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- """Test cases for traceback module"""
- from StringIO import StringIO
- import sys
- import unittest
- from imp import reload
- from test.test_support import (run_unittest, is_jython, Error, cpython_only,
- captured_output)
- import traceback
- class TracebackCases(unittest.TestCase):
- # For now, a very minimal set of tests. I want to be sure that
- # formatting of SyntaxErrors works based on changes for 2.1.
- def get_exception_format(self, func, exc):
- try:
- func()
- except exc, value:
- return traceback.format_exception_only(exc, value)
- else:
- raise ValueError, "call did not raise exception"
- def syntax_error_with_caret(self):
- compile("def fact(x):\n\treturn x!\n", "?", "exec")
- def syntax_error_with_caret_2(self):
- compile("1 +\n", "?", "exec")
- def syntax_error_without_caret(self):
- # XXX why doesn't compile raise the same traceback?
- import test.badsyntax_nocaret
- def syntax_error_bad_indentation(self):
- compile("def spam():\n print 1\n print 2", "?", "exec")
- def syntax_error_bad_indentation2(self):
- compile(" print(2)", "?", "exec")
- def test_caret(self):
- err = self.get_exception_format(self.syntax_error_with_caret,
- SyntaxError)
- self.assertTrue(len(err) == 4)
- self.assertTrue(err[1].strip() == "return x!")
- self.assertIn("^", err[2]) # third line has caret
- self.assertTrue(err[1].find("!") == err[2].find("^")) # in the right place
- err = self.get_exception_format(self.syntax_error_with_caret_2,
- SyntaxError)
- self.assertIn("^", err[2]) # third line has caret
- self.assertTrue(err[2].count('\n') == 1) # and no additional newline
- self.assertTrue(err[1].find("+") == err[2].find("^")) # in the right place
- def test_nocaret(self):
- if is_jython:
- # jython adds a caret in this case (why shouldn't it?)
- return
- err = self.get_exception_format(self.syntax_error_without_caret,
- SyntaxError)
- self.assertTrue(len(err) == 3)
- self.assertTrue(err[1].strip() == "[x for x in x] = x")
- def test_bad_indentation(self):
- err = self.get_exception_format(self.syntax_error_bad_indentation,
- IndentationError)
- self.assertTrue(len(err) == 4)
- self.assertTrue(err[1].strip() == "print 2")
- self.assertIn("^", err[2])
- self.assertTrue(err[1].find("2") == err[2].find("^"))
- def test_bug737473(self):
- import os, tempfile, time
- savedpath = sys.path[:]
- testdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
- try:
- sys.path.insert(0, testdir)
- testfile = os.path.join(testdir, 'test_bug737473.py')
- print >> open(testfile, 'w'), """
- def test():
- raise ValueError"""
- if 'test_bug737473' in sys.modules:
- del sys.modules['test_bug737473']
- import test_bug737473
- try:
- test_bug737473.test()
- except ValueError:
- # this loads source code to linecache
- traceback.extract_tb(sys.exc_traceback)
- # If this test runs too quickly, test_bug737473.py's mtime
- # attribute will remain unchanged even if the file is rewritten.
- # Consequently, the file would not reload. So, added a sleep()
- # delay to assure that a new, distinct timestamp is written.
- # Since WinME with FAT32 has multisecond resolution, more than
- # three seconds are needed for this test to pass reliably :-(
- time.sleep(4)
- print >> open(testfile, 'w'), """
- def test():
- raise NotImplementedError"""
- reload(test_bug737473)
- try:
- test_bug737473.test()
- except NotImplementedError:
- src = traceback.extract_tb(sys.exc_traceback)[-1][-1]
- self.assertEqual(src, 'raise NotImplementedError')
- finally:
- sys.path[:] = savedpath
- for f in os.listdir(testdir):
- os.unlink(os.path.join(testdir, f))
- os.rmdir(testdir)
- err = self.get_exception_format(self.syntax_error_bad_indentation2,
- IndentationError)
- self.assertEqual(len(err), 4)
- self.assertEqual(err[1].strip(), "print(2)")
- self.assertIn("^", err[2])
- self.assertEqual(err[1].find("p"), err[2].find("^"))
- def test_base_exception(self):
- # Test that exceptions derived from BaseException are formatted right
- e = KeyboardInterrupt()
- lst = traceback.format_exception_only(e.__class__, e)
- self.assertEqual(lst, ['KeyboardInterrupt\n'])
- # String exceptions are deprecated, but legal. The quirky form with
- # separate "type" and "value" tends to break things, because
- # not isinstance(value, type)
- # and a string cannot be the first argument to issubclass.
- #
- # Note that sys.last_type and sys.last_value do not get set if an
- # exception is caught, so we sort of cheat and just emulate them.
- #
- # test_string_exception1 is equivalent to
- #
- # >>> raise "String Exception"
- #
- # test_string_exception2 is equivalent to
- #
- # >>> raise "String Exception", "String Value"
- #
- def test_string_exception1(self):
- str_type = "String Exception"
- err = traceback.format_exception_only(str_type, None)
- self.assertEqual(len(err), 1)
- self.assertEqual(err[0], str_type + '\n')
- def test_string_exception2(self):
- str_type = "String Exception"
- str_value = "String Value"
- err = traceback.format_exception_only(str_type, str_value)
- self.assertEqual(len(err), 1)
- self.assertEqual(err[0], str_type + ': ' + str_value + '\n')
- def test_format_exception_only_bad__str__(self):
- class X(Exception):
- def __str__(self):
- 1 // 0
- err = traceback.format_exception_only(X, X())
- self.assertEqual(len(err), 1)
- str_value = '<unprintable %s object>' % X.__name__
- self.assertEqual(err[0], X.__name__ + ': ' + str_value + '\n')
- def test_without_exception(self):
- err = traceback.format_exception_only(None, None)
- self.assertEqual(err, ['None\n'])
- def test_unicode(self):
- err = AssertionError('\xff')
- lines = traceback.format_exception_only(type(err), err)
- self.assertEqual(lines, ['AssertionError: \xff\n'])
- err = AssertionError(u'\xe9')
- lines = traceback.format_exception_only(type(err), err)
- self.assertEqual(lines, ['AssertionError: \\xe9\n'])
- class TracebackFormatTests(unittest.TestCase):
- @cpython_only
- def test_traceback_format(self):
- from _testcapi import traceback_print
- try:
- raise KeyError('blah')
- except KeyError:
- type_, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
- traceback_fmt = 'Traceback (most recent call last):\n' + \
- ''.join(traceback.format_tb(tb))
- file_ = StringIO()
- traceback_print(tb, file_)
- python_fmt = file_.getvalue()
- else:
- raise Error("unable to create test traceback string")
- # Make sure that Python and the traceback module format the same thing
- self.assertEqual(traceback_fmt, python_fmt)
- # Make sure that the traceback is properly indented.
- tb_lines = python_fmt.splitlines()
- self.assertEqual(len(tb_lines), 3)
- banner, location, source_line = tb_lines
- self.assertTrue(banner.startswith('Traceback'))
- self.assertTrue(location.startswith(' File'))
- self.assertTrue(source_line.startswith(' raise'))
- def test_print_stack(self):
- def prn():
- traceback.print_stack()
- with captured_output("stderr") as stderr:
- prn()
- lineno = prn.__code__.co_firstlineno
- file = prn.__code__.co_filename
- self.assertEqual(stderr.getvalue().splitlines()[-4:], [
- ' File "%s", line %d, in test_print_stack' % (file, lineno+3),
- ' prn()',
- ' File "%s", line %d, in prn' % (file, lineno+1),
- ' traceback.print_stack()',
- ])
- def test_format_stack(self):
- def fmt():
- return traceback.format_stack()
- result = fmt()
- lineno = fmt.__code__.co_firstlineno
- file = fmt.__code__.co_filename
- self.assertEqual(result[-2:], [
- ' File "%s", line %d, in test_format_stack\n'
- ' result = fmt()\n' % (file, lineno+2),
- ' File "%s", line %d, in fmt\n'
- ' return traceback.format_stack()\n' % (file, lineno+1),
- ])
- class MiscTracebackCases(unittest.TestCase):
- #
- # Check non-printing functions in traceback module
- #
- def test_extract_stack(self):
- def extract():
- return traceback.extract_stack()
- result = extract()
- lineno = extract.__code__.co_firstlineno
- file = extract.__code__.co_filename
- self.assertEqual(result[-2:], [
- (file, lineno+2, 'test_extract_stack', 'result = extract()'),
- (file, lineno+1, 'extract', 'return traceback.extract_stack()'),
- ])
- def test_main():
- run_unittest(TracebackCases, TracebackFormatTests, MiscTracebackCases)
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- test_main()
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