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- """Regresssion tests for urllib"""
- import collections
- import urllib
- import httplib
- import io
- import unittest
- import os
- import sys
- import mimetools
- import tempfile
- from test import test_support
- from base64 import b64encode
- def hexescape(char):
- """Escape char as RFC 2396 specifies"""
- hex_repr = hex(ord(char))[2:].upper()
- if len(hex_repr) == 1:
- hex_repr = "0%s" % hex_repr
- return "%" + hex_repr
- def fakehttp(fakedata):
- class FakeSocket(io.BytesIO):
- def sendall(self, data):
- FakeHTTPConnection.buf = data
- def makefile(self, *args, **kwds):
- return self
- def read(self, amt=None):
- if self.closed:
- return b""
- return io.BytesIO.read(self, amt)
- def readline(self, length=None):
- if self.closed:
- return b""
- return io.BytesIO.readline(self, length)
- class FakeHTTPConnection(httplib.HTTPConnection):
- # buffer to store data for verification in urlopen tests.
- buf = ""
- def connect(self):
- self.sock = FakeSocket(self.fakedata)
- self.__class__.fakesock = self.sock
- FakeHTTPConnection.fakedata = fakedata
- return FakeHTTPConnection
- class FakeHTTPMixin(object):
- def fakehttp(self, fakedata):
- assert httplib.HTTP._connection_class == httplib.HTTPConnection
- httplib.HTTP._connection_class = fakehttp(fakedata)
- def unfakehttp(self):
- httplib.HTTP._connection_class = httplib.HTTPConnection
- class urlopen_FileTests(unittest.TestCase):
- """Test urlopen() opening a temporary file.
- Try to test as much functionality as possible so as to cut down on reliance
- on connecting to the Net for testing.
- """
- def setUp(self):
- """Setup of a temp file to use for testing"""
- self.text = "test_urllib: %s\n" % self.__class__.__name__
- FILE = file(test_support.TESTFN, 'wb')
- try:
- FILE.write(self.text)
- finally:
- FILE.close()
- self.pathname = test_support.TESTFN
- self.returned_obj = urllib.urlopen("file:%s" % self.pathname)
- def tearDown(self):
- """Shut down the open object"""
- self.returned_obj.close()
- os.remove(test_support.TESTFN)
- def test_interface(self):
- # Make sure object returned by urlopen() has the specified methods
- for attr in ("read", "readline", "readlines", "fileno",
- "close", "info", "geturl", "getcode", "__iter__"):
- self.assertTrue(hasattr(self.returned_obj, attr),
- "object returned by urlopen() lacks %s attribute" %
- attr)
- def test_read(self):
- self.assertEqual(self.text, self.returned_obj.read())
- def test_readline(self):
- self.assertEqual(self.text, self.returned_obj.readline())
- self.assertEqual('', self.returned_obj.readline(),
- "calling readline() after exhausting the file did not"
- " return an empty string")
- def test_readlines(self):
- lines_list = self.returned_obj.readlines()
- self.assertEqual(len(lines_list), 1,
- "readlines() returned the wrong number of lines")
- self.assertEqual(lines_list[0], self.text,
- "readlines() returned improper text")
- def test_fileno(self):
- file_num = self.returned_obj.fileno()
- self.assertIsInstance(file_num, int, "fileno() did not return an int")
- self.assertEqual(os.read(file_num, len(self.text)), self.text,
- "Reading on the file descriptor returned by fileno() "
- "did not return the expected text")
- def test_close(self):
- # Test close() by calling it hear and then having it be called again
- # by the tearDown() method for the test
- self.returned_obj.close()
- def test_info(self):
- self.assertIsInstance(self.returned_obj.info(), mimetools.Message)
- def test_geturl(self):
- self.assertEqual(self.returned_obj.geturl(), self.pathname)
- def test_getcode(self):
- self.assertEqual(self.returned_obj.getcode(), None)
- def test_iter(self):
- # Test iterator
- # Don't need to count number of iterations since test would fail the
- # instant it returned anything beyond the first line from the
- # comparison
- for line in self.returned_obj.__iter__():
- self.assertEqual(line, self.text)
- def test_relativelocalfile(self):
- self.assertRaises(ValueError,urllib.urlopen,'./' + self.pathname)
- class ProxyTests(unittest.TestCase):
- def setUp(self):
- # Records changes to env vars
- self.env = test_support.EnvironmentVarGuard()
- # Delete all proxy related env vars
- for k in os.environ.keys():
- if 'proxy' in k.lower():
- self.env.unset(k)
- def tearDown(self):
- # Restore all proxy related env vars
- self.env.__exit__()
- del self.env
- def test_getproxies_environment_keep_no_proxies(self):
- self.env.set('NO_PROXY', 'localhost')
- proxies = urllib.getproxies_environment()
- # getproxies_environment use lowered case truncated (no '_proxy') keys
- self.assertEqual('localhost', proxies['no'])
- # List of no_proxies with space.
- self.env.set('NO_PROXY', 'localhost, anotherdomain.com, newdomain.com:1234')
- self.assertTrue(urllib.proxy_bypass_environment('anotherdomain.com'))
- self.assertTrue(urllib.proxy_bypass_environment('anotherdomain.com:8888'))
- self.assertTrue(urllib.proxy_bypass_environment('newdomain.com:1234'))
- def test_proxy_cgi_ignore(self):
- try:
- self.env.set('HTTP_PROXY', 'http://somewhere:3128')
- proxies = urllib.getproxies_environment()
- self.assertEqual('http://somewhere:3128', proxies['http'])
- self.env.set('REQUEST_METHOD', 'GET')
- proxies = urllib.getproxies_environment()
- self.assertNotIn('http', proxies)
- finally:
- self.env.unset('REQUEST_METHOD')
- self.env.unset('HTTP_PROXY')
- def test_proxy_bypass_environment_host_match(self):
- bypass = urllib.proxy_bypass_environment
- self.env.set('NO_PROXY',
- 'localhost, anotherdomain.com, newdomain.com:1234')
- self.assertTrue(bypass('localhost'))
- self.assertTrue(bypass('LocalHost')) # MixedCase
- self.assertTrue(bypass('LOCALHOST')) # UPPERCASE
- self.assertTrue(bypass('newdomain.com:1234'))
- self.assertTrue(bypass('anotherdomain.com:8888'))
- self.assertTrue(bypass('www.newdomain.com:1234'))
- self.assertFalse(bypass('prelocalhost'))
- self.assertFalse(bypass('newdomain.com')) # no port
- self.assertFalse(bypass('newdomain.com:1235')) # wrong port
- class ProxyTests_withOrderedEnv(unittest.TestCase):
- def setUp(self):
- # We need to test conditions, where variable order _is_ significant
- self._saved_env = os.environ
- # Monkey patch os.environ, start with empty fake environment
- os.environ = collections.OrderedDict()
- def tearDown(self):
- os.environ = self._saved_env
- def test_getproxies_environment_prefer_lowercase(self):
- # Test lowercase preference with removal
- os.environ['no_proxy'] = ''
- os.environ['No_Proxy'] = 'localhost'
- self.assertFalse(urllib.proxy_bypass_environment('localhost'))
- self.assertFalse(urllib.proxy_bypass_environment('arbitrary'))
- os.environ['http_proxy'] = ''
- os.environ['HTTP_PROXY'] = 'http://somewhere:3128'
- proxies = urllib.getproxies_environment()
- self.assertEqual({}, proxies)
- # Test lowercase preference of proxy bypass and correct matching including ports
- os.environ['no_proxy'] = 'localhost, noproxy.com, my.proxy:1234'
- os.environ['No_Proxy'] = 'xyz.com'
- self.assertTrue(urllib.proxy_bypass_environment('localhost'))
- self.assertTrue(urllib.proxy_bypass_environment('noproxy.com:5678'))
- self.assertTrue(urllib.proxy_bypass_environment('my.proxy:1234'))
- self.assertFalse(urllib.proxy_bypass_environment('my.proxy'))
- self.assertFalse(urllib.proxy_bypass_environment('arbitrary'))
- # Test lowercase preference with replacement
- os.environ['http_proxy'] = 'http://somewhere:3128'
- os.environ['Http_Proxy'] = 'http://somewhereelse:3128'
- proxies = urllib.getproxies_environment()
- self.assertEqual('http://somewhere:3128', proxies['http'])
- class urlopen_HttpTests(unittest.TestCase, FakeHTTPMixin):
- """Test urlopen() opening a fake http connection."""
- def test_read(self):
- self.fakehttp('Hello!')
- try:
- fp = urllib.urlopen("http://python.org/")
- self.assertEqual(fp.readline(), 'Hello!')
- self.assertEqual(fp.readline(), '')
- self.assertEqual(fp.geturl(), 'http://python.org/')
- self.assertEqual(fp.getcode(), 200)
- finally:
- self.unfakehttp()
- def test_url_fragment(self):
- # Issue #11703: geturl() omits fragments in the original URL.
- url = 'http://docs.python.org/library/urllib.html#OK'
- self.fakehttp('Hello!')
- try:
- fp = urllib.urlopen(url)
- self.assertEqual(fp.geturl(), url)
- finally:
- self.unfakehttp()
- def test_read_bogus(self):
- # urlopen() should raise IOError for many error codes.
- self.fakehttp('''HTTP/1.1 401 Authentication Required
- Date: Wed, 02 Jan 2008 03:03:54 GMT
- Server: Apache/1.3.33 (Debian GNU/Linux) mod_ssl/2.8.22 OpenSSL/0.9.7e
- Connection: close
- Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
- ''')
- try:
- self.assertRaises(IOError, urllib.urlopen, "http://python.org/")
- finally:
- self.unfakehttp()
- def test_invalid_redirect(self):
- # urlopen() should raise IOError for many error codes.
- self.fakehttp("""HTTP/1.1 302 Found
- Date: Wed, 02 Jan 2008 03:03:54 GMT
- Server: Apache/1.3.33 (Debian GNU/Linux) mod_ssl/2.8.22 OpenSSL/0.9.7e
- Location: file:README
- Connection: close
- Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
- """)
- try:
- msg = "Redirection to url 'file:"
- with self.assertRaisesRegexp(IOError, msg):
- urllib.urlopen("http://python.org/")
- finally:
- self.unfakehttp()
- def test_redirect_limit_independent(self):
- # Ticket #12923: make sure independent requests each use their
- # own retry limit.
- for i in range(urllib.FancyURLopener().maxtries):
- self.fakehttp(b'''HTTP/1.1 302 Found
- Location: file://guidocomputer.athome.com:/python/license
- Connection: close
- ''')
- try:
- self.assertRaises(IOError, urllib.urlopen,
- "http://something")
- finally:
- self.unfakehttp()
- def test_empty_socket(self):
- # urlopen() raises IOError if the underlying socket does not send any
- # data. (#1680230)
- self.fakehttp('')
- try:
- self.assertRaises(IOError, urllib.urlopen, 'http://something')
- finally:
- self.unfakehttp()
- def test_missing_localfile(self):
- self.assertRaises(IOError, urllib.urlopen,
- 'file://localhost/a/missing/file.py')
- fd, tmp_file = tempfile.mkstemp()
- tmp_fileurl = 'file://localhost/' + tmp_file.replace(os.path.sep, '/')
- self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(tmp_file))
- try:
- fp = urllib.urlopen(tmp_fileurl)
- fp.close()
- finally:
- os.close(fd)
- os.unlink(tmp_file)
- self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(tmp_file))
- self.assertRaises(IOError, urllib.urlopen, tmp_fileurl)
- def test_ftp_nonexisting(self):
- self.assertRaises(IOError, urllib.urlopen,
- 'ftp://localhost/not/existing/file.py')
- def test_userpass_inurl(self):
- self.fakehttp('Hello!')
- try:
- fakehttp_wrapper = httplib.HTTP._connection_class
- fp = urllib.urlopen("http://user:pass@python.org/")
- authorization = ("Authorization: Basic %s\r\n" %
- b64encode('user:pass'))
- # The authorization header must be in place
- self.assertIn(authorization, fakehttp_wrapper.buf)
- self.assertEqual(fp.readline(), "Hello!")
- self.assertEqual(fp.readline(), "")
- self.assertEqual(fp.geturl(), 'http://user:pass@python.org/')
- self.assertEqual(fp.getcode(), 200)
- finally:
- self.unfakehttp()
- def test_userpass_with_spaces_inurl(self):
- self.fakehttp('Hello!')
- try:
- url = "http://a b:c d@python.org/"
- fakehttp_wrapper = httplib.HTTP._connection_class
- authorization = ("Authorization: Basic %s\r\n" %
- b64encode('a b:c d'))
- fp = urllib.urlopen(url)
- # The authorization header must be in place
- self.assertIn(authorization, fakehttp_wrapper.buf)
- self.assertEqual(fp.readline(), "Hello!")
- self.assertEqual(fp.readline(), "")
- # the spaces are quoted in URL so no match
- self.assertNotEqual(fp.geturl(), url)
- self.assertEqual(fp.getcode(), 200)
- finally:
- self.unfakehttp()
- class urlretrieve_FileTests(unittest.TestCase):
- """Test urllib.urlretrieve() on local files"""
- def setUp(self):
- # Create a list of temporary files. Each item in the list is a file
- # name (absolute path or relative to the current working directory).
- # All files in this list will be deleted in the tearDown method. Note,
- # this only helps to makes sure temporary files get deleted, but it
- # does nothing about trying to close files that may still be open. It
- # is the responsibility of the developer to properly close files even
- # when exceptional conditions occur.
- self.tempFiles = []
- # Create a temporary file.
- self.registerFileForCleanUp(test_support.TESTFN)
- self.text = 'testing urllib.urlretrieve'
- try:
- FILE = file(test_support.TESTFN, 'wb')
- FILE.write(self.text)
- FILE.close()
- finally:
- try: FILE.close()
- except: pass
- def tearDown(self):
- # Delete the temporary files.
- for each in self.tempFiles:
- try: os.remove(each)
- except: pass
- def constructLocalFileUrl(self, filePath):
- return "file://%s" % urllib.pathname2url(os.path.abspath(filePath))
- def createNewTempFile(self, data=""):
- """Creates a new temporary file containing the specified data,
- registers the file for deletion during the test fixture tear down, and
- returns the absolute path of the file."""
- newFd, newFilePath = tempfile.mkstemp()
- try:
- self.registerFileForCleanUp(newFilePath)
- newFile = os.fdopen(newFd, "wb")
- newFile.write(data)
- newFile.close()
- finally:
- try: newFile.close()
- except: pass
- return newFilePath
- def registerFileForCleanUp(self, fileName):
- self.tempFiles.append(fileName)
- def test_basic(self):
- # Make sure that a local file just gets its own location returned and
- # a headers value is returned.
- result = urllib.urlretrieve("file:%s" % test_support.TESTFN)
- self.assertEqual(result[0], test_support.TESTFN)
- self.assertIsInstance(result[1], mimetools.Message,
- "did not get a mimetools.Message instance as "
- "second returned value")
- def test_copy(self):
- # Test that setting the filename argument works.
- second_temp = "%s.2" % test_support.TESTFN
- self.registerFileForCleanUp(second_temp)
- result = urllib.urlretrieve(self.constructLocalFileUrl(
- test_support.TESTFN), second_temp)
- self.assertEqual(second_temp, result[0])
- self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(second_temp), "copy of the file was not "
- "made")
- FILE = file(second_temp, 'rb')
- try:
- text = FILE.read()
- FILE.close()
- finally:
- try: FILE.close()
- except: pass
- self.assertEqual(self.text, text)
- def test_reporthook(self):
- # Make sure that the reporthook works.
- def hooktester(count, block_size, total_size, count_holder=[0]):
- self.assertIsInstance(count, int)
- self.assertIsInstance(block_size, int)
- self.assertIsInstance(total_size, int)
- self.assertEqual(count, count_holder[0])
- count_holder[0] = count_holder[0] + 1
- second_temp = "%s.2" % test_support.TESTFN
- self.registerFileForCleanUp(second_temp)
- urllib.urlretrieve(self.constructLocalFileUrl(test_support.TESTFN),
- second_temp, hooktester)
- def test_reporthook_0_bytes(self):
- # Test on zero length file. Should call reporthook only 1 time.
- report = []
- def hooktester(count, block_size, total_size, _report=report):
- _report.append((count, block_size, total_size))
- srcFileName = self.createNewTempFile()
- urllib.urlretrieve(self.constructLocalFileUrl(srcFileName),
- test_support.TESTFN, hooktester)
- self.assertEqual(len(report), 1)
- self.assertEqual(report[0][2], 0)
- def test_reporthook_5_bytes(self):
- # Test on 5 byte file. Should call reporthook only 2 times (once when
- # the "network connection" is established and once when the block is
- # read). Since the block size is 8192 bytes, only one block read is
- # required to read the entire file.
- report = []
- def hooktester(count, block_size, total_size, _report=report):
- _report.append((count, block_size, total_size))
- srcFileName = self.createNewTempFile("x" * 5)
- urllib.urlretrieve(self.constructLocalFileUrl(srcFileName),
- test_support.TESTFN, hooktester)
- self.assertEqual(len(report), 2)
- self.assertEqual(report[0][1], 8192)
- self.assertEqual(report[0][2], 5)
- def test_reporthook_8193_bytes(self):
- # Test on 8193 byte file. Should call reporthook only 3 times (once
- # when the "network connection" is established, once for the next 8192
- # bytes, and once for the last byte).
- report = []
- def hooktester(count, block_size, total_size, _report=report):
- _report.append((count, block_size, total_size))
- srcFileName = self.createNewTempFile("x" * 8193)
- urllib.urlretrieve(self.constructLocalFileUrl(srcFileName),
- test_support.TESTFN, hooktester)
- self.assertEqual(len(report), 3)
- self.assertEqual(report[0][1], 8192)
- self.assertEqual(report[0][2], 8193)
- class urlretrieve_HttpTests(unittest.TestCase, FakeHTTPMixin):
- """Test urllib.urlretrieve() using fake http connections"""
- def test_short_content_raises_ContentTooShortError(self):
- self.fakehttp('''HTTP/1.1 200 OK
- Date: Wed, 02 Jan 2008 03:03:54 GMT
- Server: Apache/1.3.33 (Debian GNU/Linux) mod_ssl/2.8.22 OpenSSL/0.9.7e
- Connection: close
- Content-Length: 100
- Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
- FF
- ''')
- def _reporthook(par1, par2, par3):
- pass
- try:
- self.assertRaises(urllib.ContentTooShortError, urllib.urlretrieve,
- 'http://example.com', reporthook=_reporthook)
- finally:
- self.unfakehttp()
- def test_short_content_raises_ContentTooShortError_without_reporthook(self):
- self.fakehttp('''HTTP/1.1 200 OK
- Date: Wed, 02 Jan 2008 03:03:54 GMT
- Server: Apache/1.3.33 (Debian GNU/Linux) mod_ssl/2.8.22 OpenSSL/0.9.7e
- Connection: close
- Content-Length: 100
- Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
- FF
- ''')
- try:
- self.assertRaises(urllib.ContentTooShortError, urllib.urlretrieve, 'http://example.com/')
- finally:
- self.unfakehttp()
- class QuotingTests(unittest.TestCase):
- """Tests for urllib.quote() and urllib.quote_plus()
- According to RFC 2396 ("Uniform Resource Identifiers), to escape a
- character you write it as '%' + <2 character US-ASCII hex value>. The Python
- code of ``'%' + hex(ord(<character>))[2:]`` escapes a character properly.
- Case does not matter on the hex letters.
- The various character sets specified are:
- Reserved characters : ";/?:@&=+$,"
- Have special meaning in URIs and must be escaped if not being used for
- their special meaning
- Data characters : letters, digits, and "-_.!~*'()"
- Unreserved and do not need to be escaped; can be, though, if desired
- Control characters : 0x00 - 0x1F, 0x7F
- Have no use in URIs so must be escaped
- space : 0x20
- Must be escaped
- Delimiters : '<>#%"'
- Must be escaped
- Unwise : "{}|\^[]`"
- Must be escaped
- """
- def test_never_quote(self):
- # Make sure quote() does not quote letters, digits, and "_,.-"
- do_not_quote = '' .join(["ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ",
- "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
- "0123456789",
- "_.-"])
- result = urllib.quote(do_not_quote)
- self.assertEqual(do_not_quote, result,
- "using quote(): %s != %s" % (do_not_quote, result))
- result = urllib.quote_plus(do_not_quote)
- self.assertEqual(do_not_quote, result,
- "using quote_plus(): %s != %s" % (do_not_quote, result))
- def test_default_safe(self):
- # Test '/' is default value for 'safe' parameter
- self.assertEqual(urllib.quote.func_defaults[0], '/')
- def test_safe(self):
- # Test setting 'safe' parameter does what it should do
- quote_by_default = "<>"
- result = urllib.quote(quote_by_default, safe=quote_by_default)
- self.assertEqual(quote_by_default, result,
- "using quote(): %s != %s" % (quote_by_default, result))
- result = urllib.quote_plus(quote_by_default, safe=quote_by_default)
- self.assertEqual(quote_by_default, result,
- "using quote_plus(): %s != %s" %
- (quote_by_default, result))
- def test_default_quoting(self):
- # Make sure all characters that should be quoted are by default sans
- # space (separate test for that).
- should_quote = [chr(num) for num in range(32)] # For 0x00 - 0x1F
- should_quote.append('<>#%"{}|\^[]`')
- should_quote.append(chr(127)) # For 0x7F
- should_quote = ''.join(should_quote)
- for char in should_quote:
- result = urllib.quote(char)
- self.assertEqual(hexescape(char), result,
- "using quote(): %s should be escaped to %s, not %s" %
- (char, hexescape(char), result))
- result = urllib.quote_plus(char)
- self.assertEqual(hexescape(char), result,
- "using quote_plus(): "
- "%s should be escapes to %s, not %s" %
- (char, hexescape(char), result))
- del should_quote
- partial_quote = "ab[]cd"
- expected = "ab%5B%5Dcd"
- result = urllib.quote(partial_quote)
- self.assertEqual(expected, result,
- "using quote(): %s != %s" % (expected, result))
- result = urllib.quote_plus(partial_quote)
- self.assertEqual(expected, result,
- "using quote_plus(): %s != %s" % (expected, result))
- self.assertRaises(TypeError, urllib.quote, None)
- def test_quoting_space(self):
- # Make sure quote() and quote_plus() handle spaces as specified in
- # their unique way
- result = urllib.quote(' ')
- self.assertEqual(result, hexescape(' '),
- "using quote(): %s != %s" % (result, hexescape(' ')))
- result = urllib.quote_plus(' ')
- self.assertEqual(result, '+',
- "using quote_plus(): %s != +" % result)
- given = "a b cd e f"
- expect = given.replace(' ', hexescape(' '))
- result = urllib.quote(given)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result,
- "using quote(): %s != %s" % (expect, result))
- expect = given.replace(' ', '+')
- result = urllib.quote_plus(given)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result,
- "using quote_plus(): %s != %s" % (expect, result))
- def test_quoting_plus(self):
- self.assertEqual(urllib.quote_plus('alpha+beta gamma'),
- 'alpha%2Bbeta+gamma')
- self.assertEqual(urllib.quote_plus('alpha+beta gamma', '+'),
- 'alpha+beta+gamma')
- class UnquotingTests(unittest.TestCase):
- """Tests for unquote() and unquote_plus()
- See the doc string for quoting_Tests for details on quoting and such.
- """
- def test_unquoting(self):
- # Make sure unquoting of all ASCII values works
- escape_list = []
- for num in range(128):
- given = hexescape(chr(num))
- expect = chr(num)
- result = urllib.unquote(given)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result,
- "using unquote(): %s != %s" % (expect, result))
- result = urllib.unquote_plus(given)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result,
- "using unquote_plus(): %s != %s" %
- (expect, result))
- escape_list.append(given)
- escape_string = ''.join(escape_list)
- del escape_list
- result = urllib.unquote(escape_string)
- self.assertEqual(result.count('%'), 1,
- "using quote(): not all characters escaped; %s" %
- result)
- result = urllib.unquote(escape_string)
- self.assertEqual(result.count('%'), 1,
- "using unquote(): not all characters escaped: "
- "%s" % result)
- def test_unquoting_badpercent(self):
- # Test unquoting on bad percent-escapes
- given = '%xab'
- expect = given
- result = urllib.unquote(given)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result, "using unquote(): %r != %r"
- % (expect, result))
- given = '%x'
- expect = given
- result = urllib.unquote(given)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result, "using unquote(): %r != %r"
- % (expect, result))
- given = '%'
- expect = given
- result = urllib.unquote(given)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result, "using unquote(): %r != %r"
- % (expect, result))
- def test_unquoting_mixed_case(self):
- # Test unquoting on mixed-case hex digits in the percent-escapes
- given = '%Ab%eA'
- expect = '\xab\xea'
- result = urllib.unquote(given)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result, "using unquote(): %r != %r"
- % (expect, result))
- def test_unquoting_parts(self):
- # Make sure unquoting works when have non-quoted characters
- # interspersed
- given = 'ab%sd' % hexescape('c')
- expect = "abcd"
- result = urllib.unquote(given)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result,
- "using quote(): %s != %s" % (expect, result))
- result = urllib.unquote_plus(given)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result,
- "using unquote_plus(): %s != %s" % (expect, result))
- def test_unquoting_plus(self):
- # Test difference between unquote() and unquote_plus()
- given = "are+there+spaces..."
- expect = given
- result = urllib.unquote(given)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result,
- "using unquote(): %s != %s" % (expect, result))
- expect = given.replace('+', ' ')
- result = urllib.unquote_plus(given)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result,
- "using unquote_plus(): %s != %s" % (expect, result))
- def test_unquote_with_unicode(self):
- r = urllib.unquote(u'br%C3%BCckner_sapporo_20050930.doc')
- self.assertEqual(r, u'br\xc3\xbcckner_sapporo_20050930.doc')
- class urlencode_Tests(unittest.TestCase):
- """Tests for urlencode()"""
- def help_inputtype(self, given, test_type):
- """Helper method for testing different input types.
- 'given' must lead to only the pairs:
- * 1st, 1
- * 2nd, 2
- * 3rd, 3
- Test cannot assume anything about order. Docs make no guarantee and
- have possible dictionary input.
- """
- expect_somewhere = ["1st=1", "2nd=2", "3rd=3"]
- result = urllib.urlencode(given)
- for expected in expect_somewhere:
- self.assertIn(expected, result,
- "testing %s: %s not found in %s" %
- (test_type, expected, result))
- self.assertEqual(result.count('&'), 2,
- "testing %s: expected 2 '&'s; got %s" %
- (test_type, result.count('&')))
- amp_location = result.index('&')
- on_amp_left = result[amp_location - 1]
- on_amp_right = result[amp_location + 1]
- self.assertTrue(on_amp_left.isdigit() and on_amp_right.isdigit(),
- "testing %s: '&' not located in proper place in %s" %
- (test_type, result))
- self.assertEqual(len(result), (5 * 3) + 2, #5 chars per thing and amps
- "testing %s: "
- "unexpected number of characters: %s != %s" %
- (test_type, len(result), (5 * 3) + 2))
- def test_using_mapping(self):
- # Test passing in a mapping object as an argument.
- self.help_inputtype({"1st":'1', "2nd":'2', "3rd":'3'},
- "using dict as input type")
- def test_using_sequence(self):
- # Test passing in a sequence of two-item sequences as an argument.
- self.help_inputtype([('1st', '1'), ('2nd', '2'), ('3rd', '3')],
- "using sequence of two-item tuples as input")
- def test_quoting(self):
- # Make sure keys and values are quoted using quote_plus()
- given = {"&":"="}
- expect = "%s=%s" % (hexescape('&'), hexescape('='))
- result = urllib.urlencode(given)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result)
- given = {"key name":"A bunch of pluses"}
- expect = "key+name=A+bunch+of+pluses"
- result = urllib.urlencode(given)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result)
- def test_doseq(self):
- # Test that passing True for 'doseq' parameter works correctly
- given = {'sequence':['1', '2', '3']}
- expect = "sequence=%s" % urllib.quote_plus(str(['1', '2', '3']))
- result = urllib.urlencode(given)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result)
- result = urllib.urlencode(given, True)
- for value in given["sequence"]:
- expect = "sequence=%s" % value
- self.assertIn(expect, result)
- self.assertEqual(result.count('&'), 2,
- "Expected 2 '&'s, got %s" % result.count('&'))
- class Pathname_Tests(unittest.TestCase):
- """Test pathname2url() and url2pathname()"""
- def test_basic(self):
- # Make sure simple tests pass
- expected_path = os.path.join("parts", "of", "a", "path")
- expected_url = "parts/of/a/path"
- result = urllib.pathname2url(expected_path)
- self.assertEqual(expected_url, result,
- "pathname2url() failed; %s != %s" %
- (result, expected_url))
- result = urllib.url2pathname(expected_url)
- self.assertEqual(expected_path, result,
- "url2pathame() failed; %s != %s" %
- (result, expected_path))
- def test_quoting(self):
- # Test automatic quoting and unquoting works for pathnam2url() and
- # url2pathname() respectively
- given = os.path.join("needs", "quot=ing", "here")
- expect = "needs/%s/here" % urllib.quote("quot=ing")
- result = urllib.pathname2url(given)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result,
- "pathname2url() failed; %s != %s" %
- (expect, result))
- expect = given
- result = urllib.url2pathname(result)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result,
- "url2pathname() failed; %s != %s" %
- (expect, result))
- given = os.path.join("make sure", "using_quote")
- expect = "%s/using_quote" % urllib.quote("make sure")
- result = urllib.pathname2url(given)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result,
- "pathname2url() failed; %s != %s" %
- (expect, result))
- given = "make+sure/using_unquote"
- expect = os.path.join("make+sure", "using_unquote")
- result = urllib.url2pathname(given)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result,
- "url2pathname() failed; %s != %s" %
- (expect, result))
- @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == 'win32',
- 'test specific to the nturl2path library')
- def test_ntpath(self):
- given = ('/C:/', '///C:/', '/C|//')
- expect = 'C:\\'
- for url in given:
- result = urllib.url2pathname(url)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result,
- 'nturl2path.url2pathname() failed; %s != %s' %
- (expect, result))
- given = '///C|/path'
- expect = 'C:\\path'
- result = urllib.url2pathname(given)
- self.assertEqual(expect, result,
- 'nturl2path.url2pathname() failed; %s != %s' %
- (expect, result))
- class Utility_Tests(unittest.TestCase):
- """Testcase to test the various utility functions in the urllib."""
- # In Python 3 this test class is moved to test_urlparse.
- def test_splittype(self):
- splittype = urllib.splittype
- self.assertEqual(splittype('type:opaquestring'), ('type', 'opaquestring'))
- self.assertEqual(splittype('opaquestring'), (None, 'opaquestring'))
- self.assertEqual(splittype(':opaquestring'), (None, ':opaquestring'))
- self.assertEqual(splittype('type:'), ('type', ''))
- self.assertEqual(splittype('type:opaque:string'), ('type', 'opaque:string'))
- def test_splithost(self):
- splithost = urllib.splithost
- self.assertEqual(splithost('//www.example.org:80/foo/bar/baz.html'),
- ('www.example.org:80', '/foo/bar/baz.html'))
- self.assertEqual(splithost('//www.example.org:80'),
- ('www.example.org:80', ''))
- self.assertEqual(splithost('/foo/bar/baz.html'),
- (None, '/foo/bar/baz.html'))
- def test_splituser(self):
- splituser = urllib.splituser
- self.assertEqual(splituser('User:Pass@www.python.org:080'),
- ('User:Pass', 'www.python.org:080'))
- self.assertEqual(splituser('@www.python.org:080'),
- ('', 'www.python.org:080'))
- self.assertEqual(splituser('www.python.org:080'),
- (None, 'www.python.org:080'))
- self.assertEqual(splituser('User:Pass@'),
- ('User:Pass', ''))
- self.assertEqual(splituser('User@example.com:Pass@www.python.org:080'),
- ('User@example.com:Pass', 'www.python.org:080'))
- def test_splitpasswd(self):
- # Some of the password examples are not sensible, but it is added to
- # confirming to RFC2617 and addressing issue4675.
- splitpasswd = urllib.splitpasswd
- self.assertEqual(splitpasswd('user:ab'), ('user', 'ab'))
- self.assertEqual(splitpasswd('user:a\nb'), ('user', 'a\nb'))
- self.assertEqual(splitpasswd('user:a\tb'), ('user', 'a\tb'))
- self.assertEqual(splitpasswd('user:a\rb'), ('user', 'a\rb'))
- self.assertEqual(splitpasswd('user:a\fb'), ('user', 'a\fb'))
- self.assertEqual(splitpasswd('user:a\vb'), ('user', 'a\vb'))
- self.assertEqual(splitpasswd('user:a:b'), ('user', 'a:b'))
- self.assertEqual(splitpasswd('user:a b'), ('user', 'a b'))
- self.assertEqual(splitpasswd('user 2:ab'), ('user 2', 'ab'))
- self.assertEqual(splitpasswd('user+1:a+b'), ('user+1', 'a+b'))
- self.assertEqual(splitpasswd('user:'), ('user', ''))
- self.assertEqual(splitpasswd('user'), ('user', None))
- self.assertEqual(splitpasswd(':ab'), ('', 'ab'))
- def test_splitport(self):
- splitport = urllib.splitport
- self.assertEqual(splitport('parrot:88'), ('parrot', '88'))
- self.assertEqual(splitport('parrot'), ('parrot', None))
- self.assertEqual(splitport('parrot:'), ('parrot', None))
- self.assertEqual(splitport('127.0.0.1'), ('127.0.0.1', None))
- self.assertEqual(splitport('parrot:cheese'), ('parrot:cheese', None))
- self.assertEqual(splitport('[::1]:88'), ('[::1]', '88'))
- self.assertEqual(splitport('[::1]'), ('[::1]', None))
- self.assertEqual(splitport(':88'), ('', '88'))
- def test_splitnport(self):
- splitnport = urllib.splitnport
- self.assertEqual(splitnport('parrot:88'), ('parrot', 88))
- self.assertEqual(splitnport('parrot'), ('parrot', -1))
- self.assertEqual(splitnport('parrot', 55), ('parrot', 55))
- self.assertEqual(splitnport('parrot:'), ('parrot', -1))
- self.assertEqual(splitnport('parrot:', 55), ('parrot', 55))
- self.assertEqual(splitnport('127.0.0.1'), ('127.0.0.1', -1))
- self.assertEqual(splitnport('127.0.0.1', 55), ('127.0.0.1', 55))
- self.assertEqual(splitnport('parrot:cheese'), ('parrot', None))
- self.assertEqual(splitnport('parrot:cheese', 55), ('parrot', None))
- def test_splitquery(self):
- # Normal cases are exercised by other tests; ensure that we also
- # catch cases with no port specified (testcase ensuring coverage)
- splitquery = urllib.splitquery
- self.assertEqual(splitquery('http://python.org/fake?foo=bar'),
- ('http://python.org/fake', 'foo=bar'))
- self.assertEqual(splitquery('http://python.org/fake?foo=bar?'),
- ('http://python.org/fake?foo=bar', ''))
- self.assertEqual(splitquery('http://python.org/fake'),
- ('http://python.org/fake', None))
- self.assertEqual(splitquery('?foo=bar'), ('', 'foo=bar'))
- def test_splittag(self):
- splittag = urllib.splittag
- self.assertEqual(splittag('http://example.com?foo=bar#baz'),
- ('http://example.com?foo=bar', 'baz'))
- self.assertEqual(splittag('http://example.com?foo=bar#'),
- ('http://example.com?foo=bar', ''))
- self.assertEqual(splittag('#baz'), ('', 'baz'))
- self.assertEqual(splittag('http://example.com?foo=bar'),
- ('http://example.com?foo=bar', None))
- self.assertEqual(splittag('http://example.com?foo=bar#baz#boo'),
- ('http://example.com?foo=bar#baz', 'boo'))
- def test_splitattr(self):
- splitattr = urllib.splitattr
- self.assertEqual(splitattr('/path;attr1=value1;attr2=value2'),
- ('/path', ['attr1=value1', 'attr2=value2']))
- self.assertEqual(splitattr('/path;'), ('/path', ['']))
- self.assertEqual(splitattr(';attr1=value1;attr2=value2'),
- ('', ['attr1=value1', 'attr2=value2']))
- self.assertEqual(splitattr('/path'), ('/path', []))
- def test_splitvalue(self):
- # Normal cases are exercised by other tests; test pathological cases
- # with no key/value pairs. (testcase ensuring coverage)
- splitvalue = urllib.splitvalue
- self.assertEqual(splitvalue('foo=bar'), ('foo', 'bar'))
- self.assertEqual(splitvalue('foo='), ('foo', ''))
- self.assertEqual(splitvalue('=bar'), ('', 'bar'))
- self.assertEqual(splitvalue('foobar'), ('foobar', None))
- self.assertEqual(splitvalue('foo=bar=baz'), ('foo', 'bar=baz'))
- def test_toBytes(self):
- result = urllib.toBytes(u'http://www.python.org')
- self.assertEqual(result, 'http://www.python.org')
- self.assertRaises(UnicodeError, urllib.toBytes,
- test_support.u(r'http://www.python.org/medi\u00e6val'))
- def test_unwrap(self):
- url = urllib.unwrap('<URL:type://host/path>')
- self.assertEqual(url, 'type://host/path')
- class URLopener_Tests(unittest.TestCase):
- """Testcase to test the open method of URLopener class."""
- def test_quoted_open(self):
- class DummyURLopener(urllib.URLopener):
- def open_spam(self, url):
- return url
- self.assertEqual(DummyURLopener().open(
- 'spam://example/ /'),'//example/%20/')
- # test the safe characters are not quoted by urlopen
- self.assertEqual(DummyURLopener().open(
- "spam://c:|windows%/:=&?~#+!$,;'@()*[]|/path/"),
- "//c:|windows%/:=&?~#+!$,;'@()*[]|/path/")
- # Just commented them out.
- # Can't really tell why keep failing in windows and sparc.
- # Everywhere else they work ok, but on those machines, sometimes
- # fail in one of the tests, sometimes in other. I have a linux, and
- # the tests go ok.
- # If anybody has one of the problematic environments, please help!
- # . Facundo
- #
- # def server(evt):
- # import socket, time
- # serv = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
- # serv.settimeout(3)
- # serv.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
- # serv.bind(("", 9093))
- # serv.listen(5)
- # try:
- # conn, addr = serv.accept()
- # conn.send("1 Hola mundo\n")
- # cantdata = 0
- # while cantdata < 13:
- # data = conn.recv(13-cantdata)
- # cantdata += len(data)
- # time.sleep(.3)
- # conn.send("2 No more lines\n")
- # conn.close()
- # except socket.timeout:
- # pass
- # finally:
- # serv.close()
- # evt.set()
- #
- # class FTPWrapperTests(unittest.TestCase):
- #
- # def setUp(self):
- # import ftplib, time, threading
- # ftplib.FTP.port = 9093
- # self.evt = threading.Event()
- # threading.Thread(target=server, args=(self.evt,)).start()
- # time.sleep(.1)
- #
- # def tearDown(self):
- # self.evt.wait()
- #
- # def testBasic(self):
- # # connects
- # ftp = urllib.ftpwrapper("myuser", "mypass", "localhost", 9093, [])
- # ftp.close()
- #
- # def testTimeoutNone(self):
- # # global default timeout is ignored
- # import socket
- # self.assertIsNone(socket.getdefaulttimeout())
- # socket.setdefaulttimeout(30)
- # try:
- # ftp = urllib.ftpwrapper("myuser", "mypass", "localhost", 9093, [])
- # finally:
- # socket.setdefaulttimeout(None)
- # self.assertEqual(ftp.ftp.sock.gettimeout(), 30)
- # ftp.close()
- #
- # def testTimeoutDefault(self):
- # # global default timeout is used
- # import socket
- # self.assertIsNone(socket.getdefaulttimeout())
- # socket.setdefaulttimeout(30)
- # try:
- # ftp = urllib.ftpwrapper("myuser", "mypass", "localhost", 9093, [])
- # finally:
- # socket.setdefaulttimeout(None)
- # self.assertEqual(ftp.ftp.sock.gettimeout(), 30)
- # ftp.close()
- #
- # def testTimeoutValue(self):
- # ftp = urllib.ftpwrapper("myuser", "mypass", "localhost", 9093, [],
- # timeout=30)
- # self.assertEqual(ftp.ftp.sock.gettimeout(), 30)
- # ftp.close()
- def test_main():
- import warnings
- with warnings.catch_warnings():
- warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', ".*urllib\.urlopen.*Python 3.0",
- DeprecationWarning)
- test_support.run_unittest(
- urlopen_FileTests,
- urlopen_HttpTests,
- urlretrieve_FileTests,
- urlretrieve_HttpTests,
- ProxyTests,
- QuotingTests,
- UnquotingTests,
- urlencode_Tests,
- Pathname_Tests,
- Utility_Tests,
- URLopener_Tests,
- ProxyTests,
- ProxyTests_withOrderedEnv,
- #FTPWrapperTests,
- )
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- test_main()
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