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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- """Doctest for method/function calls.
- We're going the use these types for extra testing
- >>> from UserList import UserList
- >>> from UserDict import UserDict
- We're defining four helper functions
- >>> def e(a,b):
- ... print a, b
- >>> def f(*a, **k):
- ... print a, test_support.sortdict(k)
- >>> def g(x, *y, **z):
- ... print x, y, test_support.sortdict(z)
- >>> def h(j=1, a=2, h=3):
- ... print j, a, h
- Argument list examples
- >>> f()
- () {}
- >>> f(1)
- (1,) {}
- >>> f(1, 2)
- (1, 2) {}
- >>> f(1, 2, 3)
- (1, 2, 3) {}
- >>> f(1, 2, 3, *(4, 5))
- (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) {}
- >>> f(1, 2, 3, *[4, 5])
- (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) {}
- >>> f(1, 2, 3, *UserList([4, 5]))
- (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) {}
- Here we add keyword arguments
- >>> f(1, 2, 3, **{'a':4, 'b':5})
- (1, 2, 3) {'a': 4, 'b': 5}
- >>> f(1, 2, 3, *[4, 5], **{'a':6, 'b':7})
- (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) {'a': 6, 'b': 7}
- >>> f(1, 2, 3, x=4, y=5, *(6, 7), **{'a':8, 'b': 9})
- (1, 2, 3, 6, 7) {'a': 8, 'b': 9, 'x': 4, 'y': 5}
- >>> f(1, 2, 3, **UserDict(a=4, b=5))
- (1, 2, 3) {'a': 4, 'b': 5}
- >>> f(1, 2, 3, *(4, 5), **UserDict(a=6, b=7))
- (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) {'a': 6, 'b': 7}
- >>> f(1, 2, 3, x=4, y=5, *(6, 7), **UserDict(a=8, b=9))
- (1, 2, 3, 6, 7) {'a': 8, 'b': 9, 'x': 4, 'y': 5}
- Examples with invalid arguments (TypeErrors). We're also testing the function
- names in the exception messages.
- Verify clearing of SF bug #733667
- >>> e(c=4)
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: e() got an unexpected keyword argument 'c'
- >>> g()
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: g() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)
- >>> g(*())
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: g() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)
- >>> g(*(), **{})
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: g() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)
- >>> g(1)
- 1 () {}
- >>> g(1, 2)
- 1 (2,) {}
- >>> g(1, 2, 3)
- 1 (2, 3) {}
- >>> g(1, 2, 3, *(4, 5))
- 1 (2, 3, 4, 5) {}
- >>> class Nothing: pass
- ...
- >>> g(*Nothing())
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: g() argument after * must be an iterable, not instance
- >>> class Nothing:
- ... def __len__(self): return 5
- ...
- >>> g(*Nothing())
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: g() argument after * must be an iterable, not instance
- >>> class Nothing():
- ... def __len__(self): return 5
- ... def __getitem__(self, i):
- ... if i<3: return i
- ... else: raise IndexError(i)
- ...
- >>> g(*Nothing())
- 0 (1, 2) {}
- >>> class Nothing:
- ... def __init__(self): self.c = 0
- ... def __iter__(self): return self
- ... def next(self):
- ... if self.c == 4:
- ... raise StopIteration
- ... c = self.c
- ... self.c += 1
- ... return c
- ...
- >>> g(*Nothing())
- 0 (1, 2, 3) {}
- Check for issue #4806: Does a TypeError in a generator get propagated with the
- right error message?
- >>> def broken(): raise TypeError("myerror")
- ...
- >>> g(*(broken() for i in range(1)))
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: myerror
- Make sure that the function doesn't stomp the dictionary
- >>> d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}
- >>> d2 = d.copy()
- >>> g(1, d=4, **d)
- 1 () {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4}
- >>> d == d2
- True
- What about willful misconduct?
- >>> def saboteur(**kw):
- ... kw['x'] = 'm'
- ... return kw
- >>> d = {}
- >>> kw = saboteur(a=1, **d)
- >>> d
- {}
- >>> g(1, 2, 3, **{'x': 4, 'y': 5})
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: g() got multiple values for keyword argument 'x'
- >>> f(**{1:2})
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: f() keywords must be strings
- >>> h(**{'e': 2})
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: h() got an unexpected keyword argument 'e'
- >>> h(*h)
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: h() argument after * must be an iterable, not function
- >>> dir(*h)
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: dir() argument after * must be an iterable, not function
- >>> None(*h)
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: NoneType object argument after * must be an iterable, \
- not function
- >>> h(**h)
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: h() argument after ** must be a mapping, not function
- >>> dir(**h)
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: dir() argument after ** must be a mapping, not function
- >>> None(**h)
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: NoneType object argument after ** must be a mapping, \
- not function
- >>> dir(b=1, **{'b': 1})
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: dir() got multiple values for keyword argument 'b'
- Another helper function
- >>> def f2(*a, **b):
- ... return a, b
- >>> d = {}
- >>> for i in xrange(512):
- ... key = 'k%d' % i
- ... d[key] = i
- >>> a, b = f2(1, *(2,3), **d)
- >>> len(a), len(b), b == d
- (3, 512, True)
- >>> class Foo:
- ... def method(self, arg1, arg2):
- ... return arg1+arg2
- >>> x = Foo()
- >>> Foo.method(*(x, 1, 2))
- 3
- >>> Foo.method(x, *(1, 2))
- 3
- >>> Foo.method(*(1, 2, 3))
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: unbound method method() must be called with Foo instance as \
- first argument (got int instance instead)
- >>> Foo.method(1, *[2, 3])
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: unbound method method() must be called with Foo instance as \
- first argument (got int instance instead)
- A PyCFunction that takes only positional parameters should allow an
- empty keyword dictionary to pass without a complaint, but raise a
- TypeError if te dictionary is not empty
- >>> try:
- ... silence = id(1, *{})
- ... True
- ... except:
- ... False
- True
- >>> id(1, **{'foo': 1})
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: id() takes no keyword arguments
- A corner case of keyword dictionary items being deleted during
- the function call setup. See <http://bugs.python.org/issue2016>.
- >>> class Name(str):
- ... def __eq__(self, other):
- ... try:
- ... del x[self]
- ... except KeyError:
- ... pass
- ... return str.__eq__(self, other)
- ... def __hash__(self):
- ... return str.__hash__(self)
- >>> x = {Name("a"):1, Name("b"):2}
- >>> def f(a, b):
- ... print a,b
- >>> f(**x)
- 1 2
- An obscure message:
- >>> def f(a, b):
- ... pass
- >>> f(b=1)
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: f() takes exactly 2 arguments (1 given)
- The number of arguments passed in includes keywords:
- >>> def f(a):
- ... pass
- >>> f(6, a=4, *(1, 2, 3))
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- TypeError: f() takes exactly 1 argument (5 given)
- """
- import unittest
- import sys
- from test import test_support
- class ExtCallTest(unittest.TestCase):
- def test_unicode_keywords(self):
- def f(a):
- return a
- self.assertEqual(f(**{u'a': 4}), 4)
- self.assertRaises(TypeError, f, **{u'stören': 4})
- self.assertRaises(TypeError, f, **{u'someLongString':2})
- try:
- f(a=4, **{u'a': 4})
- except TypeError:
- pass
- else:
- self.fail("duplicate arguments didn't raise")
- def test_main():
- test_support.run_doctest(sys.modules[__name__], True)
- test_support.run_unittest(ExtCallTest)
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- test_main()
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