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- #
- # An Introduction to Tkinter
- # tkSimpleDialog.py
- #
- # Copyright (c) 1997 by Fredrik Lundh
- #
- # fredrik@pythonware.com
- # http://www.pythonware.com
- #
- # --------------------------------------------------------------------
- # dialog base class
- '''Dialog boxes
- This module handles dialog boxes. It contains the following
- public symbols:
- Dialog -- a base class for dialogs
- askinteger -- get an integer from the user
- askfloat -- get a float from the user
- askstring -- get a string from the user
- '''
- from Tkinter import *
- class Dialog(Toplevel):
- '''Class to open dialogs.
- This class is intended as a base class for custom dialogs
- '''
- def __init__(self, parent, title = None):
- '''Initialize a dialog.
- Arguments:
- parent -- a parent window (the application window)
- title -- the dialog title
- '''
- Toplevel.__init__(self, parent)
- self.withdraw() # remain invisible for now
- # If the master is not viewable, don't
- # make the child transient, or else it
- # would be opened withdrawn
- if parent.winfo_viewable():
- self.transient(parent)
- if title:
- self.title(title)
- self.parent = parent
- self.result = None
- body = Frame(self)
- self.initial_focus = self.body(body)
- body.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
- self.buttonbox()
- if not self.initial_focus:
- self.initial_focus = self
- self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.cancel)
- if self.parent is not None:
- self.geometry("+%d+%d" % (parent.winfo_rootx()+50,
- parent.winfo_rooty()+50))
- self.deiconify() # become visibile now
- self.initial_focus.focus_set()
- # wait for window to appear on screen before calling grab_set
- self.wait_visibility()
- self.grab_set()
- self.wait_window(self)
- def destroy(self):
- '''Destroy the window'''
- self.initial_focus = None
- Toplevel.destroy(self)
- #
- # construction hooks
- def body(self, master):
- '''create dialog body.
- return widget that should have initial focus.
- This method should be overridden, and is called
- by the __init__ method.
- '''
- pass
- def buttonbox(self):
- '''add standard button box.
- override if you do not want the standard buttons
- '''
- box = Frame(self)
- w = Button(box, text="OK", width=10, command=self.ok, default=ACTIVE)
- w.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)
- w = Button(box, text="Cancel", width=10, command=self.cancel)
- w.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)
- self.bind("<Return>", self.ok)
- self.bind("<Escape>", self.cancel)
- box.pack()
- #
- # standard button semantics
- def ok(self, event=None):
- if not self.validate():
- self.initial_focus.focus_set() # put focus back
- return
- self.withdraw()
- self.update_idletasks()
- try:
- self.apply()
- finally:
- self.cancel()
- def cancel(self, event=None):
- # put focus back to the parent window
- if self.parent is not None:
- self.parent.focus_set()
- self.destroy()
- #
- # command hooks
- def validate(self):
- '''validate the data
- This method is called automatically to validate the data before the
- dialog is destroyed. By default, it always validates OK.
- '''
- return 1 # override
- def apply(self):
- '''process the data
- This method is called automatically to process the data, *after*
- the dialog is destroyed. By default, it does nothing.
- '''
- pass # override
- # --------------------------------------------------------------------
- # convenience dialogues
- class _QueryDialog(Dialog):
- def __init__(self, title, prompt,
- initialvalue=None,
- minvalue = None, maxvalue = None,
- parent = None):
- if not parent:
- import Tkinter
- parent = Tkinter._default_root
- self.prompt = prompt
- self.minvalue = minvalue
- self.maxvalue = maxvalue
- self.initialvalue = initialvalue
- Dialog.__init__(self, parent, title)
- def destroy(self):
- self.entry = None
- Dialog.destroy(self)
- def body(self, master):
- w = Label(master, text=self.prompt, justify=LEFT)
- w.grid(row=0, padx=5, sticky=W)
- self.entry = Entry(master, name="entry")
- self.entry.grid(row=1, padx=5, sticky=W+E)
- if self.initialvalue is not None:
- self.entry.insert(0, self.initialvalue)
- self.entry.select_range(0, END)
- return self.entry
- def validate(self):
- import tkMessageBox
- try:
- result = self.getresult()
- except ValueError:
- tkMessageBox.showwarning(
- "Illegal value",
- self.errormessage + "\nPlease try again",
- parent = self
- )
- return 0
- if self.minvalue is not None and result < self.minvalue:
- tkMessageBox.showwarning(
- "Too small",
- "The allowed minimum value is %s. "
- "Please try again." % self.minvalue,
- parent = self
- )
- return 0
- if self.maxvalue is not None and result > self.maxvalue:
- tkMessageBox.showwarning(
- "Too large",
- "The allowed maximum value is %s. "
- "Please try again." % self.maxvalue,
- parent = self
- )
- return 0
- self.result = result
- return 1
- class _QueryInteger(_QueryDialog):
- errormessage = "Not an integer."
- def getresult(self):
- return int(self.entry.get())
- def askinteger(title, prompt, **kw):
- '''get an integer from the user
- Arguments:
- title -- the dialog title
- prompt -- the label text
- **kw -- see SimpleDialog class
- Return value is an integer
- '''
- d = _QueryInteger(title, prompt, **kw)
- return d.result
- class _QueryFloat(_QueryDialog):
- errormessage = "Not a floating point value."
- def getresult(self):
- return float(self.entry.get())
- def askfloat(title, prompt, **kw):
- '''get a float from the user
- Arguments:
- title -- the dialog title
- prompt -- the label text
- **kw -- see SimpleDialog class
- Return value is a float
- '''
- d = _QueryFloat(title, prompt, **kw)
- return d.result
- class _QueryString(_QueryDialog):
- def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
- if "show" in kw:
- self.__show = kw["show"]
- del kw["show"]
- else:
- self.__show = None
- _QueryDialog.__init__(self, *args, **kw)
- def body(self, master):
- entry = _QueryDialog.body(self, master)
- if self.__show is not None:
- entry.configure(show=self.__show)
- return entry
- def getresult(self):
- return self.entry.get()
- def askstring(title, prompt, **kw):
- '''get a string from the user
- Arguments:
- title -- the dialog title
- prompt -- the label text
- **kw -- see SimpleDialog class
- Return value is a string
- '''
- d = _QueryString(title, prompt, **kw)
- return d.result
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- root = Tk()
- root.update()
- print askinteger("Spam", "Egg count", initialvalue=12*12)
- print askfloat("Spam", "Egg weight\n(in tons)", minvalue=1, maxvalue=100)
- print askstring("Spam", "Egg label")
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