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- =pod
- =head1 NAME
- SSL_CTX_new,
- SSLv23_method, SSLv23_server_method, SSLv23_client_method,
- TLSv1_2_method, TLSv1_2_server_method, TLSv1_2_client_method,
- TLSv1_1_method, TLSv1_1_server_method, TLSv1_1_client_method,
- TLSv1_method, TLSv1_server_method, TLSv1_client_method,
- SSLv3_method, SSLv3_server_method, SSLv3_client_method,
- SSLv2_method, SSLv2_server_method, SSLv2_client_method,
- DTLS_method, DTLS_server_method, DTLS_client_method,
- DTLSv1_2_method, DTLSv1_2_server_method, DTLSv1_2_client_method,
- DTLSv1_method, DTLSv1_server_method, DTLSv1_client_method -
- create a new SSL_CTX object as framework for TLS/SSL enabled functions
- =head1 SYNOPSIS
- #include <openssl/ssl.h>
- SSL_CTX *SSL_CTX_new(const SSL_METHOD *method);
- const SSL_METHOD *SSLv23_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *SSLv23_server_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *SSLv23_client_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_2_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_2_server_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_2_client_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_1_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_1_server_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_1_client_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_server_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *TLSv1_client_method(void);
- #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SSL3_METHOD
- const SSL_METHOD *SSLv3_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *SSLv3_server_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *SSLv3_client_method(void);
- #endif
- #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SSL2
- const SSL_METHOD *SSLv2_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *SSLv2_server_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *SSLv2_client_method(void);
- #endif
- const SSL_METHOD *DTLS_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *DTLS_server_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *DTLS_client_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *DTLSv1_2_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *DTLSv1_2_server_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *DTLSv1_2_client_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *DTLSv1_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *DTLSv1_server_method(void);
- const SSL_METHOD *DTLSv1_client_method(void);
- =head1 DESCRIPTION
- SSL_CTX_new() creates a new B<SSL_CTX> object as framework to establish
- TLS/SSL enabled connections.
- =head1 NOTES
- The SSL_CTX object uses B<method> as connection method. The methods exist
- in a generic type (for client and server use), a server only type, and a
- client only type. B<method> can be of the following types:
- =over 4
- =item SSLv23_method(), SSLv23_server_method(), SSLv23_client_method()
- These are the general-purpose I<version-flexible> SSL/TLS methods.
- The actual protocol version used will be negotiated to the highest version
- mutually supported by the client and the server.
- The supported protocols are SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1, TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2.
- Most applications should use these method, and avoid the version specific
- methods described below.
- The list of protocols available can be further limited using the
- B<SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2>, B<SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3>, B<SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1>,
- B<SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1> and B<SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2> options of the
- L<SSL_CTX_set_options(3)> or L<SSL_set_options(3)> functions.
- Clients should avoid creating "holes" in the set of protocols they support,
- when disabling a protocol, make sure that you also disable either all previous
- or all subsequent protocol versions.
- In clients, when a protocol version is disabled without disabling I<all>
- previous protocol versions, the effect is to also disable all subsequent
- protocol versions.
- The SSLv2 and SSLv3 protocols are deprecated and should generally not be used.
- Applications should typically use L<SSL_CTX_set_options(3)> in combination with
- the B<SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3> flag to disable negotiation of SSLv3 via the above
- I<version-flexible> SSL/TLS methods.
- The B<SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2> option is set by default, and would need to be cleared
- via L<SSL_CTX_clear_options(3)> in order to enable negotiation of SSLv2.
- =item TLSv1_2_method(), TLSv1_2_server_method(), TLSv1_2_client_method()
- A TLS/SSL connection established with these methods will only understand the
- TLSv1.2 protocol. A client will send out TLSv1.2 client hello messages and
- will also indicate that it only understand TLSv1.2. A server will only
- understand TLSv1.2 client hello messages.
- =item TLSv1_1_method(), TLSv1_1_server_method(), TLSv1_1_client_method()
- A TLS/SSL connection established with these methods will only understand the
- TLSv1.1 protocol. A client will send out TLSv1.1 client hello messages and
- will also indicate that it only understand TLSv1.1. A server will only
- understand TLSv1.1 client hello messages.
- =item TLSv1_method(), TLSv1_server_method(), TLSv1_client_method()
- A TLS/SSL connection established with these methods will only understand the
- TLSv1 protocol. A client will send out TLSv1 client hello messages and will
- indicate that it only understands TLSv1. A server will only understand TLSv1
- client hello messages.
- =item SSLv3_method(), SSLv3_server_method(), SSLv3_client_method()
- A TLS/SSL connection established with these methods will only understand the
- SSLv3 protocol. A client will send out SSLv3 client hello messages and will
- indicate that it only understands SSLv3. A server will only understand SSLv3
- client hello messages. The SSLv3 protocol is deprecated and should not be
- used.
- =item SSLv2_method(), SSLv2_server_method(), SSLv2_client_method()
- A TLS/SSL connection established with these methods will only understand the
- SSLv2 protocol. A client will send out SSLv2 client hello messages and will
- also indicate that it only understand SSLv2. A server will only understand
- SSLv2 client hello messages. The SSLv2 protocol offers little to no security
- and should not be used.
- As of OpenSSL 1.0.2g, EXPORT ciphers and 56-bit DES are no longer available
- with SSLv2.
- =item DTLS_method(), DTLS_server_method(), DTLS_client_method()
- These are the version-flexible DTLS methods.
- =item DTLSv1_2_method(), DTLSv1_2_server_method(), DTLSv1_2_client_method()
- These are the version-specific methods for DTLSv1.2.
- =item DTLSv1_method(), DTLSv1_server_method(), DTLSv1_client_method()
- These are the version-specific methods for DTLSv1.
- =back
- SSL_CTX_new() initializes the list of ciphers, the session cache setting, the
- callbacks, the keys and certificates and the options to its default values.
- =head1 RETURN VALUES
- The following return values can occur:
- =over 4
- =item NULL
- The creation of a new SSL_CTX object failed. Check the error stack to find out
- the reason.
- =item Pointer to an SSL_CTX object
- The return value points to an allocated SSL_CTX object.
- =back
- =head1 SEE ALSO
- L<SSL_CTX_set_options(3)>, L<SSL_CTX_clear_options(3)>, L<SSL_set_options(3)>,
- L<SSL_CTX_free(3)|SSL_CTX_free(3)>, L<SSL_accept(3)|SSL_accept(3)>,
- L<ssl(3)|ssl(3)>, L<SSL_set_connect_state(3)|SSL_set_connect_state(3)>
- =cut
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