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- """Append module search paths for third-party packages to sys.path.
- ****************************************************************
- * This module is automatically imported during initialization. *
- ****************************************************************
- In earlier versions of Python (up to 1.5a3), scripts or modules that
- needed to use site-specific modules would place ``import site''
- somewhere near the top of their code. Because of the automatic
- import, this is no longer necessary (but code that does it still
- works).
- This will append site-specific paths to the module search path. On
- Unix (including Mac OSX), it starts with sys.prefix and
- sys.exec_prefix (if different) and appends
- lib/python<version>/site-packages as well as lib/site-python.
- On other platforms (such as Windows), it tries each of the
- prefixes directly, as well as with lib/site-packages appended. The
- resulting directories, if they exist, are appended to sys.path, and
- also inspected for path configuration files.
- A path configuration file is a file whose name has the form
- <package>.pth; its contents are additional directories (one per line)
- to be added to sys.path. Non-existing directories (or
- non-directories) are never added to sys.path; no directory is added to
- sys.path more than once. Blank lines and lines beginning with
- '#' are skipped. Lines starting with 'import' are executed.
- For example, suppose sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix are set to
- /usr/local and there is a directory /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages
- with three subdirectories, foo, bar and spam, and two path
- configuration files, foo.pth and bar.pth. Assume foo.pth contains the
- following:
- # foo package configuration
- foo
- bar
- bletch
- and bar.pth contains:
- # bar package configuration
- bar
- Then the following directories are added to sys.path, in this order:
- /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages/bar
- /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages/foo
- Note that bletch is omitted because it doesn't exist; bar precedes foo
- because bar.pth comes alphabetically before foo.pth; and spam is
- omitted because it is not mentioned in either path configuration file.
- After these path manipulations, an attempt is made to import a module
- named sitecustomize, which can perform arbitrary additional
- site-specific customizations. If this import fails with an
- ImportError exception, it is silently ignored.
- """
- import sys
- import os
- import __builtin__
- import traceback
- # Prefixes for site-packages; add additional prefixes like /usr/local here
- PREFIXES = [sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix]
- # Enable per user site-packages directory
- # set it to False to disable the feature or True to force the feature
- ENABLE_USER_SITE = None
- # for distutils.commands.install
- # These values are initialized by the getuserbase() and getusersitepackages()
- # functions, through the main() function when Python starts.
- USER_SITE = None
- USER_BASE = None
- def makepath(*paths):
- dir = os.path.join(*paths)
- try:
- dir = os.path.abspath(dir)
- except OSError:
- pass
- return dir, os.path.normcase(dir)
- def abs__file__():
- """Set all module' __file__ attribute to an absolute path"""
- for m in sys.modules.values():
- if hasattr(m, '__loader__'):
- continue # don't mess with a PEP 302-supplied __file__
- try:
- m.__file__ = os.path.abspath(m.__file__)
- except (AttributeError, OSError):
- pass
- def removeduppaths():
- """ Remove duplicate entries from sys.path along with making them
- absolute"""
- # This ensures that the initial path provided by the interpreter contains
- # only absolute pathnames, even if we're running from the build directory.
- L = []
- known_paths = set()
- for dir in sys.path:
- # Filter out duplicate paths (on case-insensitive file systems also
- # if they only differ in case); turn relative paths into absolute
- # paths.
- dir, dircase = makepath(dir)
- if not dircase in known_paths:
- L.append(dir)
- known_paths.add(dircase)
- sys.path[:] = L
- return known_paths
- def _init_pathinfo():
- """Return a set containing all existing directory entries from sys.path"""
- d = set()
- for dir in sys.path:
- try:
- if os.path.isdir(dir):
- dir, dircase = makepath(dir)
- d.add(dircase)
- except TypeError:
- continue
- return d
- def addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths):
- """Process a .pth file within the site-packages directory:
- For each line in the file, either combine it with sitedir to a path
- and add that to known_paths, or execute it if it starts with 'import '.
- """
- if known_paths is None:
- _init_pathinfo()
- reset = 1
- else:
- reset = 0
- fullname = os.path.join(sitedir, name)
- try:
- f = open(fullname, "rU")
- except IOError:
- return
- with f:
- for n, line in enumerate(f):
- if line.startswith("#"):
- continue
- try:
- if line.startswith(("import ", "import\t")):
- exec line
- continue
- line = line.rstrip()
- dir, dircase = makepath(sitedir, line)
- if not dircase in known_paths and os.path.exists(dir):
- sys.path.append(dir)
- known_paths.add(dircase)
- except Exception as err:
- print >>sys.stderr, "Error processing line {:d} of {}:\n".format(
- n+1, fullname)
- for record in traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()):
- for line in record.splitlines():
- print >>sys.stderr, ' '+line
- print >>sys.stderr, "\nRemainder of file ignored"
- break
- if reset:
- known_paths = None
- return known_paths
- def addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths=None):
- """Add 'sitedir' argument to sys.path if missing and handle .pth files in
- 'sitedir'"""
- if known_paths is None:
- known_paths = _init_pathinfo()
- reset = 1
- else:
- reset = 0
- sitedir, sitedircase = makepath(sitedir)
- if not sitedircase in known_paths:
- sys.path.append(sitedir) # Add path component
- try:
- names = os.listdir(sitedir)
- except os.error:
- return
- dotpth = os.extsep + "pth"
- names = [name for name in names if name.endswith(dotpth)]
- for name in sorted(names):
- addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths)
- if reset:
- known_paths = None
- return known_paths
- def check_enableusersite():
- """Check if user site directory is safe for inclusion
- The function tests for the command line flag (including environment var),
- process uid/gid equal to effective uid/gid.
- None: Disabled for security reasons
- False: Disabled by user (command line option)
- True: Safe and enabled
- """
- if sys.flags.no_user_site:
- return False
- if hasattr(os, "getuid") and hasattr(os, "geteuid"):
- # check process uid == effective uid
- if os.geteuid() != os.getuid():
- return None
- if hasattr(os, "getgid") and hasattr(os, "getegid"):
- # check process gid == effective gid
- if os.getegid() != os.getgid():
- return None
- return True
- def getuserbase():
- """Returns the `user base` directory path.
- The `user base` directory can be used to store data. If the global
- variable ``USER_BASE`` is not initialized yet, this function will also set
- it.
- """
- global USER_BASE
- if USER_BASE is not None:
- return USER_BASE
- from sysconfig import get_config_var
- USER_BASE = get_config_var('userbase')
- return USER_BASE
- def getusersitepackages():
- """Returns the user-specific site-packages directory path.
- If the global variable ``USER_SITE`` is not initialized yet, this
- function will also set it.
- """
- global USER_SITE
- user_base = getuserbase() # this will also set USER_BASE
- if USER_SITE is not None:
- return USER_SITE
- from sysconfig import get_path
- import os
- if sys.platform == 'darwin':
- from sysconfig import get_config_var
- if get_config_var('PYTHONFRAMEWORK'):
- USER_SITE = get_path('purelib', 'osx_framework_user')
- return USER_SITE
- USER_SITE = get_path('purelib', '%s_user' % os.name)
- return USER_SITE
- def addusersitepackages(known_paths):
- """Add a per user site-package to sys.path
- Each user has its own python directory with site-packages in the
- home directory.
- """
- # get the per user site-package path
- # this call will also make sure USER_BASE and USER_SITE are set
- user_site = getusersitepackages()
- if ENABLE_USER_SITE and os.path.isdir(user_site):
- addsitedir(user_site, known_paths)
- return known_paths
- def getsitepackages():
- """Returns a list containing all global site-packages directories
- (and possibly site-python).
- For each directory present in the global ``PREFIXES``, this function
- will find its `site-packages` subdirectory depending on the system
- environment, and will return a list of full paths.
- """
- sitepackages = []
- seen = set()
- for prefix in PREFIXES:
- if not prefix or prefix in seen:
- continue
- seen.add(prefix)
- if sys.platform in ('os2emx', 'riscos'):
- sitepackages.append(os.path.join(prefix, "Lib", "site-packages"))
- elif os.sep == '/':
- sitepackages.append(os.path.join(prefix, sys.lib,
- "python" + sys.version[:3],
- "site-packages"))
- sitepackages.append(os.path.join(prefix, sys.lib, "site-python"))
- if sys.lib != "lib":
- sitepackages.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib",
- "python" + sys.version[:3],
- "site-packages"))
- sitepackages.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-python"))
- else:
- sitepackages.append(prefix)
- sitepackages.append(os.path.join(prefix, sys.lib, "site-packages"))
- if sys.platform == "darwin":
- # for framework builds *only* we add the standard Apple
- # locations.
- from sysconfig import get_config_var
- framework = get_config_var("PYTHONFRAMEWORK")
- if framework:
- sitepackages.append(
- os.path.join("/Library", framework,
- sys.version[:3], "site-packages"))
- return sitepackages
- def addsitepackages(known_paths):
- """Add site-packages (and possibly site-python) to sys.path"""
- for sitedir in getsitepackages():
- if os.path.isdir(sitedir):
- addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths)
- return known_paths
- def setBEGINLIBPATH():
- """The OS/2 EMX port has optional extension modules that do double duty
- as DLLs (and must use the .DLL file extension) for other extensions.
- The library search path needs to be amended so these will be found
- during module import. Use BEGINLIBPATH so that these are at the start
- of the library search path.
- """
- dllpath = os.path.join(sys.prefix, "Lib", "lib-dynload")
- libpath = os.environ['BEGINLIBPATH'].split(';')
- if libpath[-1]:
- libpath.append(dllpath)
- else:
- libpath[-1] = dllpath
- os.environ['BEGINLIBPATH'] = ';'.join(libpath)
- def setquit():
- """Define new builtins 'quit' and 'exit'.
- These are objects which make the interpreter exit when called.
- The repr of each object contains a hint at how it works.
- """
- if os.sep == ':':
- eof = 'Cmd-Q'
- elif os.sep == '\\':
- eof = 'Ctrl-Z plus Return'
- else:
- eof = 'Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF)'
- class Quitter(object):
- def __init__(self, name):
- self.name = name
- def __repr__(self):
- return 'Use %s() or %s to exit' % (self.name, eof)
- def __call__(self, code=None):
- # Shells like IDLE catch the SystemExit, but listen when their
- # stdin wrapper is closed.
- try:
- sys.stdin.close()
- except:
- pass
- raise SystemExit(code)
- __builtin__.quit = Quitter('quit')
- __builtin__.exit = Quitter('exit')
- class _Printer(object):
- """interactive prompt objects for printing the license text, a list of
- contributors and the copyright notice."""
- MAXLINES = 23
- def __init__(self, name, data, files=(), dirs=()):
- self.__name = name
- self.__data = data
- self.__files = files
- self.__dirs = dirs
- self.__lines = None
- def __setup(self):
- if self.__lines:
- return
- data = None
- for dir in self.__dirs:
- for filename in self.__files:
- filename = os.path.join(dir, filename)
- try:
- fp = file(filename, "rU")
- data = fp.read()
- fp.close()
- break
- except IOError:
- pass
- if data:
- break
- if not data:
- data = self.__data
- self.__lines = data.split('\n')
- self.__linecnt = len(self.__lines)
- def __repr__(self):
- self.__setup()
- if len(self.__lines) <= self.MAXLINES:
- return "\n".join(self.__lines)
- else:
- return "Type %s() to see the full %s text" % ((self.__name,)*2)
- def __call__(self):
- self.__setup()
- prompt = 'Hit Return for more, or q (and Return) to quit: '
- lineno = 0
- while 1:
- try:
- for i in range(lineno, lineno + self.MAXLINES):
- print self.__lines[i]
- except IndexError:
- break
- else:
- lineno += self.MAXLINES
- key = None
- while key is None:
- key = raw_input(prompt)
- if key not in ('', 'q'):
- key = None
- if key == 'q':
- break
- def setcopyright():
- """Set 'copyright' and 'credits' in __builtin__"""
- __builtin__.copyright = _Printer("copyright", sys.copyright)
- if sys.platform[:4] == 'java':
- __builtin__.credits = _Printer(
- "credits",
- "Jython is maintained by the Jython developers (www.jython.org).")
- else:
- __builtin__.credits = _Printer("credits", """\
- Thanks to CWI, CNRI, BeOpen.com, Zope Corporation and a cast of thousands
- for supporting Python development. See www.python.org for more information.""")
- here = os.path.dirname(os.__file__)
- __builtin__.license = _Printer(
- "license", "See https://www.python.org/psf/license/",
- ["LICENSE.txt", "LICENSE"],
- [os.path.join(here, os.pardir), here, os.curdir])
- class _Helper(object):
- """Define the builtin 'help'.
- This is a wrapper around pydoc.help (with a twist).
- """
- def __repr__(self):
- return "Type help() for interactive help, " \
- "or help(object) for help about object."
- def __call__(self, *args, **kwds):
- import pydoc
- return pydoc.help(*args, **kwds)
- def sethelper():
- __builtin__.help = _Helper()
- def aliasmbcs():
- """On Windows, some default encodings are not provided by Python,
- while they are always available as "mbcs" in each locale. Make
- them usable by aliasing to "mbcs" in such a case."""
- if sys.platform == 'win32':
- import locale, codecs
- enc = locale.getdefaultlocale()[1]
- if enc.startswith('cp'): # "cp***" ?
- try:
- codecs.lookup(enc)
- except LookupError:
- import encodings
- encodings._cache[enc] = encodings._unknown
- encodings.aliases.aliases[enc] = 'mbcs'
- def setencoding():
- """Set the string encoding used by the Unicode implementation. The
- default is 'ascii', but if you're willing to experiment, you can
- change this."""
- encoding = "ascii" # Default value set by _PyUnicode_Init()
- if 0:
- # Enable to support locale aware default string encodings.
- import locale
- loc = locale.getdefaultlocale()
- if loc[1]:
- encoding = loc[1]
- if 0:
- # Enable to switch off string to Unicode coercion and implicit
- # Unicode to string conversion.
- encoding = "undefined"
- if encoding != "ascii":
- # On Non-Unicode builds this will raise an AttributeError...
- sys.setdefaultencoding(encoding) # Needs Python Unicode build !
- def execsitecustomize():
- """Run custom site specific code, if available."""
- try:
- import sitecustomize
- except ImportError:
- pass
- except Exception:
- if sys.flags.verbose:
- sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
- else:
- print >>sys.stderr, \
- "'import sitecustomize' failed; use -v for traceback"
- def execusercustomize():
- """Run custom user specific code, if available."""
- try:
- import usercustomize
- except ImportError:
- pass
- except Exception:
- if sys.flags.verbose:
- sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
- else:
- print>>sys.stderr, \
- "'import usercustomize' failed; use -v for traceback"
- def main():
- global ENABLE_USER_SITE
- abs__file__()
- known_paths = removeduppaths()
- if ENABLE_USER_SITE is None:
- ENABLE_USER_SITE = check_enableusersite()
- known_paths = addusersitepackages(known_paths)
- known_paths = addsitepackages(known_paths)
- if sys.platform == 'os2emx':
- setBEGINLIBPATH()
- setquit()
- setcopyright()
- sethelper()
- aliasmbcs()
- setencoding()
- execsitecustomize()
- if ENABLE_USER_SITE:
- execusercustomize()
- # Remove sys.setdefaultencoding() so that users cannot change the
- # encoding after initialization. The test for presence is needed when
- # this module is run as a script, because this code is executed twice.
- if hasattr(sys, "setdefaultencoding"):
- del sys.setdefaultencoding
- main()
- def _script():
- help = """\
- %s [--user-base] [--user-site]
- Without arguments print some useful information
- With arguments print the value of USER_BASE and/or USER_SITE separated
- by '%s'.
- Exit codes with --user-base or --user-site:
- 0 - user site directory is enabled
- 1 - user site directory is disabled by user
- 2 - uses site directory is disabled by super user
- or for security reasons
- >2 - unknown error
- """
- args = sys.argv[1:]
- if not args:
- print "sys.path = ["
- for dir in sys.path:
- print " %r," % (dir,)
- print "]"
- print "USER_BASE: %r (%s)" % (USER_BASE,
- "exists" if os.path.isdir(USER_BASE) else "doesn't exist")
- print "USER_SITE: %r (%s)" % (USER_SITE,
- "exists" if os.path.isdir(USER_SITE) else "doesn't exist")
- print "ENABLE_USER_SITE: %r" % ENABLE_USER_SITE
- sys.exit(0)
- buffer = []
- if '--user-base' in args:
- buffer.append(USER_BASE)
- if '--user-site' in args:
- buffer.append(USER_SITE)
- if buffer:
- print os.pathsep.join(buffer)
- if ENABLE_USER_SITE:
- sys.exit(0)
- elif ENABLE_USER_SITE is False:
- sys.exit(1)
- elif ENABLE_USER_SITE is None:
- sys.exit(2)
- else:
- sys.exit(3)
- else:
- import textwrap
- print textwrap.dedent(help % (sys.argv[0], os.pathsep))
- sys.exit(10)
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- _script()
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