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@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
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+/* ether-wake.c: Send a magic packet to wake up sleeping machines. */
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+
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+static char version_msg[] =
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+"etherwake.c: v1.09 11/12/2003 Donald Becker, http://www.scyld.com/";
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+static char brief_usage_msg[] =
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+"usage: etherwake [-i <ifname>] [-p aa:bb:cc:dd[:ee:ff]] 00:11:22:33:44:55\n"
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+" Use '-u' to see the complete set of options.\n";
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+static char usage_msg[] =
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+"usage: etherwake [-i <ifname>] [-p aa:bb:cc:dd[:ee:ff]] 00:11:22:33:44:55\n"
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+"\n"
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+" This program generates and transmits a Wake-On-LAN (WOL)\n"
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+" \"Magic Packet\", used for restarting machines that have been\n"
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+" soft-powered-down (ACPI D3-warm state).\n"
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+" It currently generates the standard AMD Magic Packet format, with\n"
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+" an optional password appended.\n"
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+"\n"
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+" The single required parameter is the Ethernet MAC (station) address\n"
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+" of the machine to wake or a host ID with known NSS 'ethers' entry.\n"
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+" The MAC address may be found with the 'arp' program while the target\n"
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+" machine is awake.\n"
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+"\n"
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+" Options:\n"
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+" -b Send wake-up packet to the broadcast address.\n"
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+" -D Increase the debug level.\n"
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+" -i ifname Use interface IFNAME instead of the default 'eth0'.\n"
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+" -p <pw> Append the four or six byte password PW to the packet.\n"
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+" A password is only required for a few adapter types.\n"
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+" The password may be specified in ethernet hex format\n"
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+" or dotted decimal (Internet address)\n"
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+" -p 00:22:44:66:88:aa\n"
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+" -p 192.168.1.1\n";
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+
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+/*
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+ This program generates and transmits a Wake-On-LAN (WOL) "Magic Packet",
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+ used for restarting machines that have been soft-powered-down
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+ (ACPI D3-warm state). It currently generates the standard AMD Magic Packet
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+ format, with an optional password appended.
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+
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+ This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
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+ of the GNU Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
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+ Contact the author for use under other terms.
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+
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+ This source file was originally part of the network tricks package, and
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+ is now distributed to support the Scyld Beowulf system.
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+ Copyright 1999-2003 Donald Becker and Scyld Computing Corporation.
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+
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+ The author may be reached as becker@scyld, or C/O
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+ Scyld Computing Corporation
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+ 914 Bay Ridge Road, Suite 220
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+ Annapolis MD 21403
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+
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+ Notes:
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+ On some systems dropping root capability allows the process to be
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+ dumped, traced or debugged.
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+ If someone traces this program, they get control of a raw socket.
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+ Linux handles this safely, but beware when porting this program.
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+
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+ An alternative to needing 'root' is using a UDP broadcast socket, however
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+ doing so only works with adapters configured for unicast+broadcast Rx
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+ filter. That configuration consumes more power.
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+*/
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+
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+#include <unistd.h>
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+#include <stdlib.h>
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+#include <stdio.h>
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+#include <errno.h>
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+#include <ctype.h>
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+#include <string.h>
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+
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+#if 0 /* Only exists on some versions. */
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+#include <ioctls.h>
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+#endif
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+
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+#include <sys/socket.h>
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+
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+#include <sys/types.h>
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+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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+#include <linux/if.h>
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+
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+#include <features.h>
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+#if __GLIBC__ >= 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR >= 1
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+#include <netpacket/packet.h>
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+#include <net/ethernet.h>
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+#else
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+#include <asm/types.h>
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+#include <linux/if_packet.h>
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+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
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+#endif
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+#include <netdb.h>
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+#include <netinet/ether.h>
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+
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+/* Grrr, no consistency between include versions.
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+ Enable this if setsockopt() isn't declared with your library. */
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+#if 0
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+extern int setsockopt __P ((int __fd, int __level, int __optname,
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+ __ptr_t __optval, int __optlen));
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+#else /* New, correct head files. */
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+#include <sys/socket.h>
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+#endif
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+
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+u_char outpack[1000];
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+int outpack_sz = 0;
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+int debug = 0;
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+u_char wol_passwd[6];
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+int wol_passwd_sz = 0;
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+
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+static int opt_no_src_addr = 0, opt_broadcast = 0;
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+
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+static int get_dest_addr(const char *arg, struct ether_addr *eaddr);
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+static int get_fill(unsigned char *pkt, struct ether_addr *eaddr);
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+static int get_wol_pw(const char *optarg);
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+
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+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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+{
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+ char *ifname = "eth0";
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+ int one = 1; /* True, for socket options. */
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+ int s; /* Raw socket */
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+ int errflag = 0, verbose = 0, do_version = 0;
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+ int perm_failure = 0;
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+ int i, c, pktsize;
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+#if defined(PF_PACKET)
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+ struct sockaddr_ll whereto;
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+#else
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+ struct sockaddr whereto; /* who to wake up */
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+#endif
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+ struct ether_addr eaddr;
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+
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+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bDi:p:uvV")) != -1)
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+ switch (c) {
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+ case 'b': opt_broadcast++; break;
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+ case 'D': debug++; break;
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+ case 'i': ifname = optarg; break;
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+ case 'p': get_wol_pw(optarg); break;
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+ case 'u': printf("%s",usage_msg); return 0;
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+ case 'v': verbose++; break;
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+ case 'V': do_version++; break;
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+ case '?':
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+ errflag++;
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+ }
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+ if (verbose || do_version)
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+ printf("%s\n", version_msg);
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+ if (errflag) {
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+ fprintf(stderr,"%s", brief_usage_msg);
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+ return 3;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (optind == argc) {
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+ fprintf(stderr, "Specify the Ethernet address as 00:11:22:33:44:55.\n");
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+ return 3;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* Note: PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP would allow SIOCGIFHWADDR to
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+ work as non-root, but we need SOCK_PACKET to specify the Ethernet
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+ destination address. */
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+#if defined(PF_PACKET)
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+ s = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, 0);
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+#else
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+ s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_PACKET, SOCK_PACKET);
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+#endif
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+ if (s < 0) {
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+ if (errno == EPERM)
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+ fprintf(stderr, "etherwake: This program must be run as root.\n");
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+ else
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+ perror("etherwake: socket");
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+ perm_failure++;
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+ }
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+ /* Don't revert if debugging allows a normal user to get the raw socket. */
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+ setuid(getuid());
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+
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+ /* We look up the station address before reporting failure so that
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+ errors may be reported even when run as a normal user.
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+ */
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+ if (get_dest_addr(argv[optind], &eaddr) != 0)
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+ return 3;
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+ if (perm_failure && ! debug)
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+ return 2;
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+
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+ pktsize = get_fill(outpack, &eaddr);
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+
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+ /* Fill in the source address, if possible.
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+ The code to retrieve the local station address is Linux specific. */
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+ if (! opt_no_src_addr) {
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+ struct ifreq if_hwaddr;
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+ const char *hwaddr = if_hwaddr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;
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+
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+ strcpy(if_hwaddr.ifr_name, ifname);
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+ if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_hwaddr) < 0) {
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+ fprintf(stderr, "SIOCGIFHWADDR on %s failed: %s\n", ifname,
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+ strerror(errno));
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+ /* Magic packets still work if our source address is bogus, but
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+ we fail just to be anal. */
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+ return 1;
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+ }
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+ memcpy(outpack+6, if_hwaddr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 6);
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+
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+ if (verbose) {
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+ printf("The hardware address (SIOCGIFHWADDR) of %s is type %d "
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+ "%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x:%2.2x.\n", ifname,
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+ if_hwaddr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family, hwaddr[0], hwaddr[1],
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+ hwaddr[2], hwaddr[3], hwaddr[4], hwaddr[5]);
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ if (wol_passwd_sz > 0) {
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+ memcpy(outpack+pktsize, wol_passwd, wol_passwd_sz);
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+ pktsize += wol_passwd_sz;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (verbose > 1) {
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+ printf("The final packet is: ");
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+ for (i = 0; i < pktsize; i++)
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+ printf(" %2.2x", outpack[i]);
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+ printf(".\n");
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+ }
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+
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+ /* This is necessary for broadcasts to work */
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+ if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char *)&one, sizeof(one)) < 0)
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+ perror("setsockopt: SO_BROADCAST");
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+
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+#if defined(PF_PACKET)
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+ {
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+ struct ifreq ifr;
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+ strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
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+ if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) == -1) {
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+ fprintf(stderr, "SIOCGIFINDEX on %s failed: %s\n", ifname,
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+ strerror(errno));
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+ return 1;
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+ }
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+ memset(&whereto, 0, sizeof(whereto));
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+ whereto.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
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+ whereto.sll_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
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+ /* The manual page incorrectly claims the address must be filled.
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+ We do so because the code may change to match the docs. */
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+ whereto.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN;
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+ memcpy(whereto.sll_addr, outpack, ETH_ALEN);
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+
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+ }
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+#else
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+ whereto.sa_family = 0;
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+ strcpy(whereto.sa_data, ifname);
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+#endif
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+
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+ if ((i = sendto(s, outpack, pktsize, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&whereto,
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+ sizeof(whereto))) < 0)
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+ perror("sendto");
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+ else if (debug)
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+ printf("Sendto worked ! %d.\n", i);
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+
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+#ifdef USE_SEND
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+ if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&whereto, sizeof(whereto)) < 0)
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+ perror("bind");
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+ else if (send(s, outpack, 100, 0) < 0)
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+ perror("send");
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+#endif
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+#ifdef USE_SENDMSG
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+ {
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+ struct msghdr msghdr = { 0,};
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+ struct iovec iovector[1];
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+ msghdr.msg_name = &whereto;
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+ msghdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(whereto);
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+ msghdr.msg_iov = iovector;
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+ msghdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
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+ iovector[0].iov_base = outpack;
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+ iovector[0].iov_len = pktsize;
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+ if ((i = sendmsg(s, &msghdr, 0)) < 0)
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+ perror("sendmsg");
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+ else if (debug)
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+ printf("sendmsg worked, %d (%d).\n", i, errno);
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+ }
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+#endif
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+/* Convert the host ID string to a MAC address.
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+ The string may be a
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+ Host name
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+ IP address string
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+ MAC address string
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+*/
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+
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+static int get_dest_addr(const char *hostid, struct ether_addr *eaddr)
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+{
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+ struct ether_addr *eap;
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+
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+ eap = ether_aton(hostid);
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+ if (eap) {
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+ *eaddr = *eap;
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+ if (debug)
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+ fprintf(stderr, "The target station address is %s.\n",
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+ ether_ntoa(eaddr));
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+ } else if (ether_hostton(hostid, eaddr) == 0) {
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+ if (debug)
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+ fprintf(stderr, "Station address for hostname %s is %s.\n",
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+ hostid, ether_ntoa(eaddr));
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+ } else {
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+ (void)fprintf(stderr,
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+ "etherwake: The Magic Packet host address must be "
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+ "specified as\n"
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+ " - a station address, 00:11:22:33:44:55, or\n"
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+ " - a hostname with a known 'ethers' entry.\n");
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+ return -1;
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+ }
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+
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+static int get_fill(unsigned char *pkt, struct ether_addr *eaddr)
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+{
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+ int offset, i;
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+ unsigned char *station_addr = eaddr->ether_addr_octet;
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+
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+ if (opt_broadcast)
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+ memset(pkt+0, 0xff, 6);
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+ else
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+ memcpy(pkt, station_addr, 6);
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+ memcpy(pkt+6, station_addr, 6);
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+ pkt[12] = 0x08; /* Or 0x0806 for ARP, 0x8035 for RARP */
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+ pkt[13] = 0x42;
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+ offset = 14;
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+
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+ memset(pkt+offset, 0xff, 6);
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+ offset += 6;
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+
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+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
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+ memcpy(pkt+offset, station_addr, 6);
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+ offset += 6;
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+ }
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+ if (debug) {
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+ fprintf(stderr, "Packet is ");
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+ for (i = 0; i < offset; i++)
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+ fprintf(stderr, " %2.2x", pkt[i]);
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+ fprintf(stderr, ".\n");
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+ }
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+ return offset;
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+}
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+
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+static int get_wol_pw(const char *optarg)
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+{
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+ int passwd[6];
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+ int byte_cnt;
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+ int i;
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+
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+ byte_cnt = sscanf(optarg, "%2x:%2x:%2x:%2x:%2x:%2x",
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+ &passwd[0], &passwd[1], &passwd[2],
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+ &passwd[3], &passwd[4], &passwd[5]);
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+ if (byte_cnt < 4)
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+ byte_cnt = sscanf(optarg, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
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+ &passwd[0], &passwd[1], &passwd[2], &passwd[3]);
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+ if (byte_cnt < 4) {
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+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read the Wake-On-LAN password.\n");
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+ return 0;
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+ }
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+ printf(" The Magic packet password is %2.2x %2.2x %2.2x %2.2x (%d).\n",
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+ passwd[0], passwd[1], passwd[2], passwd[3], byte_cnt);
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+ for (i = 0; i < byte_cnt; i++)
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+ wol_passwd[i] = passwd[i];
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+ return wol_passwd_sz = byte_cnt;
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+}
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+
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+#if 0
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+{
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+ to = (struct sockaddr_in *)&whereto;
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+ to->sin_family = AF_INET;
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+ if (inet_aton(target, &to->sin_addr)) {
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+ hostname = target;
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+ }
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+ memset (&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
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+ sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
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+ strncpy (sa.sa_data, interface, sizeof sa.sa_data);
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+ sendto (sock, buf, bufix + len, 0, &sa, sizeof sa);
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+ strncpy (sa.sa_data, interface, sizeof sa.sa_data);
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+#if 1
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+ sendto (sock, buf, bufix + len, 0, &sa, sizeof sa);
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+#else
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+ bind (sock, &sa, sizeof sa);
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+ connect();
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+ send (sock, buf, bufix + len, 0);
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+#endif
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+}
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+#endif
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+
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+
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+/*
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+ * Local variables:
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+ * compile-command: "gcc -O -Wall -o ether-wake ether-wake.c"
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+ * c-indent-level: 4
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+ * c-basic-offset: 4
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+ * c-indent-level: 4
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+ * tab-width: 4
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+ * End:
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+ */
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