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- Contents:
- 1. About.
- 1.1. Quick installation.
- 1.2. Recommended modes.
- 1.3. Legend.
- 1.4. Variants.
- 1.5. Notes.
- 2. Linux console.
- 2.1. consoletools.
- 2.2. kbd.
- 2.3. Quick reference.
- 2.4. Legend.
- 2.5. Notes.
- 3. UNIX console.
- 3.1. bsd-pcvt.
- 3.2. Legend.
- 3.3. Notes.
- 4. X11 Window System.
- 4.1. Installation.
- 4.2. Notes.
- 5. Frequently Asked Questions.
- 6. Bugs.
- 7. Legal information.
- 7.1. License.
- 7.2. Copyright.
- 1. About.
- This archive contains source code for generating and installing Terminus
- Font for Linux console, UNIX console and X11 Window System.
- - version 4.20
- - sizes 6x12, 8x14, 8x16, 10x20, 12x24, 14x28, 16x32
- - styles normal, bold, EGA/VGA bold
- - code pages ISO10646-1
- - characters 690
- - format Bitmap Distribution Format (BDF) version 2.1
- The character set covers ISO8859-1/2/5/9/13/15/16, IBM-437/852/855/866,
- Windows-1250/1251/1252/1254/1257, KOI8-R/U/E/F, Paratype-PT154/PT254,
- Bulgarian-MIK, Macintosh-Ukrainian, Esperanto and many others (a total of
- about 110 language sets). Also included are the IBM VGA, vt100 and xterm
- pseudographic characters.
- 1.1. Quick installation.
- The commands:
- $ ./configure [--prefix=PREFIX]
- $ make
- # make install
- compile and install the Linux console and X11 Window System fonts, and
- # make fontdir
- updates fonts.dir for X11 (if you don't know what fonts.dir is, execute the
- command).
- 1.2. Recommended modes.
- Obviously, the larger and better a monitor is, the higher modes (with the
- respective rates) can be used, and the more text may fit on the screen while
- remaining comfortably readable - and vice versa. As a comparison base, it is
- considered normal to use 640x480 and 800x600 modes with font size 8x16 and
- 10x20 respectively (that is, 80 columns by 30 lines) on 14" and 15" CRT
- monitors.
- Use modes that match your display ratio. Most personal computer monitors are
- 4:3, so use 1280x960 (4:3) instead of 1280x1024 (5:4) if possible. The
- EGA/VGA text modes are 720x400 (9:5), but the font (i.e. sizes 8x14 and
- 8x16) is designed to work with them.
- 1.3. Legend.
- The file names are structured as follows:
- ter-u<SIZE><STYLE>.bdf
- where <SIZE> is 12, 14, 16, 20, 24, 28 or 32, and <STYLE> is n for normal
- (all sizes), b for bold (all sizes except 6x12) and v for EGA/VGA bold (8x14
- and 8x16 only, makes use of the eight character matrix column).
- 1.4. Variants.
- Some characters are implemented in two variants. The alternate variants are
- on the font WEB page. To use a variant, download it and execute:
- zcat terminus-font-<VERSION>-<NAME>.diff.gz | patch -p1
- before installation. <VERSION> is the font version and <NAME> identifies the
- variant.
- 1.5. Notes.
- The commands marked with $ can be executed by a regular user.
- The configure commands are optional.
- Almost all characters which are not part of the code pages listed above are
- available on X11/ISO10646-1 only (UTF+8/Unicode).
- 2. Linux console.
- - sizes 6x12, 8x14, 8x16, 12x24, 10x20, 14x28 and 16x32
- - styles normal, bold, framebuffer-bold
- - code pages ISO8859-1/ISO8859-15/Windows-1252, ISO8859-2/Windows-1250,
- Windows-1251/ISO8859-5, ISO8859-9/Windows-1254, ISO8859-16,
- ISO8859-13/Windows-1257, IBM-437, Bulgarian-MIK, KOI8-R,
- KOI8-U, Paratype-PT154, combined
- - characters 582
- - format PC Screen Font (PSF) with unicode data
- 2.1. consoletools.
- $ ./configure [--prefix=PREFIX | --psfdir=DIRECTORY]
- $ make psf
- # make install-psf
- The files are compressed with gzip and installed in DIRECTORY. If DIRECTORY
- does not exist, it is created. The default PREFIX is /usr. The default
- DIRECTORY is PREFIX/share/consolefonts. Requires Perl.
- If you don't have mappings for Windows-1252/1250/1251/1254/1257, ISO8859-16,
- IBM-437, KOI8-R, Bulgarian-MIK or Paratype-PT154/PT254, also run:
- $ ./configure [--prefix=PREFIX | --acmdir=DIRECTORY]
- $ make txt
- # make install-acm
- The default DIRECTORY is PREFIX/share/consoletrans. Requires awk.
- Uninstallation of the mappings is not supported. To load a font:
- $ consolechars [-m MAPPING] -f ter-<X><SIZE><STYLE>
- where <X> is a character identifying the code page as listed in p.2.4.
- 2.2. kbd.
- $ ./configure [--psfdir=DIRECTORY]
- $ make psf
- # make install-psf
- where DIRECTORY should be either PREFIX/lib/kbd/consolefonts or
- PREFIX/share/kbd/consolefonts, depending on kbd version, and PREFIX is
- usually /usr. The missing mappings are installed with:
- $ ./configure [--prefix=PREFIX | --unidir=DIRECTORY]
- $ make txt
- # make install-uni
- The default DIRECTORY is PREFIX/share/kbd/consoletrans. Requires awk. To
- load a font:
- $ setfont [-m MAPPING] ter-<X><SIZE><STYLE>
- where <X> is a character identifying the code page as listed in p.2.4.
- 2.3. Quick reference.
- $ ./configure [--prefix=PREFIX | --psfdir=DIRECTORY | --ref=FILENAME]
- # make install-ref
- Installs the text from p.2.4. as FILENAME (the default is README.terminus)
- in DIRECTORY.
- 2.4. Legend.
- names mappings covered codepage(s)
- ter-1* iso01, iso15, cp1252 ISO8859-1, ISO8859-15, Windows-1252
- ter-2* iso02, cp1250 ISO8859-2, Windows-1250
- ter-9* iso09, cp1254 ISO8859-9, Windows-1254
- ter-c* cp1251, iso05 Windows-1251, ISO8859-5
- ter-d* iso13, cp1257 ISO8859-13, Windows-1257
- ter-g* iso16 ISO8859-16
- ter-i* cp437 IBM-437
- ter-k* koi8r KOI8-R
- ter-m* mik Bulgarian-MIK
- ter-p* pt154 Paratype-PT154
- ter-u* koi8u KOI8-U
- ter-v* all listed above, all listed above, Paratype-PT254,
- pt254 etc. (if you Macintosh-Ukrainian, KOI8-U/E/F and
- have such mappings) IBM-852/855/866, 8 foreground colors
- names style
- ter-*n normal
- ter-*b bold
- ter-*f framebuffer-bold
- 2.5. Notes.
- The combined code page is based on IBM-437 (character 0xFF is ogonek).
- The ISO8859-16 font also includes all letters and accents from Windows-1250.
- The Linux kernel 2.4 framebuffers support widths 8, 12 and 16 only; kernel
- 2.6 and a relevant framebuffer are required to use the other sizes.
- 3. UNIX console.
- - sizes 8x14, 8x16
- - styles normal, bold, framebuffer-bold
- - code pages ISO8859-1/Windows-1252, ISO8859-2, ISO8859-5, ISO8859-9,
- ISO8859-9/Windows-1254, ISO8859-13, ISO8859-15, ISO8859-16,
- IBM-437, KOI8-R, KOI8-U, Paratype-PT154
- - characters 542
- - format raw data
- 3.1. bsd-pcvt.
- $ ./configure [--prefix=PREFIX | --rawdir=DIRECTORY]
- $ make raw
- # make install.raw
- or, for file names with minus instead of period:
- # make install-raw
- The default DIRECTORY is PREFIX/share/misc/pcvtfonts. The fonts are
- installed uncompressed. Requires Perl. To load a font:
- $ loadfont -f /usr/share/misc/pcvtfonts/ter-<X><STYLE>.8<SIZE>
- or, for file names with minus instead of period:
- $ loadfont -f /usr/share/misc/pcvtfonts/ter-<X><STYLE>-8x<SIZE>
- where <X> is a character identifying the code page as listed in p.3.2.
- 3.2. Legend.
- names covered codepage(s)
- ter-1* ISO8859-1, Windows-1252
- ter-2* ISO8859-2
- ter-5* ISO8859-5
- ter-9* ISO8859-9, Windows-1254
- ter-c* Windows-1251
- ter-d* ISO8859-13
- ter-f* ISO8859-15
- ter-g* ISO8859-16
- ter-i* IBM-437
- ter-k* KOI8-R
- ter-p* Paratype-PT154
- ter-u* KOI8-U
- names style
- ter-*n normal
- ter-*b bold
- ter-*f framebuffer-bold
- 3.3. Notes.
- The RAW font contains data only and should be compatible with all UNIX
- systems. If any of the bold fonts doesn't look good try framebuffer-bold,
- or, if you are using an EGA/VGA adapter, program it to to clear column 8 of
- the character matrix (attribute controller register 0x10 bit 0x02).
- 4. X11 Window System.
- - sizes 6x12, 8x14, 8x16, 10x20, 12x24, 14x28 and 16x32
- - styles normal, bold
- - code pages ISO8859-1/Windows-1252, ISO8859-2, ISO8859-5,
- ISO8859-9/Windows-1254, ISO8859-13, ISO8859-15, ISO8859-16,
- Windows-1251, KOI8-R, KOI8-U, Paratype-PT154, ISO10646-1
- - characters 689
- - format Portable Compiled Font (PCF)
- 4.1. Installation.
- $ ./configure [--prefix=PREFIX | --x11dir=DIRECTORY]
- $ make pcf
- # make install-pcf
- The files are compressed with gzip and installed in DIRECTORY. If DIRECTORY
- does not exist, it is created. The default PREFIX is /usr. The default
- DIRECTORY is PREFIX/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local. Requires Perl and bdftopcf.
- Some X11 libraries and applications substitute the missing bold fonts by
- shifting the normal fonts. To avoid such substitution for 6x12, run:
- # make install-12b
- To update fonts.dir file in DIRECTORY after (un)installation, use:
- # make fontdir
- The configuration file which lists the font directories must contain
- DIRECTORY. If xfs or the X-server have been active during the installation,
- they should be restarted so the font list can be updated.
- See also mkfontdir(1), xorg.conf(5), xfs(1), xlsfonts(1) and fonts-conf(5).
- 4.2. Notes.
- The ISO8859-1 and ISO8859-9 fonts contain the Windows Western characters and
- can be used as Windows-1252 and Windows-1254 respectively.
- 5. Frequently Asked Questions.
- Q. Italic version?
- A. No. The quality is significantly lower, and preserving the font width
- requires overlapping characters, which are not handled very well by X11/Xft.
- If you need it than much, try mkitalic from FreeBSD or bdfslant from Debian.
- Q. Scalable version?
- A. Probably a TrueType font in 2006/7. No italic version will be included
- unless it is very easy to implement.
- Q. Win32 version?
- A. No, there are problems with the raster font codepages and sizes. You can
- try the pseudo-TrueType version by Eric Shao-yu Cheng.
- Q. How to create an italic version with mkitalic?
- A. Sorry, but I do not answer questions about mkitalic, bdfslant and the
- pseudo-TrueType version, neither to questions specific to a particular Linux
- distribution. Read the sources/documentation or write to the respective
- package maintainer.
- Q. How about some new characters?
- A. Fine, if they aren't very complex - but be ready to help. To make the new
- characters easily readable, I must have a very good idea what they should
- look like. The digits and most of the letters and punctuation characters
- that I'm familiar with are already included in the font, so your assistance
- will most probably be required for the new ones.
- Q. The bold 6x12 font...
- A. ...does not exist - see 4.1.
- Q. The font works in X11/Motif, but not in GNOME/KDE/Xfce.
- A. See fonts-conf(5).
- variant
- Q. The lowercase cyrillic k...
- A. ...has been fixed, and the previous (high) k is now a varianth.
- 6. Bugs.
- Size 6x12, size 14x28 bold style and size 16x32 normal style are of worse
- quality than the others. Avoid them.
- The eth modifier should be based on curve not diagonal.
- Shha, Dje, Tshe, shha, dje tshe and may be wrong and/or font incompliant.
- The upper-P-part of Thorn in sizes 6x12 and 12x24 is not centered.
- The modifiers of Ghe middlehook, ghe middlehook, Eng and eng are mostly
- random.
- Several accents are implemented as combining accents, commaturnedmod is
- arbitary.
- 7. Legal information.
- 7.1. License.
- You can use and distribute this archive and the character varianths freely
- and without charge under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
- 2.0 or (at your choice) any later version.
- 7.2. Copyright.
- Terminus Font 4.20, Copyright (C) 2006 Dimitar Toshkov Zhekov.
- Report bugs to <jimmy@is-vn.bg>
- Thanks to Anton Zinoviev, Kir Koliushkin and all others who helped.
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