123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187 |
- # test_getopt.py
- # David Goodger <dgoodger@bigfoot.com> 2000-08-19
- from test.test_support import verbose, run_doctest, run_unittest, EnvironmentVarGuard
- import unittest
- import getopt
- sentinel = object()
- class GetoptTests(unittest.TestCase):
- def setUp(self):
- self.env = EnvironmentVarGuard()
- if "POSIXLY_CORRECT" in self.env:
- del self.env["POSIXLY_CORRECT"]
- def tearDown(self):
- self.env.__exit__()
- del self.env
- def assertError(self, *args, **kwargs):
- self.assertRaises(getopt.GetoptError, *args, **kwargs)
- def test_short_has_arg(self):
- self.assertTrue(getopt.short_has_arg('a', 'a:'))
- self.assertFalse(getopt.short_has_arg('a', 'a'))
- self.assertError(getopt.short_has_arg, 'a', 'b')
- def test_long_has_args(self):
- has_arg, option = getopt.long_has_args('abc', ['abc='])
- self.assertTrue(has_arg)
- self.assertEqual(option, 'abc')
- has_arg, option = getopt.long_has_args('abc', ['abc'])
- self.assertFalse(has_arg)
- self.assertEqual(option, 'abc')
- has_arg, option = getopt.long_has_args('abc', ['abcd'])
- self.assertFalse(has_arg)
- self.assertEqual(option, 'abcd')
- self.assertError(getopt.long_has_args, 'abc', ['def'])
- self.assertError(getopt.long_has_args, 'abc', [])
- self.assertError(getopt.long_has_args, 'abc', ['abcd','abcde'])
- def test_do_shorts(self):
- opts, args = getopt.do_shorts([], 'a', 'a', [])
- self.assertEqual(opts, [('-a', '')])
- self.assertEqual(args, [])
- opts, args = getopt.do_shorts([], 'a1', 'a:', [])
- self.assertEqual(opts, [('-a', '1')])
- self.assertEqual(args, [])
- #opts, args = getopt.do_shorts([], 'a=1', 'a:', [])
- #self.assertEqual(opts, [('-a', '1')])
- #self.assertEqual(args, [])
- opts, args = getopt.do_shorts([], 'a', 'a:', ['1'])
- self.assertEqual(opts, [('-a', '1')])
- self.assertEqual(args, [])
- opts, args = getopt.do_shorts([], 'a', 'a:', ['1', '2'])
- self.assertEqual(opts, [('-a', '1')])
- self.assertEqual(args, ['2'])
- self.assertError(getopt.do_shorts, [], 'a1', 'a', [])
- self.assertError(getopt.do_shorts, [], 'a', 'a:', [])
- def test_do_longs(self):
- opts, args = getopt.do_longs([], 'abc', ['abc'], [])
- self.assertEqual(opts, [('--abc', '')])
- self.assertEqual(args, [])
- opts, args = getopt.do_longs([], 'abc=1', ['abc='], [])
- self.assertEqual(opts, [('--abc', '1')])
- self.assertEqual(args, [])
- opts, args = getopt.do_longs([], 'abc=1', ['abcd='], [])
- self.assertEqual(opts, [('--abcd', '1')])
- self.assertEqual(args, [])
- opts, args = getopt.do_longs([], 'abc', ['ab', 'abc', 'abcd'], [])
- self.assertEqual(opts, [('--abc', '')])
- self.assertEqual(args, [])
- # Much like the preceding, except with a non-alpha character ("-") in
- # option name that precedes "="; failed in
- # http://python.org/sf/126863
- opts, args = getopt.do_longs([], 'foo=42', ['foo-bar', 'foo=',], [])
- self.assertEqual(opts, [('--foo', '42')])
- self.assertEqual(args, [])
- self.assertError(getopt.do_longs, [], 'abc=1', ['abc'], [])
- self.assertError(getopt.do_longs, [], 'abc', ['abc='], [])
- def test_getopt(self):
- # note: the empty string between '-a' and '--beta' is significant:
- # it simulates an empty string option argument ('-a ""') on the
- # command line.
- cmdline = ['-a', '1', '-b', '--alpha=2', '--beta', '-a', '3', '-a',
- '', '--beta', 'arg1', 'arg2']
- opts, args = getopt.getopt(cmdline, 'a:b', ['alpha=', 'beta'])
- self.assertEqual(opts, [('-a', '1'), ('-b', ''),
- ('--alpha', '2'), ('--beta', ''),
- ('-a', '3'), ('-a', ''), ('--beta', '')])
- # Note ambiguity of ('-b', '') and ('-a', '') above. This must be
- # accounted for in the code that calls getopt().
- self.assertEqual(args, ['arg1', 'arg2'])
- self.assertError(getopt.getopt, cmdline, 'a:b', ['alpha', 'beta'])
- def test_gnu_getopt(self):
- # Test handling of GNU style scanning mode.
- cmdline = ['-a', 'arg1', '-b', '1', '--alpha', '--beta=2']
- # GNU style
- opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(cmdline, 'ab:', ['alpha', 'beta='])
- self.assertEqual(args, ['arg1'])
- self.assertEqual(opts, [('-a', ''), ('-b', '1'),
- ('--alpha', ''), ('--beta', '2')])
- # recognize "-" as an argument
- opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(['-a', '-', '-b', '-'], 'ab:', [])
- self.assertEqual(args, ['-'])
- self.assertEqual(opts, [('-a', ''), ('-b', '-')])
- # Posix style via +
- opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(cmdline, '+ab:', ['alpha', 'beta='])
- self.assertEqual(opts, [('-a', '')])
- self.assertEqual(args, ['arg1', '-b', '1', '--alpha', '--beta=2'])
- # Posix style via POSIXLY_CORRECT
- self.env["POSIXLY_CORRECT"] = "1"
- opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(cmdline, 'ab:', ['alpha', 'beta='])
- self.assertEqual(opts, [('-a', '')])
- self.assertEqual(args, ['arg1', '-b', '1', '--alpha', '--beta=2'])
- def test_libref_examples(self):
- s = """
- Examples from the Library Reference: Doc/lib/libgetopt.tex
- An example using only Unix style options:
- >>> import getopt
- >>> args = '-a -b -cfoo -d bar a1 a2'.split()
- >>> args
- ['-a', '-b', '-cfoo', '-d', 'bar', 'a1', 'a2']
- >>> optlist, args = getopt.getopt(args, 'abc:d:')
- >>> optlist
- [('-a', ''), ('-b', ''), ('-c', 'foo'), ('-d', 'bar')]
- >>> args
- ['a1', 'a2']
- Using long option names is equally easy:
- >>> s = '--condition=foo --testing --output-file abc.def -x a1 a2'
- >>> args = s.split()
- >>> args
- ['--condition=foo', '--testing', '--output-file', 'abc.def', '-x', 'a1', 'a2']
- >>> optlist, args = getopt.getopt(args, 'x', [
- ... 'condition=', 'output-file=', 'testing'])
- >>> optlist
- [('--condition', 'foo'), ('--testing', ''), ('--output-file', 'abc.def'), ('-x', '')]
- >>> args
- ['a1', 'a2']
- """
- import types
- m = types.ModuleType("libreftest", s)
- run_doctest(m, verbose)
- def test_issue4629(self):
- longopts, shortopts = getopt.getopt(['--help='], '', ['help='])
- self.assertEqual(longopts, [('--help', '')])
- longopts, shortopts = getopt.getopt(['--help=x'], '', ['help='])
- self.assertEqual(longopts, [('--help', 'x')])
- self.assertRaises(getopt.GetoptError, getopt.getopt, ['--help='], '', ['help'])
- def test_main():
- run_unittest(GetoptTests)
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- test_main()
|