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- /* slist.c -- generalised singly linked lists
- Copyright (C) 2000, 2004, 2007-2009, 2011-2015 Free Software
- Foundation, Inc.
- Written by Gary V. Vaughan, 2000
- NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the
- GNU Libtool package. Report bugs to bug-libtool@gnu.org.
- GNU Libltdl is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- As a special exception to the GNU Lesser General Public License,
- if you distribute this file as part of a program or library that
- is built using GNU Libtool, you may include this file under the
- same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
- GNU Libltdl is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License along with GNU Libltdl; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, a
- copy can be downloaded from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html,
- or obtained by writing to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- */
- #include <assert.h>
- #include "slist.h"
- #include <stdlib.h>
- static SList * slist_sort_merge (SList *left, SList *right,
- SListCompare *compare, void *userdata);
- /* Call DELETE repeatedly on each element of HEAD.
- CAVEAT: If you call this when HEAD is the start of a list of boxed
- items, you must remember that each item passed back to your
- DELETE function will be a boxed item that must be slist_unbox()ed
- before operating on its contents.
- e.g. void boxed_delete (void *item) { item_free (slist_unbox (item)); }
- ...
- slist = slist_delete (slist, boxed_delete);
- ...
- */
- SList *
- slist_delete (SList *head, void (*delete_fct) (void *item))
- {
- assert (delete_fct);
- while (head)
- {
- SList *next = head->next;
- (*delete_fct) (head);
- head = next;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Call FIND repeatedly with MATCHDATA and each item of *PHEAD, until
- FIND returns non-NULL, or the list is exhausted. If a match is found
- the matching item is destructively removed from *PHEAD, and the value
- returned by the matching call to FIND is returned.
- CAVEAT: To avoid memory leaks, unless you already have the address of
- the stale item, you should probably return that from FIND if
- it makes a successful match. Don't forget to slist_unbox()
- every item in a boxed list before operating on its contents. */
- SList *
- slist_remove (SList **phead, SListCallback *find, void *matchdata)
- {
- SList *stale = 0;
- void *result = 0;
- assert (find);
- if (!phead || !*phead)
- return 0;
- /* Does the head of the passed list match? */
- result = (*find) (*phead, matchdata);
- if (result)
- {
- stale = *phead;
- *phead = stale->next;
- }
- /* what about the rest of the elements? */
- else
- {
- SList *head;
- for (head = *phead; head->next; head = head->next)
- {
- result = (*find) (head->next, matchdata);
- if (result)
- {
- stale = head->next;
- head->next = stale->next;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- return (SList *) result;
- }
- /* Call FIND repeatedly with each element of SLIST and MATCHDATA, until
- FIND returns non-NULL, or the list is exhausted. If a match is found
- the value returned by the matching call to FIND is returned. */
- void *
- slist_find (SList *slist, SListCallback *find, void *matchdata)
- {
- void *result = 0;
- assert (find);
- for (; slist; slist = slist->next)
- {
- result = (*find) (slist, matchdata);
- if (result)
- break;
- }
- return result;
- }
- /* Return a single list, composed by destructively concatenating the
- items in HEAD and TAIL. The values of HEAD and TAIL are undefined
- after calling this function.
- CAVEAT: Don't mix boxed and unboxed items in a single list.
- e.g. slist1 = slist_concat (slist1, slist2); */
- SList *
- slist_concat (SList *head, SList *tail)
- {
- SList *last;
- if (!head)
- {
- return tail;
- }
- last = head;
- while (last->next)
- last = last->next;
- last->next = tail;
- return head;
- }
- /* Return a single list, composed by destructively appending all of
- the items in SLIST to ITEM. The values of ITEM and SLIST are undefined
- after calling this function.
- CAVEAT: Don't mix boxed and unboxed items in a single list.
- e.g. slist1 = slist_cons (slist_box (data), slist1); */
- SList *
- slist_cons (SList *item, SList *slist)
- {
- if (!item)
- {
- return slist;
- }
- assert (!item->next);
- item->next = slist;
- return item;
- }
- /* Return a list starting at the second item of SLIST. */
- SList *
- slist_tail (SList *slist)
- {
- return slist ? slist->next : NULL;
- }
- /* Return a list starting at the Nth item of SLIST. If SLIST is less
- than N items long, NULL is returned. Just to be confusing, list items
- are counted from 1, to get the 2nd element of slist:
- e.g. shared_list = slist_nth (slist, 2); */
- SList *
- slist_nth (SList *slist, size_t n)
- {
- for (;n > 1 && slist; n--)
- slist = slist->next;
- return slist;
- }
- /* Return the number of items in SLIST. We start counting from 1, so
- the length of a list with no items is 0, and so on. */
- size_t
- slist_length (SList *slist)
- {
- size_t n;
- for (n = 0; slist; ++n)
- slist = slist->next;
- return n;
- }
- /* Destructively reverse the order of items in SLIST. The value of SLIST
- is undefined after calling this function.
- CAVEAT: You must store the result of this function, or you might not
- be able to get all the items except the first one back again.
- e.g. slist = slist_reverse (slist); */
- SList *
- slist_reverse (SList *slist)
- {
- SList *result = 0;
- SList *next;
- while (slist)
- {
- next = slist->next;
- slist->next = result;
- result = slist;
- slist = next;
- }
- return result;
- }
- /* Call FOREACH once for each item in SLIST, passing both the item and
- USERDATA on each call. */
- void *
- slist_foreach (SList *slist, SListCallback *foreach, void *userdata)
- {
- void *result = 0;
- assert (foreach);
- while (slist)
- {
- SList *next = slist->next;
- result = (*foreach) (slist, userdata);
- if (result)
- break;
- slist = next;
- }
- return result;
- }
- /* Destructively merge the items of two ordered lists LEFT and RIGHT,
- returning a single sorted list containing the items of both -- Part of
- the quicksort algorithm. The values of LEFT and RIGHT are undefined
- after calling this function.
- At each iteration, add another item to the merged list by taking the
- lowest valued item from the head of either LEFT or RIGHT, determined
- by passing those items and USERDATA to COMPARE. COMPARE should return
- less than 0 if the head of LEFT has the lower value, greater than 0 if
- the head of RIGHT has the lower value, otherwise 0. */
- static SList *
- slist_sort_merge (SList *left, SList *right, SListCompare *compare,
- void *userdata)
- {
- SList merged, *insert;
- insert = &merged;
- while (left && right)
- {
- if ((*compare) (left, right, userdata) <= 0)
- {
- insert = insert->next = left;
- left = left->next;
- }
- else
- {
- insert = insert->next = right;
- right = right->next;
- }
- }
- insert->next = left ? left : right;
- return merged.next;
- }
- /* Perform a destructive quicksort on the items in SLIST, by repeatedly
- calling COMPARE with a pair of items from SLIST along with USERDATA
- at every iteration. COMPARE is a function as defined above for
- slist_sort_merge(). The value of SLIST is undefined after calling
- this function.
- e.g. slist = slist_sort (slist, compare, 0); */
- SList *
- slist_sort (SList *slist, SListCompare *compare, void *userdata)
- {
- SList *left, *right;
- if (!slist)
- return slist;
- /* Be sure that LEFT and RIGHT never contain the same item. */
- left = slist;
- right = slist->next;
- if (!right)
- return left;
- /* Skip two items with RIGHT and one with SLIST, until RIGHT falls off
- the end. SLIST must be about half way along. */
- while (right && (right = right->next))
- {
- if (!right || !(right = right->next))
- break;
- slist = slist->next;
- }
- right = slist->next;
- slist->next = 0;
- /* Sort LEFT and RIGHT, then merge the two. */
- return slist_sort_merge (slist_sort (left, compare, userdata),
- slist_sort (right, compare, userdata),
- compare, userdata);
- }
- /* Aside from using the functions above to manage chained structures of
- any type that has a NEXT pointer as its first field, SLISTs can
- be comprised of boxed items. The boxes are chained together in
- that case, so there is no need for a NEXT field in the item proper.
- Some care must be taken to slist_box and slist_unbox each item in
- a boxed list at the appropriate points to avoid leaking the memory
- used for the boxes. It us usually a very bad idea to mix boxed and
- non-boxed items in a single list. */
- /* Return a 'boxed' freshly mallocated 1 element list containing
- USERDATA. */
- SList *
- slist_box (const void *userdata)
- {
- SList *item = (SList *) malloc (sizeof *item);
- if (item)
- {
- item->next = 0;
- item->userdata = userdata;
- }
- return item;
- }
- /* Return the contents of a 'boxed' ITEM, recycling the box itself. */
- void *
- slist_unbox (SList *item)
- {
- void *userdata = 0;
- if (item)
- {
- /* Strip the const, because responsibility for this memory
- passes to the caller on return. */
- userdata = (void *) item->userdata;
- free (item);
- }
- return userdata;
- }
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