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- import unittest
- from test import test_support
- import socket
- import urllib
- import sys
- import os
- import time
- try:
- import ssl
- except ImportError:
- ssl = None
- here = os.path.dirname(__file__)
- # Self-signed cert file for self-signed.pythontest.net
- CERT_selfsigned_pythontestdotnet = os.path.join(here, 'selfsigned_pythontestdotnet.pem')
- mimetools = test_support.import_module("mimetools", deprecated=True)
- def _open_with_retry(func, host, *args, **kwargs):
- # Connecting to remote hosts is flaky. Make it more robust
- # by retrying the connection several times.
- for i in range(3):
- try:
- return func(host, *args, **kwargs)
- except IOError, last_exc:
- continue
- except:
- raise
- raise last_exc
- class URLTimeoutTest(unittest.TestCase):
- TIMEOUT = 10.0
- def setUp(self):
- socket.setdefaulttimeout(self.TIMEOUT)
- def tearDown(self):
- socket.setdefaulttimeout(None)
- def testURLread(self):
- f = _open_with_retry(urllib.urlopen, "http://www.example.com/")
- x = f.read()
- class urlopenNetworkTests(unittest.TestCase):
- """Tests urllib.urlopen using the network.
- These tests are not exhaustive. Assuming that testing using files does a
- good job overall of some of the basic interface features. There are no
- tests exercising the optional 'data' and 'proxies' arguments. No tests
- for transparent redirection have been written.
- setUp is not used for always constructing a connection to
- http://www.example.com/ since there a few tests that don't use that address
- and making a connection is expensive enough to warrant minimizing unneeded
- connections.
- """
- def urlopen(self, *args):
- return _open_with_retry(urllib.urlopen, *args)
- def test_basic(self):
- # Simple test expected to pass.
- open_url = self.urlopen("http://www.example.com/")
- for attr in ("read", "readline", "readlines", "fileno", "close",
- "info", "geturl"):
- self.assertTrue(hasattr(open_url, attr), "object returned from "
- "urlopen lacks the %s attribute" % attr)
- try:
- self.assertTrue(open_url.read(), "calling 'read' failed")
- finally:
- open_url.close()
- def test_readlines(self):
- # Test both readline and readlines.
- open_url = self.urlopen("http://www.example.com/")
- try:
- self.assertIsInstance(open_url.readline(), basestring,
- "readline did not return a string")
- self.assertIsInstance(open_url.readlines(), list,
- "readlines did not return a list")
- finally:
- open_url.close()
- def test_info(self):
- # Test 'info'.
- open_url = self.urlopen("http://www.example.com/")
- try:
- info_obj = open_url.info()
- finally:
- open_url.close()
- self.assertIsInstance(info_obj, mimetools.Message,
- "object returned by 'info' is not an "
- "instance of mimetools.Message")
- self.assertEqual(info_obj.getsubtype(), "html")
- def test_geturl(self):
- # Make sure same URL as opened is returned by geturl.
- URL = "http://www.example.com/"
- open_url = self.urlopen(URL)
- try:
- gotten_url = open_url.geturl()
- finally:
- open_url.close()
- self.assertEqual(gotten_url, URL)
- def test_getcode(self):
- # test getcode() with the fancy opener to get 404 error codes
- URL = "http://www.pythontest.net/XXXinvalidXXX"
- open_url = urllib.FancyURLopener().open(URL)
- try:
- code = open_url.getcode()
- finally:
- open_url.close()
- self.assertEqual(code, 404)
- @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform in ('win32',), 'not appropriate for Windows')
- @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fdopen'), 'os.fdopen not available')
- def test_fileno(self):
- # Make sure fd returned by fileno is valid.
- open_url = self.urlopen("http://www.example.com/")
- fd = open_url.fileno()
- FILE = os.fdopen(fd)
- try:
- self.assertTrue(FILE.read(), "reading from file created using fd "
- "returned by fileno failed")
- finally:
- FILE.close()
- def test_bad_address(self):
- # Make sure proper exception is raised when connecting to a bogus
- # address.
- bogus_domain = "sadflkjsasf.i.nvali.d"
- try:
- socket.gethostbyname(bogus_domain)
- except socket.gaierror:
- pass
- else:
- # This happens with some overzealous DNS providers such as OpenDNS
- self.skipTest("%r should not resolve for test to work" % bogus_domain)
- self.assertRaises(IOError,
- # SF patch 809915: In Sep 2003, VeriSign started
- # highjacking invalid .com and .net addresses to
- # boost traffic to their own site. This test
- # started failing then. One hopes the .invalid
- # domain will be spared to serve its defined
- # purpose.
- # urllib.urlopen, "http://www.sadflkjsasadf.com/")
- urllib.urlopen, "http://sadflkjsasf.i.nvali.d/")
- class urlretrieveNetworkTests(unittest.TestCase):
- """Tests urllib.urlretrieve using the network."""
- def urlretrieve(self, *args):
- return _open_with_retry(urllib.urlretrieve, *args)
- def test_basic(self):
- # Test basic functionality.
- file_location,info = self.urlretrieve("http://www.example.com/")
- self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(file_location), "file location returned by"
- " urlretrieve is not a valid path")
- FILE = file(file_location)
- try:
- self.assertTrue(FILE.read(), "reading from the file location returned"
- " by urlretrieve failed")
- finally:
- FILE.close()
- os.unlink(file_location)
- def test_specified_path(self):
- # Make sure that specifying the location of the file to write to works.
- file_location,info = self.urlretrieve("http://www.example.com/",
- test_support.TESTFN)
- self.assertEqual(file_location, test_support.TESTFN)
- self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(file_location))
- FILE = file(file_location)
- try:
- self.assertTrue(FILE.read(), "reading from temporary file failed")
- finally:
- FILE.close()
- os.unlink(file_location)
- def test_header(self):
- # Make sure header returned as 2nd value from urlretrieve is good.
- file_location, header = self.urlretrieve("http://www.example.com/")
- os.unlink(file_location)
- self.assertIsInstance(header, mimetools.Message,
- "header is not an instance of mimetools.Message")
- def test_data_header(self):
- logo = "http://www.example.com/"
- file_location, fileheaders = self.urlretrieve(logo)
- os.unlink(file_location)
- datevalue = fileheaders.getheader('Date')
- dateformat = '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT'
- try:
- time.strptime(datevalue, dateformat)
- except ValueError:
- self.fail('Date value not in %r format', dateformat)
- @unittest.skipIf(ssl is None, "requires ssl")
- class urlopen_HttpsTests(unittest.TestCase):
- def test_context_argument(self):
- context = ssl.create_default_context(cafile=CERT_selfsigned_pythontestdotnet)
- response = urllib.urlopen("https://self-signed.pythontest.net", context=context)
- self.assertIn("Python", response.read())
- def test_main():
- test_support.requires('network')
- with test_support.check_py3k_warnings(
- ("urllib.urlopen.. has been removed", DeprecationWarning)):
- test_support.run_unittest(URLTimeoutTest,
- urlopenNetworkTests,
- urlretrieveNetworkTests,
- urlopen_HttpsTests)
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- test_main()
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