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- """Unit tests for the copy module."""
- import copy
- import copy_reg
- import weakref
- import unittest
- from test import test_support
- class TestCopy(unittest.TestCase):
- # Attempt full line coverage of copy.py from top to bottom
- def test_exceptions(self):
- self.assertTrue(copy.Error is copy.error)
- self.assertTrue(issubclass(copy.Error, Exception))
- # The copy() method
- def test_copy_basic(self):
- x = 42
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertEqual(x, y)
- def test_copy_copy(self):
- class C(object):
- def __init__(self, foo):
- self.foo = foo
- def __copy__(self):
- return C(self.foo)
- x = C(42)
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y.__class__, x.__class__)
- self.assertEqual(y.foo, x.foo)
- def test_copy_registry(self):
- class C(object):
- def __new__(cls, foo):
- obj = object.__new__(cls)
- obj.foo = foo
- return obj
- def pickle_C(obj):
- return (C, (obj.foo,))
- x = C(42)
- self.assertRaises(TypeError, copy.copy, x)
- copy_reg.pickle(C, pickle_C, C)
- y = copy.copy(x)
- def test_copy_reduce_ex(self):
- class C(object):
- def __reduce_ex__(self, proto):
- return ""
- def __reduce__(self):
- raise test_support.TestFailed, "shouldn't call this"
- x = C()
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertTrue(y is x)
- def test_copy_reduce(self):
- class C(object):
- def __reduce__(self):
- return ""
- x = C()
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertTrue(y is x)
- def test_copy_cant(self):
- class C(object):
- def __getattribute__(self, name):
- if name.startswith("__reduce"):
- raise AttributeError, name
- return object.__getattribute__(self, name)
- x = C()
- self.assertRaises(copy.Error, copy.copy, x)
- # Type-specific _copy_xxx() methods
- def test_copy_atomic(self):
- class Classic:
- pass
- class NewStyle(object):
- pass
- def f():
- pass
- tests = [None, Ellipsis,
- 42, 2L**100, 3.14, True, False, 1j,
- "hello", u"hello\u1234", f.func_code,
- NewStyle, xrange(10), Classic, max]
- for x in tests:
- self.assertTrue(copy.copy(x) is x, repr(x))
- def test_copy_list(self):
- x = [1, 2, 3]
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertIsNot(y, x)
- x = []
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertIsNot(y, x)
- def test_copy_tuple(self):
- x = (1, 2, 3)
- self.assertIs(copy.copy(x), x)
- x = ()
- self.assertIs(copy.copy(x), x)
- x = (1, 2, 3, [])
- self.assertIs(copy.copy(x), x)
- def test_copy_dict(self):
- x = {"foo": 1, "bar": 2}
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertIsNot(y, x)
- x = {}
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertIsNot(y, x)
- def test_copy_set(self):
- x = {1, 2, 3}
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertIsNot(y, x)
- x = set()
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertIsNot(y, x)
- def test_copy_frozenset(self):
- x = frozenset({1, 2, 3})
- self.assertIs(copy.copy(x), x)
- x = frozenset()
- self.assertIs(copy.copy(x), x)
- def test_copy_bytearray(self):
- x = bytearray(b'abc')
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertIsNot(y, x)
- x = bytearray()
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertIsNot(y, x)
- def test_copy_inst_vanilla(self):
- class C:
- def __init__(self, foo):
- self.foo = foo
- def __cmp__(self, other):
- return cmp(self.foo, other.foo)
- x = C(42)
- self.assertEqual(copy.copy(x), x)
- def test_copy_inst_copy(self):
- class C:
- def __init__(self, foo):
- self.foo = foo
- def __copy__(self):
- return C(self.foo)
- def __cmp__(self, other):
- return cmp(self.foo, other.foo)
- x = C(42)
- self.assertEqual(copy.copy(x), x)
- def test_copy_inst_getinitargs(self):
- class C:
- def __init__(self, foo):
- self.foo = foo
- def __getinitargs__(self):
- return (self.foo,)
- def __cmp__(self, other):
- return cmp(self.foo, other.foo)
- x = C(42)
- self.assertEqual(copy.copy(x), x)
- def test_copy_inst_getstate(self):
- class C:
- def __init__(self, foo):
- self.foo = foo
- def __getstate__(self):
- return {"foo": self.foo}
- def __cmp__(self, other):
- return cmp(self.foo, other.foo)
- x = C(42)
- self.assertEqual(copy.copy(x), x)
- def test_copy_inst_setstate(self):
- class C:
- def __init__(self, foo):
- self.foo = foo
- def __setstate__(self, state):
- self.foo = state["foo"]
- def __cmp__(self, other):
- return cmp(self.foo, other.foo)
- x = C(42)
- self.assertEqual(copy.copy(x), x)
- def test_copy_inst_getstate_setstate(self):
- class C:
- def __init__(self, foo):
- self.foo = foo
- def __getstate__(self):
- return self.foo
- def __setstate__(self, state):
- self.foo = state
- def __cmp__(self, other):
- return cmp(self.foo, other.foo)
- x = C(42)
- self.assertEqual(copy.copy(x), x)
- # State with boolean value is false (issue #25718)
- x = C(0.0)
- self.assertEqual(copy.copy(x), x)
- # The deepcopy() method
- def test_deepcopy_basic(self):
- x = 42
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- def test_deepcopy_memo(self):
- # Tests of reflexive objects are under type-specific sections below.
- # This tests only repetitions of objects.
- x = []
- x = [x, x]
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertTrue(y is not x)
- self.assertTrue(y[0] is not x[0])
- self.assertTrue(y[0] is y[1])
- def test_deepcopy_issubclass(self):
- # XXX Note: there's no way to test the TypeError coming out of
- # issubclass() -- this can only happen when an extension
- # module defines a "type" that doesn't formally inherit from
- # type.
- class Meta(type):
- pass
- class C:
- __metaclass__ = Meta
- self.assertEqual(copy.deepcopy(C), C)
- def test_deepcopy_deepcopy(self):
- class C(object):
- def __init__(self, foo):
- self.foo = foo
- def __deepcopy__(self, memo=None):
- return C(self.foo)
- x = C(42)
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y.__class__, x.__class__)
- self.assertEqual(y.foo, x.foo)
- def test_deepcopy_registry(self):
- class C(object):
- def __new__(cls, foo):
- obj = object.__new__(cls)
- obj.foo = foo
- return obj
- def pickle_C(obj):
- return (C, (obj.foo,))
- x = C(42)
- self.assertRaises(TypeError, copy.deepcopy, x)
- copy_reg.pickle(C, pickle_C, C)
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- def test_deepcopy_reduce_ex(self):
- class C(object):
- def __reduce_ex__(self, proto):
- return ""
- def __reduce__(self):
- raise test_support.TestFailed, "shouldn't call this"
- x = C()
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertTrue(y is x)
- def test_deepcopy_reduce(self):
- class C(object):
- def __reduce__(self):
- return ""
- x = C()
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertTrue(y is x)
- def test_deepcopy_cant(self):
- class C(object):
- def __getattribute__(self, name):
- if name.startswith("__reduce"):
- raise AttributeError, name
- return object.__getattribute__(self, name)
- x = C()
- self.assertRaises(copy.Error, copy.deepcopy, x)
- # Type-specific _deepcopy_xxx() methods
- def test_deepcopy_atomic(self):
- class Classic:
- pass
- class NewStyle(object):
- pass
- def f():
- pass
- tests = [None, 42, 2L**100, 3.14, True, False, 1j,
- "hello", u"hello\u1234", f.func_code,
- NewStyle, xrange(10), Classic, max]
- for x in tests:
- self.assertTrue(copy.deepcopy(x) is x, repr(x))
- def test_deepcopy_list(self):
- x = [[1, 2], 3]
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertTrue(x is not y)
- self.assertTrue(x[0] is not y[0])
- def test_deepcopy_reflexive_list(self):
- x = []
- x.append(x)
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, cmp, y, x)
- self.assertTrue(y is not x)
- self.assertTrue(y[0] is y)
- self.assertEqual(len(y), 1)
- def test_deepcopy_tuple(self):
- x = ([1, 2], 3)
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertTrue(x is not y)
- self.assertTrue(x[0] is not y[0])
- def test_deepcopy_reflexive_tuple(self):
- x = ([],)
- x[0].append(x)
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, cmp, y, x)
- self.assertTrue(y is not x)
- self.assertTrue(y[0] is not x[0])
- self.assertTrue(y[0][0] is y)
- def test_deepcopy_dict(self):
- x = {"foo": [1, 2], "bar": 3}
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertTrue(x is not y)
- self.assertTrue(x["foo"] is not y["foo"])
- def test_deepcopy_reflexive_dict(self):
- x = {}
- x['foo'] = x
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, cmp, y, x)
- self.assertTrue(y is not x)
- self.assertTrue(y['foo'] is y)
- self.assertEqual(len(y), 1)
- def test_deepcopy_keepalive(self):
- memo = {}
- x = 42
- y = copy.deepcopy(x, memo)
- self.assertTrue(memo[id(x)] is x)
- def test_deepcopy_inst_vanilla(self):
- class C:
- def __init__(self, foo):
- self.foo = foo
- def __cmp__(self, other):
- return cmp(self.foo, other.foo)
- x = C([42])
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertTrue(y.foo is not x.foo)
- def test_deepcopy_inst_deepcopy(self):
- class C:
- def __init__(self, foo):
- self.foo = foo
- def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
- return C(copy.deepcopy(self.foo, memo))
- def __cmp__(self, other):
- return cmp(self.foo, other.foo)
- x = C([42])
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertTrue(y is not x)
- self.assertTrue(y.foo is not x.foo)
- def test_deepcopy_inst_getinitargs(self):
- class C:
- def __init__(self, foo):
- self.foo = foo
- def __getinitargs__(self):
- return (self.foo,)
- def __cmp__(self, other):
- return cmp(self.foo, other.foo)
- x = C([42])
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertTrue(y is not x)
- self.assertTrue(y.foo is not x.foo)
- def test_deepcopy_inst_getstate(self):
- class C:
- def __init__(self, foo):
- self.foo = foo
- def __getstate__(self):
- return {"foo": self.foo}
- def __cmp__(self, other):
- return cmp(self.foo, other.foo)
- x = C([42])
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertTrue(y is not x)
- self.assertTrue(y.foo is not x.foo)
- def test_deepcopy_inst_setstate(self):
- class C:
- def __init__(self, foo):
- self.foo = foo
- def __setstate__(self, state):
- self.foo = state["foo"]
- def __cmp__(self, other):
- return cmp(self.foo, other.foo)
- x = C([42])
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertTrue(y is not x)
- self.assertTrue(y.foo is not x.foo)
- def test_deepcopy_inst_getstate_setstate(self):
- class C:
- def __init__(self, foo):
- self.foo = foo
- def __getstate__(self):
- return self.foo
- def __setstate__(self, state):
- self.foo = state
- def __cmp__(self, other):
- return cmp(self.foo, other.foo)
- x = C([42])
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertIsNot(y, x)
- self.assertIsNot(y.foo, x.foo)
- # State with boolean value is false (issue #25718)
- x = C([])
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertTrue(y is not x)
- self.assertTrue(y.foo is not x.foo)
- def test_deepcopy_reflexive_inst(self):
- class C:
- pass
- x = C()
- x.foo = x
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertTrue(y is not x)
- self.assertTrue(y.foo is y)
- # _reconstruct()
- def test_reconstruct_string(self):
- class C(object):
- def __reduce__(self):
- return ""
- x = C()
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertTrue(y is x)
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertTrue(y is x)
- def test_reconstruct_nostate(self):
- class C(object):
- def __reduce__(self):
- return (C, ())
- x = C()
- x.foo = 42
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertTrue(y.__class__ is x.__class__)
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertTrue(y.__class__ is x.__class__)
- def test_reconstruct_state(self):
- class C(object):
- def __reduce__(self):
- return (C, (), self.__dict__)
- def __cmp__(self, other):
- return cmp(self.__dict__, other.__dict__)
- __hash__ = None # Silence Py3k warning
- x = C()
- x.foo = [42]
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertTrue(y.foo is not x.foo)
- def test_reconstruct_state_setstate(self):
- class C(object):
- def __reduce__(self):
- return (C, (), self.__dict__)
- def __setstate__(self, state):
- self.__dict__.update(state)
- def __cmp__(self, other):
- return cmp(self.__dict__, other.__dict__)
- __hash__ = None # Silence Py3k warning
- x = C()
- x.foo = [42]
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(y, x)
- self.assertTrue(y.foo is not x.foo)
- def test_reconstruct_reflexive(self):
- class C(object):
- pass
- x = C()
- x.foo = x
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertTrue(y is not x)
- self.assertTrue(y.foo is y)
- # Additions for Python 2.3 and pickle protocol 2
- def test_reduce_4tuple(self):
- class C(list):
- def __reduce__(self):
- return (C, (), self.__dict__, iter(self))
- def __cmp__(self, other):
- return (cmp(list(self), list(other)) or
- cmp(self.__dict__, other.__dict__))
- __hash__ = None # Silence Py3k warning
- x = C([[1, 2], 3])
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertEqual(x, y)
- self.assertTrue(x is not y)
- self.assertTrue(x[0] is y[0])
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(x, y)
- self.assertTrue(x is not y)
- self.assertTrue(x[0] is not y[0])
- def test_reduce_5tuple(self):
- class C(dict):
- def __reduce__(self):
- return (C, (), self.__dict__, None, self.iteritems())
- def __cmp__(self, other):
- return (cmp(dict(self), list(dict)) or
- cmp(self.__dict__, other.__dict__))
- __hash__ = None # Silence Py3k warning
- x = C([("foo", [1, 2]), ("bar", 3)])
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertEqual(x, y)
- self.assertTrue(x is not y)
- self.assertTrue(x["foo"] is y["foo"])
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(x, y)
- self.assertTrue(x is not y)
- self.assertTrue(x["foo"] is not y["foo"])
- def test_copy_slots(self):
- class C(object):
- __slots__ = ["foo"]
- x = C()
- x.foo = [42]
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertTrue(x.foo is y.foo)
- def test_deepcopy_slots(self):
- class C(object):
- __slots__ = ["foo"]
- x = C()
- x.foo = [42]
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(x.foo, y.foo)
- self.assertTrue(x.foo is not y.foo)
- def test_deepcopy_dict_subclass(self):
- class C(dict):
- def __init__(self, d=None):
- if not d:
- d = {}
- self._keys = list(d.keys())
- dict.__init__(self, d)
- def __setitem__(self, key, item):
- dict.__setitem__(self, key, item)
- if key not in self._keys:
- self._keys.append(key)
- x = C(d={'foo':0})
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(x, y)
- self.assertEqual(x._keys, y._keys)
- self.assertTrue(x is not y)
- x['bar'] = 1
- self.assertNotEqual(x, y)
- self.assertNotEqual(x._keys, y._keys)
- def test_copy_list_subclass(self):
- class C(list):
- pass
- x = C([[1, 2], 3])
- x.foo = [4, 5]
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertEqual(list(x), list(y))
- self.assertEqual(x.foo, y.foo)
- self.assertTrue(x[0] is y[0])
- self.assertTrue(x.foo is y.foo)
- def test_deepcopy_list_subclass(self):
- class C(list):
- pass
- x = C([[1, 2], 3])
- x.foo = [4, 5]
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(list(x), list(y))
- self.assertEqual(x.foo, y.foo)
- self.assertTrue(x[0] is not y[0])
- self.assertTrue(x.foo is not y.foo)
- def test_copy_tuple_subclass(self):
- class C(tuple):
- pass
- x = C([1, 2, 3])
- self.assertEqual(tuple(x), (1, 2, 3))
- y = copy.copy(x)
- self.assertEqual(tuple(y), (1, 2, 3))
- def test_deepcopy_tuple_subclass(self):
- class C(tuple):
- pass
- x = C([[1, 2], 3])
- self.assertEqual(tuple(x), ([1, 2], 3))
- y = copy.deepcopy(x)
- self.assertEqual(tuple(y), ([1, 2], 3))
- self.assertTrue(x is not y)
- self.assertTrue(x[0] is not y[0])
- def test_getstate_exc(self):
- class EvilState(object):
- def __getstate__(self):
- raise ValueError, "ain't got no stickin' state"
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, copy.copy, EvilState())
- def test_copy_function(self):
- self.assertEqual(copy.copy(global_foo), global_foo)
- def foo(x, y): return x+y
- self.assertEqual(copy.copy(foo), foo)
- bar = lambda: None
- self.assertEqual(copy.copy(bar), bar)
- def test_deepcopy_function(self):
- self.assertEqual(copy.deepcopy(global_foo), global_foo)
- def foo(x, y): return x+y
- self.assertEqual(copy.deepcopy(foo), foo)
- bar = lambda: None
- self.assertEqual(copy.deepcopy(bar), bar)
- def _check_weakref(self, _copy):
- class C(object):
- pass
- obj = C()
- x = weakref.ref(obj)
- y = _copy(x)
- self.assertTrue(y is x)
- del obj
- y = _copy(x)
- self.assertTrue(y is x)
- def test_copy_weakref(self):
- self._check_weakref(copy.copy)
- def test_deepcopy_weakref(self):
- self._check_weakref(copy.deepcopy)
- def _check_copy_weakdict(self, _dicttype):
- class C(object):
- pass
- a, b, c, d = [C() for i in xrange(4)]
- u = _dicttype()
- u[a] = b
- u[c] = d
- v = copy.copy(u)
- self.assertFalse(v is u)
- self.assertEqual(v, u)
- self.assertEqual(v[a], b)
- self.assertEqual(v[c], d)
- self.assertEqual(len(v), 2)
- del c, d
- self.assertEqual(len(v), 1)
- x, y = C(), C()
- # The underlying containers are decoupled
- v[x] = y
- self.assertNotIn(x, u)
- def test_copy_weakkeydict(self):
- self._check_copy_weakdict(weakref.WeakKeyDictionary)
- def test_copy_weakvaluedict(self):
- self._check_copy_weakdict(weakref.WeakValueDictionary)
- def test_deepcopy_weakkeydict(self):
- class C(object):
- def __init__(self, i):
- self.i = i
- a, b, c, d = [C(i) for i in xrange(4)]
- u = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
- u[a] = b
- u[c] = d
- # Keys aren't copied, values are
- v = copy.deepcopy(u)
- self.assertNotEqual(v, u)
- self.assertEqual(len(v), 2)
- self.assertFalse(v[a] is b)
- self.assertFalse(v[c] is d)
- self.assertEqual(v[a].i, b.i)
- self.assertEqual(v[c].i, d.i)
- del c
- self.assertEqual(len(v), 1)
- def test_deepcopy_weakvaluedict(self):
- class C(object):
- def __init__(self, i):
- self.i = i
- a, b, c, d = [C(i) for i in xrange(4)]
- u = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
- u[a] = b
- u[c] = d
- # Keys are copied, values aren't
- v = copy.deepcopy(u)
- self.assertNotEqual(v, u)
- self.assertEqual(len(v), 2)
- (x, y), (z, t) = sorted(v.items(), key=lambda pair: pair[0].i)
- self.assertFalse(x is a)
- self.assertEqual(x.i, a.i)
- self.assertTrue(y is b)
- self.assertFalse(z is c)
- self.assertEqual(z.i, c.i)
- self.assertTrue(t is d)
- del x, y, z, t
- del d
- self.assertEqual(len(v), 1)
- def test_deepcopy_bound_method(self):
- class Foo(object):
- def m(self):
- pass
- f = Foo()
- f.b = f.m
- g = copy.deepcopy(f)
- self.assertEqual(g.m, g.b)
- self.assertTrue(g.b.im_self is g)
- g.b()
- def global_foo(x, y): return x+y
- def test_main():
- test_support.run_unittest(TestCopy)
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- test_main()
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