123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427 |
- """A POP3 client class.
- Based on the J. Myers POP3 draft, Jan. 96
- """
- # Author: David Ascher <david_ascher@brown.edu>
- # [heavily stealing from nntplib.py]
- # Updated: Piers Lauder <piers@cs.su.oz.au> [Jul '97]
- # String method conversion and test jig improvements by ESR, February 2001.
- # Added the POP3_SSL class. Methods loosely based on IMAP_SSL. Hector Urtubia <urtubia@mrbook.org> Aug 2003
- # Example (see the test function at the end of this file)
- # Imports
- import re, socket
- __all__ = ["POP3","error_proto"]
- # Exception raised when an error or invalid response is received:
- class error_proto(Exception): pass
- # Standard Port
- POP3_PORT = 110
- # POP SSL PORT
- POP3_SSL_PORT = 995
- # Line terminators (we always output CRLF, but accept any of CRLF, LFCR, LF)
- CR = '\r'
- LF = '\n'
- CRLF = CR+LF
- # maximal line length when calling readline(). This is to prevent
- # reading arbitrary length lines. RFC 1939 limits POP3 line length to
- # 512 characters, including CRLF. We have selected 2048 just to be on
- # the safe side.
- _MAXLINE = 2048
- class POP3:
- """This class supports both the minimal and optional command sets.
- Arguments can be strings or integers (where appropriate)
- (e.g.: retr(1) and retr('1') both work equally well.
- Minimal Command Set:
- USER name user(name)
- PASS string pass_(string)
- STAT stat()
- LIST [msg] list(msg = None)
- RETR msg retr(msg)
- DELE msg dele(msg)
- NOOP noop()
- RSET rset()
- QUIT quit()
- Optional Commands (some servers support these):
- RPOP name rpop(name)
- APOP name digest apop(name, digest)
- TOP msg n top(msg, n)
- UIDL [msg] uidl(msg = None)
- Raises one exception: 'error_proto'.
- Instantiate with:
- POP3(hostname, port=110)
- NB: the POP protocol locks the mailbox from user
- authorization until QUIT, so be sure to get in, suck
- the messages, and quit, each time you access the
- mailbox.
- POP is a line-based protocol, which means large mail
- messages consume lots of python cycles reading them
- line-by-line.
- If it's available on your mail server, use IMAP4
- instead, it doesn't suffer from the two problems
- above.
- """
- def __init__(self, host, port=POP3_PORT,
- timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
- self.host = host
- self.port = port
- self.sock = socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout)
- self.file = self.sock.makefile('rb')
- self._debugging = 0
- self.welcome = self._getresp()
- def _putline(self, line):
- if self._debugging > 1: print '*put*', repr(line)
- self.sock.sendall('%s%s' % (line, CRLF))
- # Internal: send one command to the server (through _putline())
- def _putcmd(self, line):
- if self._debugging: print '*cmd*', repr(line)
- self._putline(line)
- # Internal: return one line from the server, stripping CRLF.
- # This is where all the CPU time of this module is consumed.
- # Raise error_proto('-ERR EOF') if the connection is closed.
- def _getline(self):
- line = self.file.readline(_MAXLINE + 1)
- if len(line) > _MAXLINE:
- raise error_proto('line too long')
- if self._debugging > 1: print '*get*', repr(line)
- if not line: raise error_proto('-ERR EOF')
- octets = len(line)
- # server can send any combination of CR & LF
- # however, 'readline()' returns lines ending in LF
- # so only possibilities are ...LF, ...CRLF, CR...LF
- if line[-2:] == CRLF:
- return line[:-2], octets
- if line[0] == CR:
- return line[1:-1], octets
- return line[:-1], octets
- # Internal: get a response from the server.
- # Raise 'error_proto' if the response doesn't start with '+'.
- def _getresp(self):
- resp, o = self._getline()
- if self._debugging > 1: print '*resp*', repr(resp)
- c = resp[:1]
- if c != '+':
- raise error_proto(resp)
- return resp
- # Internal: get a response plus following text from the server.
- def _getlongresp(self):
- resp = self._getresp()
- list = []; octets = 0
- line, o = self._getline()
- while line != '.':
- if line[:2] == '..':
- o = o-1
- line = line[1:]
- octets = octets + o
- list.append(line)
- line, o = self._getline()
- return resp, list, octets
- # Internal: send a command and get the response
- def _shortcmd(self, line):
- self._putcmd(line)
- return self._getresp()
- # Internal: send a command and get the response plus following text
- def _longcmd(self, line):
- self._putcmd(line)
- return self._getlongresp()
- # These can be useful:
- def getwelcome(self):
- return self.welcome
- def set_debuglevel(self, level):
- self._debugging = level
- # Here are all the POP commands:
- def user(self, user):
- """Send user name, return response
- (should indicate password required).
- """
- return self._shortcmd('USER %s' % user)
- def pass_(self, pswd):
- """Send password, return response
- (response includes message count, mailbox size).
- NB: mailbox is locked by server from here to 'quit()'
- """
- return self._shortcmd('PASS %s' % pswd)
- def stat(self):
- """Get mailbox status.
- Result is tuple of 2 ints (message count, mailbox size)
- """
- retval = self._shortcmd('STAT')
- rets = retval.split()
- if self._debugging: print '*stat*', repr(rets)
- numMessages = int(rets[1])
- sizeMessages = int(rets[2])
- return (numMessages, sizeMessages)
- def list(self, which=None):
- """Request listing, return result.
- Result without a message number argument is in form
- ['response', ['mesg_num octets', ...], octets].
- Result when a message number argument is given is a
- single response: the "scan listing" for that message.
- """
- if which is not None:
- return self._shortcmd('LIST %s' % which)
- return self._longcmd('LIST')
- def retr(self, which):
- """Retrieve whole message number 'which'.
- Result is in form ['response', ['line', ...], octets].
- """
- return self._longcmd('RETR %s' % which)
- def dele(self, which):
- """Delete message number 'which'.
- Result is 'response'.
- """
- return self._shortcmd('DELE %s' % which)
- def noop(self):
- """Does nothing.
- One supposes the response indicates the server is alive.
- """
- return self._shortcmd('NOOP')
- def rset(self):
- """Unmark all messages marked for deletion."""
- return self._shortcmd('RSET')
- def quit(self):
- """Signoff: commit changes on server, unlock mailbox, close connection."""
- try:
- resp = self._shortcmd('QUIT')
- except error_proto, val:
- resp = val
- self.file.close()
- self.sock.close()
- del self.file, self.sock
- return resp
- #__del__ = quit
- # optional commands:
- def rpop(self, user):
- """Not sure what this does."""
- return self._shortcmd('RPOP %s' % user)
- timestamp = re.compile(r'\+OK.*(<[^>]+>)')
- def apop(self, user, secret):
- """Authorisation
- - only possible if server has supplied a timestamp in initial greeting.
- Args:
- user - mailbox user;
- secret - secret shared between client and server.
- NB: mailbox is locked by server from here to 'quit()'
- """
- m = self.timestamp.match(self.welcome)
- if not m:
- raise error_proto('-ERR APOP not supported by server')
- import hashlib
- digest = hashlib.md5(m.group(1)+secret).digest()
- digest = ''.join(map(lambda x:'%02x'%ord(x), digest))
- return self._shortcmd('APOP %s %s' % (user, digest))
- def top(self, which, howmuch):
- """Retrieve message header of message number 'which'
- and first 'howmuch' lines of message body.
- Result is in form ['response', ['line', ...], octets].
- """
- return self._longcmd('TOP %s %s' % (which, howmuch))
- def uidl(self, which=None):
- """Return message digest (unique id) list.
- If 'which', result contains unique id for that message
- in the form 'response mesgnum uid', otherwise result is
- the list ['response', ['mesgnum uid', ...], octets]
- """
- if which is not None:
- return self._shortcmd('UIDL %s' % which)
- return self._longcmd('UIDL')
- try:
- import ssl
- except ImportError:
- pass
- else:
- class POP3_SSL(POP3):
- """POP3 client class over SSL connection
- Instantiate with: POP3_SSL(hostname, port=995, keyfile=None, certfile=None)
- hostname - the hostname of the pop3 over ssl server
- port - port number
- keyfile - PEM formatted file that contains your private key
- certfile - PEM formatted certificate chain file
- See the methods of the parent class POP3 for more documentation.
- """
- def __init__(self, host, port = POP3_SSL_PORT, keyfile = None, certfile = None):
- self.host = host
- self.port = port
- self.keyfile = keyfile
- self.certfile = certfile
- self.buffer = ""
- msg = "getaddrinfo returns an empty list"
- self.sock = None
- for res in socket.getaddrinfo(self.host, self.port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
- af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
- try:
- self.sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
- self.sock.connect(sa)
- except socket.error, msg:
- if self.sock:
- self.sock.close()
- self.sock = None
- continue
- break
- if not self.sock:
- raise socket.error, msg
- self.file = self.sock.makefile('rb')
- self.sslobj = ssl.wrap_socket(self.sock, self.keyfile, self.certfile)
- self._debugging = 0
- self.welcome = self._getresp()
- def _fillBuffer(self):
- localbuf = self.sslobj.read()
- if len(localbuf) == 0:
- raise error_proto('-ERR EOF')
- self.buffer += localbuf
- def _getline(self):
- line = ""
- renewline = re.compile(r'.*?\n')
- match = renewline.match(self.buffer)
- while not match:
- self._fillBuffer()
- if len(self.buffer) > _MAXLINE:
- raise error_proto('line too long')
- match = renewline.match(self.buffer)
- line = match.group(0)
- self.buffer = renewline.sub('' ,self.buffer, 1)
- if self._debugging > 1: print '*get*', repr(line)
- octets = len(line)
- if line[-2:] == CRLF:
- return line[:-2], octets
- if line[0] == CR:
- return line[1:-1], octets
- return line[:-1], octets
- def _putline(self, line):
- if self._debugging > 1: print '*put*', repr(line)
- line += CRLF
- bytes = len(line)
- while bytes > 0:
- sent = self.sslobj.write(line)
- if sent == bytes:
- break # avoid copy
- line = line[sent:]
- bytes = bytes - sent
- def quit(self):
- """Signoff: commit changes on server, unlock mailbox, close connection."""
- try:
- resp = self._shortcmd('QUIT')
- except error_proto, val:
- resp = val
- self.sock.close()
- del self.sslobj, self.sock
- return resp
- __all__.append("POP3_SSL")
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- import sys
- a = POP3(sys.argv[1])
- print a.getwelcome()
- a.user(sys.argv[2])
- a.pass_(sys.argv[3])
- a.list()
- (numMsgs, totalSize) = a.stat()
- for i in range(1, numMsgs + 1):
- (header, msg, octets) = a.retr(i)
- print "Message %d:" % i
- for line in msg:
- print ' ' + line
- print '-----------------------'
- a.quit()
|