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- """Routine to "compile" a .py file to a .pyc (or .pyo) file.
- This module has intimate knowledge of the format of .pyc files.
- """
- import __builtin__
- import imp
- import marshal
- import os
- import sys
- import traceback
- MAGIC = imp.get_magic()
- __all__ = ["compile", "main", "PyCompileError"]
- class PyCompileError(Exception):
- """Exception raised when an error occurs while attempting to
- compile the file.
- To raise this exception, use
- raise PyCompileError(exc_type,exc_value,file[,msg])
- where
- exc_type: exception type to be used in error message
- type name can be accesses as class variable
- 'exc_type_name'
- exc_value: exception value to be used in error message
- can be accesses as class variable 'exc_value'
- file: name of file being compiled to be used in error message
- can be accesses as class variable 'file'
- msg: string message to be written as error message
- If no value is given, a default exception message will be given,
- consistent with 'standard' py_compile output.
- message (or default) can be accesses as class variable 'msg'
- """
- def __init__(self, exc_type, exc_value, file, msg=''):
- exc_type_name = exc_type.__name__
- if exc_type is SyntaxError:
- tbtext = ''.join(traceback.format_exception_only(exc_type, exc_value))
- errmsg = tbtext.replace('File "<string>"', 'File "%s"' % file)
- else:
- errmsg = "Sorry: %s: %s" % (exc_type_name,exc_value)
- Exception.__init__(self,msg or errmsg,exc_type_name,exc_value,file)
- self.exc_type_name = exc_type_name
- self.exc_value = exc_value
- self.file = file
- self.msg = msg or errmsg
- def __str__(self):
- return self.msg
- def wr_long(f, x):
- """Internal; write a 32-bit int to a file in little-endian order."""
- f.write(chr( x & 0xff))
- f.write(chr((x >> 8) & 0xff))
- f.write(chr((x >> 16) & 0xff))
- f.write(chr((x >> 24) & 0xff))
- def compile(file, cfile=None, dfile=None, doraise=False):
- """Byte-compile one Python source file to Python bytecode.
- Arguments:
- file: source filename
- cfile: target filename; defaults to source with 'c' or 'o' appended
- ('c' normally, 'o' in optimizing mode, giving .pyc or .pyo)
- dfile: purported filename; defaults to source (this is the filename
- that will show up in error messages)
- doraise: flag indicating whether or not an exception should be
- raised when a compile error is found. If an exception
- occurs and this flag is set to False, a string
- indicating the nature of the exception will be printed,
- and the function will return to the caller. If an
- exception occurs and this flag is set to True, a
- PyCompileError exception will be raised.
- Note that it isn't necessary to byte-compile Python modules for
- execution efficiency -- Python itself byte-compiles a module when
- it is loaded, and if it can, writes out the bytecode to the
- corresponding .pyc (or .pyo) file.
- However, if a Python installation is shared between users, it is a
- good idea to byte-compile all modules upon installation, since
- other users may not be able to write in the source directories,
- and thus they won't be able to write the .pyc/.pyo file, and then
- they would be byte-compiling every module each time it is loaded.
- This can slow down program start-up considerably.
- See compileall.py for a script/module that uses this module to
- byte-compile all installed files (or all files in selected
- directories).
- """
- with open(file, 'U') as f:
- try:
- timestamp = long(os.fstat(f.fileno()).st_mtime)
- except AttributeError:
- timestamp = long(os.stat(file).st_mtime)
- codestring = f.read()
- try:
- codeobject = __builtin__.compile(codestring, dfile or file,'exec')
- except Exception,err:
- py_exc = PyCompileError(err.__class__, err, dfile or file)
- if doraise:
- raise py_exc
- else:
- sys.stderr.write(py_exc.msg + '\n')
- return
- if cfile is None:
- cfile = file + (__debug__ and 'c' or 'o')
- with open(cfile, 'wb') as fc:
- fc.write('\0\0\0\0')
- wr_long(fc, timestamp)
- marshal.dump(codeobject, fc)
- fc.flush()
- fc.seek(0, 0)
- fc.write(MAGIC)
- def main(args=None):
- """Compile several source files.
- The files named in 'args' (or on the command line, if 'args' is
- not specified) are compiled and the resulting bytecode is cached
- in the normal manner. This function does not search a directory
- structure to locate source files; it only compiles files named
- explicitly. If '-' is the only parameter in args, the list of
- files is taken from standard input.
- """
- if args is None:
- args = sys.argv[1:]
- rv = 0
- if args == ['-']:
- while True:
- filename = sys.stdin.readline()
- if not filename:
- break
- filename = filename.rstrip('\n')
- try:
- compile(filename, doraise=True)
- except PyCompileError as error:
- rv = 1
- sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % error.msg)
- except IOError as error:
- rv = 1
- sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % error)
- else:
- for filename in args:
- try:
- compile(filename, doraise=True)
- except PyCompileError as error:
- # return value to indicate at least one failure
- rv = 1
- sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % error.msg)
- return rv
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- sys.exit(main())
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