenSSL"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- genrsa \- generate an RSA private key
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- \&\fBopenssl\fR \fBgenrsa\fR
- [\fB\-out filename\fR]
- [\fB\-passout arg\fR]
- [\fB\-aes128\fR]
- [\fB\-aes192\fR]
- [\fB\-aes256\fR]
- [\fB\-camellia128\fR]
- [\fB\-camellia192\fR]
- [\fB\-camellia256\fR]
- [\fB\-des\fR]
- [\fB\-des3\fR]
- [\fB\-idea\fR]
- [\fB\-f4\fR]
- [\fB\-3\fR]
- [\fB\-rand file(s)\fR]
- [\fB\-engine id\fR]
- [\fBnumbits\fR]
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- The \fBgenrsa\fR command generates an \s-1RSA\s0 private key.
- .SH "OPTIONS"
- .IX Header "OPTIONS"
- .IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-out filename"
- the output filename. If this argument is not specified then standard output is
- used.
- .IP "\fB\-passout arg\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-passout arg"
- the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
- see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
- .IP "\fB\-aes128|\-aes192|\-aes256|\-camellia128|\-camellia192|\-camellia256|\-des|\-des3|\-idea\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-aes128|-aes192|-aes256|-camellia128|-camellia192|-camellia256|-des|-des3|-idea"
- These options encrypt the private key with specified
- cipher before outputting it. If none of these options is
- specified no encryption is used. If encryption is used a pass phrase is prompted
- for if it is not supplied via the \fB\-passout\fR argument.
- .IP "\fB\-F4|\-3\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-F4|-3"
- the public exponent to use, either 65537 or 3. The default is 65537.
- .IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-rand file(s)"
- a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
- generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)).
- Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.
- The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
- all others.
- .IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-engine id"
- specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBgenrsa\fR
- to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
- thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
- for all available algorithms.
- .IP "\fBnumbits\fR" 4
- .IX Item "numbits"
- the size of the private key to generate in bits. This must be the last option
- specified. The default is 512.
- .SH "NOTES"
- .IX Header "NOTES"
- \&\s-1RSA\s0 private key generation essentially involves the generation of two prime
- numbers. When generating a private key various symbols will be output to
- indicate the progress of the generation. A \fB.\fR represents each number which
- has passed an initial sieve test, \fB+\fR means a number has passed a single
- round of the Miller-Rabin primality test. A newline means that the number has
- passed all the prime tests (the actual number depends on the key size).
- .PP
- Because key generation is a random process the time taken to generate a key
- may vary somewhat.
- .SH "BUGS"
- .IX Header "BUGS"
- A quirk of the prime generation algorithm is that it cannot generate small
- primes. Therefore the number of bits should not be less that 64. For typical
- private keys this will not matter because for security reasons they will
- be much larger (typically 1024 bits).
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fIgendsa\fR\|(1)
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