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- """CallTips.py - An IDLE Extension to Jog Your Memory
- Call Tips are floating windows which display function, class, and method
- parameter and docstring information when you type an opening parenthesis, and
- which disappear when you type a closing parenthesis.
- """
- import __main__
- import re
- import sys
- import textwrap
- import types
- from idlelib import CallTipWindow
- from idlelib.HyperParser import HyperParser
- class CallTips:
- menudefs = [
- ('edit', [
- ("Show call tip", "<<force-open-calltip>>"),
- ])
- ]
- def __init__(self, editwin=None):
- if editwin is None: # subprocess and test
- self.editwin = None
- return
- self.editwin = editwin
- self.text = editwin.text
- self.calltip = None
- self._make_calltip_window = self._make_tk_calltip_window
- def close(self):
- self._make_calltip_window = None
- def _make_tk_calltip_window(self):
- # See __init__ for usage
- return CallTipWindow.CallTip(self.text)
- def _remove_calltip_window(self, event=None):
- if self.calltip:
- self.calltip.hidetip()
- self.calltip = None
- def force_open_calltip_event(self, event):
- """Happens when the user really wants to open a CallTip, even if a
- function call is needed.
- """
- self.open_calltip(True)
- def try_open_calltip_event(self, event):
- """Happens when it would be nice to open a CallTip, but not really
- necessary, for example after an opening bracket, so function calls
- won't be made.
- """
- self.open_calltip(False)
- def refresh_calltip_event(self, event):
- """If there is already a calltip window, check if it is still needed,
- and if so, reload it.
- """
- if self.calltip and self.calltip.is_active():
- self.open_calltip(False)
- def open_calltip(self, evalfuncs):
- self._remove_calltip_window()
- hp = HyperParser(self.editwin, "insert")
- sur_paren = hp.get_surrounding_brackets('(')
- if not sur_paren:
- return
- hp.set_index(sur_paren[0])
- expression = hp.get_expression()
- if not expression or (not evalfuncs and expression.find('(') != -1):
- return
- arg_text = self.fetch_tip(expression)
- if not arg_text:
- return
- self.calltip = self._make_calltip_window()
- self.calltip.showtip(arg_text, sur_paren[0], sur_paren[1])
- def fetch_tip(self, expression):
- """Return the argument list and docstring of a function or class
- If there is a Python subprocess, get the calltip there. Otherwise,
- either fetch_tip() is running in the subprocess itself or it was called
- in an IDLE EditorWindow before any script had been run.
- The subprocess environment is that of the most recently run script. If
- two unrelated modules are being edited some calltips in the current
- module may be inoperative if the module was not the last to run.
- To find methods, fetch_tip must be fed a fully qualified name.
- """
- try:
- rpcclt = self.editwin.flist.pyshell.interp.rpcclt
- except AttributeError:
- rpcclt = None
- if rpcclt:
- return rpcclt.remotecall("exec", "get_the_calltip",
- (expression,), {})
- else:
- entity = self.get_entity(expression)
- return get_arg_text(entity)
- def get_entity(self, expression):
- """Return the object corresponding to expression evaluated
- in a namespace spanning sys.modules and __main.dict__.
- """
- if expression:
- namespace = sys.modules.copy()
- namespace.update(__main__.__dict__)
- try:
- return eval(expression, namespace)
- except BaseException:
- # An uncaught exception closes idle, and eval can raise any
- # exception, especially if user classes are involved.
- return None
- def _find_constructor(class_ob):
- # Given a class object, return a function object used for the
- # constructor (ie, __init__() ) or None if we can't find one.
- try:
- return class_ob.__init__.im_func
- except AttributeError:
- for base in class_ob.__bases__:
- rc = _find_constructor(base)
- if rc is not None: return rc
- return None
- # The following are used in get_arg_text
- _MAX_COLS = 85
- _MAX_LINES = 5 # enough for bytes
- _INDENT = ' '*4 # for wrapped signatures
- def get_arg_text(ob):
- '''Return a string describing the signature of a callable object, or ''.
- For Python-coded functions and methods, the first line is introspected.
- Delete 'self' parameter for classes (.__init__) and bound methods.
- The next lines are the first lines of the doc string up to the first
- empty line or _MAX_LINES. For builtins, this typically includes
- the arguments in addition to the return value.
- '''
- argspec = ""
- try:
- ob_call = ob.__call__
- except BaseException:
- if type(ob) is types.ClassType: # old-style
- ob_call = ob
- else:
- return argspec
- arg_offset = 0
- if type(ob) in (types.ClassType, types.TypeType):
- # Look for the first __init__ in the class chain with .im_func.
- # Slot wrappers (builtins, classes defined in funcs) do not.
- fob = _find_constructor(ob)
- if fob is None:
- fob = lambda: None
- else:
- arg_offset = 1
- elif type(ob) == types.MethodType:
- # bit of a hack for methods - turn it into a function
- # and drop the "self" param for bound methods
- fob = ob.im_func
- if ob.im_self is not None:
- arg_offset = 1
- elif type(ob_call) == types.MethodType:
- # a callable class instance
- fob = ob_call.im_func
- arg_offset = 1
- else:
- fob = ob
- # Try to build one for Python defined functions
- if type(fob) in [types.FunctionType, types.LambdaType]:
- argcount = fob.func_code.co_argcount
- real_args = fob.func_code.co_varnames[arg_offset:argcount]
- defaults = fob.func_defaults or []
- defaults = list(map(lambda name: "=%s" % repr(name), defaults))
- defaults = [""] * (len(real_args) - len(defaults)) + defaults
- items = map(lambda arg, dflt: arg + dflt, real_args, defaults)
- for flag, pre, name in ((0x4, '*', 'args'), (0x8, '**', 'kwargs')):
- if fob.func_code.co_flags & flag:
- pre_name = pre + name
- if name not in real_args:
- items.append(pre_name)
- else:
- i = 1
- while ((name+'%s') % i) in real_args:
- i += 1
- items.append((pre_name+'%s') % i)
- argspec = ", ".join(items)
- argspec = "(%s)" % re.sub("(?<!\d)\.\d+", "<tuple>", argspec)
- lines = (textwrap.wrap(argspec, _MAX_COLS, subsequent_indent=_INDENT)
- if len(argspec) > _MAX_COLS else [argspec] if argspec else [])
- if isinstance(ob_call, types.MethodType):
- doc = ob_call.__doc__
- else:
- doc = getattr(ob, "__doc__", "")
- if doc:
- for line in doc.split('\n', _MAX_LINES)[:_MAX_LINES]:
- line = line.strip()
- if not line:
- break
- if len(line) > _MAX_COLS:
- line = line[: _MAX_COLS - 3] + '...'
- lines.append(line)
- argspec = '\n'.join(lines)
- return argspec
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- from unittest import main
- main('idlelib.idle_test.test_calltips', verbosity=2)
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