genrsa.1 6.9 KB

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  129. .\" ========================================================================
  130. .\"
  131. .IX Title "GENRSA 1"
  132. .TH GENRSA 1 "2019-09-12" "1.0.2g" "OpenSSL"
  133. .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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  135. .if n .ad l
  136. .nh
  137. .SH "NAME"
  138. genrsa \- generate an RSA private key
  139. .SH "SYNOPSIS"
  140. .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
  141. \&\fBopenssl\fR \fBgenrsa\fR
  142. [\fB\-out filename\fR]
  143. [\fB\-passout arg\fR]
  144. [\fB\-aes128\fR]
  145. [\fB\-aes192\fR]
  146. [\fB\-aes256\fR]
  147. [\fB\-camellia128\fR]
  148. [\fB\-camellia192\fR]
  149. [\fB\-camellia256\fR]
  150. [\fB\-des\fR]
  151. [\fB\-des3\fR]
  152. [\fB\-idea\fR]
  153. [\fB\-f4\fR]
  154. [\fB\-3\fR]
  155. [\fB\-rand file(s)\fR]
  156. [\fB\-engine id\fR]
  157. [\fBnumbits\fR]
  158. .SH "DESCRIPTION"
  159. .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
  160. The \fBgenrsa\fR command generates an \s-1RSA\s0 private key.
  161. .SH "OPTIONS"
  162. .IX Header "OPTIONS"
  163. .IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
  164. .IX Item "-out filename"
  165. the output filename. If this argument is not specified then standard output is
  166. used.
  167. .IP "\fB\-passout arg\fR" 4
  168. .IX Item "-passout arg"
  169. the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
  170. see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
  171. .IP "\fB\-aes128|\-aes192|\-aes256|\-camellia128|\-camellia192|\-camellia256|\-des|\-des3|\-idea\fR" 4
  172. .IX Item "-aes128|-aes192|-aes256|-camellia128|-camellia192|-camellia256|-des|-des3|-idea"
  173. These options encrypt the private key with specified
  174. cipher before outputting it. If none of these options is
  175. specified no encryption is used. If encryption is used a pass phrase is prompted
  176. for if it is not supplied via the \fB\-passout\fR argument.
  177. .IP "\fB\-F4|\-3\fR" 4
  178. .IX Item "-F4|-3"
  179. the public exponent to use, either 65537 or 3. The default is 65537.
  180. .IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4
  181. .IX Item "-rand file(s)"
  182. a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
  183. generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)).
  184. Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.
  185. The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
  186. all others.
  187. .IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
  188. .IX Item "-engine id"
  189. specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBgenrsa\fR
  190. to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
  191. thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
  192. for all available algorithms.
  193. .IP "\fBnumbits\fR" 4
  194. .IX Item "numbits"
  195. the size of the private key to generate in bits. This must be the last option
  196. specified. The default is 512.
  197. .SH "NOTES"
  198. .IX Header "NOTES"
  199. \&\s-1RSA\s0 private key generation essentially involves the generation of two prime
  200. numbers. When generating a private key various symbols will be output to
  201. indicate the progress of the generation. A \fB.\fR represents each number which
  202. has passed an initial sieve test, \fB+\fR means a number has passed a single
  203. round of the Miller-Rabin primality test. A newline means that the number has
  204. passed all the prime tests (the actual number depends on the key size).
  205. .PP
  206. Because key generation is a random process the time taken to generate a key
  207. may vary somewhat.
  208. .SH "BUGS"
  209. .IX Header "BUGS"
  210. A quirk of the prime generation algorithm is that it cannot generate small
  211. primes. Therefore the number of bits should not be less that 64. For typical
  212. private keys this will not matter because for security reasons they will
  213. be much larger (typically 1024 bits).
  214. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  215. .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
  216. \&\fIgendsa\fR\|(1)