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- """Manage HTTP Response Headers
- Much of this module is red-handedly pilfered from email.message in the stdlib,
- so portions are Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Python Software Foundation, and were
- written by Barry Warsaw.
- """
- from types import ListType, TupleType
- # Regular expression that matches `special' characters in parameters, the
- # existence of which force quoting of the parameter value.
- import re
- tspecials = re.compile(r'[ \(\)<>@,;:\\"/\[\]\?=]')
- def _formatparam(param, value=None, quote=1):
- """Convenience function to format and return a key=value pair.
- This will quote the value if needed or if quote is true.
- """
- if value is not None and len(value) > 0:
- if quote or tspecials.search(value):
- value = value.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', r'\"')
- return '%s="%s"' % (param, value)
- else:
- return '%s=%s' % (param, value)
- else:
- return param
- class Headers:
- """Manage a collection of HTTP response headers"""
- def __init__(self,headers):
- if type(headers) is not ListType:
- raise TypeError("Headers must be a list of name/value tuples")
- self._headers = headers
- def __len__(self):
- """Return the total number of headers, including duplicates."""
- return len(self._headers)
- def __setitem__(self, name, val):
- """Set the value of a header."""
- del self[name]
- self._headers.append((name, val))
- def __delitem__(self,name):
- """Delete all occurrences of a header, if present.
- Does *not* raise an exception if the header is missing.
- """
- name = name.lower()
- self._headers[:] = [kv for kv in self._headers if kv[0].lower() != name]
- def __getitem__(self,name):
- """Get the first header value for 'name'
- Return None if the header is missing instead of raising an exception.
- Note that if the header appeared multiple times, the first exactly which
- occurrence gets returned is undefined. Use getall() to get all
- the values matching a header field name.
- """
- return self.get(name)
- def has_key(self, name):
- """Return true if the message contains the header."""
- return self.get(name) is not None
- __contains__ = has_key
- def get_all(self, name):
- """Return a list of all the values for the named field.
- These will be sorted in the order they appeared in the original header
- list or were added to this instance, and may contain duplicates. Any
- fields deleted and re-inserted are always appended to the header list.
- If no fields exist with the given name, returns an empty list.
- """
- name = name.lower()
- return [kv[1] for kv in self._headers if kv[0].lower()==name]
- def get(self,name,default=None):
- """Get the first header value for 'name', or return 'default'"""
- name = name.lower()
- for k,v in self._headers:
- if k.lower()==name:
- return v
- return default
- def keys(self):
- """Return a list of all the header field names.
- These will be sorted in the order they appeared in the original header
- list, or were added to this instance, and may contain duplicates.
- Any fields deleted and re-inserted are always appended to the header
- list.
- """
- return [k for k, v in self._headers]
- def values(self):
- """Return a list of all header values.
- These will be sorted in the order they appeared in the original header
- list, or were added to this instance, and may contain duplicates.
- Any fields deleted and re-inserted are always appended to the header
- list.
- """
- return [v for k, v in self._headers]
- def items(self):
- """Get all the header fields and values.
- These will be sorted in the order they were in the original header
- list, or were added to this instance, and may contain duplicates.
- Any fields deleted and re-inserted are always appended to the header
- list.
- """
- return self._headers[:]
- def __repr__(self):
- return "Headers(%r)" % self._headers
- def __str__(self):
- """str() returns the formatted headers, complete with end line,
- suitable for direct HTTP transmission."""
- return '\r\n'.join(["%s: %s" % kv for kv in self._headers]+['',''])
- def setdefault(self,name,value):
- """Return first matching header value for 'name', or 'value'
- If there is no header named 'name', add a new header with name 'name'
- and value 'value'."""
- result = self.get(name)
- if result is None:
- self._headers.append((name,value))
- return value
- else:
- return result
- def add_header(self, _name, _value, **_params):
- """Extended header setting.
- _name is the header field to add. keyword arguments can be used to set
- additional parameters for the header field, with underscores converted
- to dashes. Normally the parameter will be added as key="value" unless
- value is None, in which case only the key will be added.
- Example:
- h.add_header('content-disposition', 'attachment', filename='bud.gif')
- Note that unlike the corresponding 'email.message' method, this does
- *not* handle '(charset, language, value)' tuples: all values must be
- strings or None.
- """
- parts = []
- if _value is not None:
- parts.append(_value)
- for k, v in _params.items():
- if v is None:
- parts.append(k.replace('_', '-'))
- else:
- parts.append(_formatparam(k.replace('_', '-'), v))
- self._headers.append((_name, "; ".join(parts)))
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