123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436 |
- #ifndef foovolumehfoo
- #define foovolumehfoo
- /***
- This file is part of PulseAudio.
- Copyright 2004-2006 Lennart Poettering
- Copyright 2006 Pierre Ossman <ossman@cendio.se> for Cendio AB
- PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
- by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License,
- or (at your option) any later version.
- PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with PulseAudio; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- ***/
- #include <inttypes.h>
- #include <limits.h>
- #include <pulse/cdecl.h>
- #include <pulse/gccmacro.h>
- #include <pulse/sample.h>
- #include <pulse/channelmap.h>
- #include <pulse/version.h>
- /** \page volume Volume Control
- *
- * \section overv_sec Overview
- *
- * Sinks, sources, sink inputs and samples can all have their own volumes.
- * To deal with these, The PulseAudio library contains a number of functions
- * that ease handling.
- *
- * The basic volume type in PulseAudio is the \ref pa_volume_t type. Most of
- * the time, applications will use the aggregated pa_cvolume structure that
- * can store the volume of all channels at once.
- *
- * Volumes commonly span between muted (0%), and normal (100%). It is possible
- * to set volumes to higher than 100%, but clipping might occur.
- *
- * There is no single well-defined meaning attached to the 100% volume for a
- * sink input. In fact, it depends on the server configuration. With flat
- * volumes enabled (the default in most Linux distributions), it means the
- * maximum volume that the sound hardware is capable of, which is usually so
- * high that you absolutely must not set sink input volume to 100% unless the
- * the user explicitly requests that (note that usually you shouldn't set the
- * volume anyway if the user doesn't explicitly request it, instead, let
- * PulseAudio decide the volume for the sink input). With flat volumes disabled
- * (the default in Ubuntu), the sink input volume is relative to the sink
- * volume, so 100% sink input volume means that the sink input is played at the
- * current sink volume level. In this case 100% is often a good default volume
- * for a sink input, although you still should let PulseAudio decide the
- * default volume. It is possible to figure out whether flat volume mode is in
- * effect for a given sink by calling pa_context_get_sink_info_by_name().
- *
- * \section calc_sec Calculations
- *
- * The volumes in PulseAudio are logarithmic in nature and applications
- * shouldn't perform calculations with them directly. Instead, they should
- * be converted to and from either dB or a linear scale:
- *
- * \li dB - pa_sw_volume_from_dB() / pa_sw_volume_to_dB()
- * \li Linear - pa_sw_volume_from_linear() / pa_sw_volume_to_linear()
- *
- * For simple multiplication, pa_sw_volume_multiply() and
- * pa_sw_cvolume_multiply() can be used.
- *
- * Calculations can only be reliably performed on software volumes
- * as it is commonly unknown what scale hardware volumes relate to.
- *
- * The functions described above are only valid when used with
- * software volumes. Hence it is usually a better idea to treat all
- * volume values as opaque with a range from PA_VOLUME_MUTED (0%) to
- * PA_VOLUME_NORM (100%) and to refrain from any calculations with
- * them.
- *
- * \section conv_sec Convenience Functions
- *
- * To handle the pa_cvolume structure, the PulseAudio library provides a
- * number of convenience functions:
- *
- * \li pa_cvolume_valid() - Tests if a pa_cvolume structure is valid.
- * \li pa_cvolume_equal() - Tests if two pa_cvolume structures are identical.
- * \li pa_cvolume_channels_equal_to() - Tests if all channels of a pa_cvolume
- * structure have a given volume.
- * \li pa_cvolume_is_muted() - Tests if all channels of a pa_cvolume
- * structure are muted.
- * \li pa_cvolume_is_norm() - Tests if all channels of a pa_cvolume structure
- * are at a normal volume.
- * \li pa_cvolume_set() - Set the first n channels of a pa_cvolume structure to
- * a certain volume.
- * \li pa_cvolume_reset() - Set the first n channels of a pa_cvolume structure
- * to a normal volume.
- * \li pa_cvolume_mute() - Set the first n channels of a pa_cvolume structure
- * to a muted volume.
- * \li pa_cvolume_avg() - Return the average volume of all channels.
- * \li pa_cvolume_snprint() - Pretty print a pa_cvolume structure.
- */
- /** \file
- * Constants and routines for volume handling
- *
- * See also \subpage volume
- */
- PA_C_DECL_BEGIN
- /** Volume specification:
- * PA_VOLUME_MUTED: silence;
- * < PA_VOLUME_NORM: decreased volume;
- * PA_VOLUME_NORM: normal volume;
- * > PA_VOLUME_NORM: increased volume */
- typedef uint32_t pa_volume_t;
- /** Normal volume (100%, 0 dB) */
- #define PA_VOLUME_NORM ((pa_volume_t) 0x10000U)
- /** Muted (minimal valid) volume (0%, -inf dB) */
- #define PA_VOLUME_MUTED ((pa_volume_t) 0U)
- /** Maximum valid volume we can store. \since 0.9.15 */
- #define PA_VOLUME_MAX ((pa_volume_t) UINT32_MAX/2)
- /** Recommended maximum volume to show in user facing UIs.
- * Note: UIs should deal gracefully with volumes greater than this value
- * and not cause feedback loops etc. - i.e. if the volume is more than
- * this, the UI should not limit it and push the limited value back to
- * the server. \since 0.9.23 */
- #define PA_VOLUME_UI_MAX (pa_sw_volume_from_dB(+11.0))
- /** Special 'invalid' volume. \since 0.9.16 */
- #define PA_VOLUME_INVALID ((pa_volume_t) UINT32_MAX)
- /** Check if volume is valid. \since 1.0 */
- #define PA_VOLUME_IS_VALID(v) ((v) <= PA_VOLUME_MAX)
- /** Clamp volume to the permitted range. \since 1.0 */
- #define PA_CLAMP_VOLUME(v) (PA_CLAMP_UNLIKELY((v), PA_VOLUME_MUTED, PA_VOLUME_MAX))
- /** A structure encapsulating a per-channel volume */
- typedef struct pa_cvolume {
- uint8_t channels; /**< Number of channels */
- pa_volume_t values[PA_CHANNELS_MAX]; /**< Per-channel volume */
- } pa_cvolume;
- /** Return non-zero when *a == *b */
- int pa_cvolume_equal(const pa_cvolume *a, const pa_cvolume *b) PA_GCC_PURE;
- /** Initialize the specified volume and return a pointer to
- * it. The sample spec will have a defined state but
- * pa_cvolume_valid() will fail for it. \since 0.9.13 */
- pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_init(pa_cvolume *a);
- /** Set the volume of the first n channels to PA_VOLUME_NORM */
- #define pa_cvolume_reset(a, n) pa_cvolume_set((a), (n), PA_VOLUME_NORM)
- /** Set the volume of the first n channels to PA_VOLUME_MUTED */
- #define pa_cvolume_mute(a, n) pa_cvolume_set((a), (n), PA_VOLUME_MUTED)
- /** Set the volume of the specified number of channels to the volume v */
- pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_set(pa_cvolume *a, unsigned channels, pa_volume_t v);
- /** Maximum length of the strings returned by
- * pa_cvolume_snprint(). Please note that this value can change with
- * any release without warning and without being considered API or ABI
- * breakage. You should not use this definition anywhere where it
- * might become part of an ABI.*/
- #define PA_CVOLUME_SNPRINT_MAX 320
- /** Pretty print a volume structure */
- char *pa_cvolume_snprint(char *s, size_t l, const pa_cvolume *c);
- /** Maximum length of the strings returned by
- * pa_sw_cvolume_snprint_dB(). Please note that this value can change with
- * any release without warning and without being considered API or ABI
- * breakage. You should not use this definition anywhere where it
- * might become part of an ABI. \since 0.9.13 */
- #define PA_SW_CVOLUME_SNPRINT_DB_MAX 448
- /** Pretty print a volume structure but show dB values. \since 0.9.13 */
- char *pa_sw_cvolume_snprint_dB(char *s, size_t l, const pa_cvolume *c);
- /** Maximum length of the strings returned by pa_cvolume_snprint_verbose().
- * Please note that this value can change with any release without warning and
- * without being considered API or ABI breakage. You should not use this
- * definition anywhere where it might become part of an ABI. \since 5.0 */
- #define PA_CVOLUME_SNPRINT_VERBOSE_MAX 1984
- /** Pretty print a volume structure in a verbose way. The volume for each
- * channel is printed in several formats: the raw pa_volume_t value,
- * percentage, and if print_dB is non-zero, also the dB value. If map is not
- * NULL, the channel names will be printed. \since 5.0 */
- char *pa_cvolume_snprint_verbose(char *s, size_t l, const pa_cvolume *c, const pa_channel_map *map, int print_dB);
- /** Maximum length of the strings returned by
- * pa_volume_snprint(). Please note that this value can change with
- * any release without warning and without being considered API or ABI
- * breakage. You should not use this definition anywhere where it
- * might become part of an ABI. \since 0.9.15 */
- #define PA_VOLUME_SNPRINT_MAX 10
- /** Pretty print a volume \since 0.9.15 */
- char *pa_volume_snprint(char *s, size_t l, pa_volume_t v);
- /** Maximum length of the strings returned by
- * pa_sw_volume_snprint_dB(). Please note that this value can change with
- * any release without warning and without being considered API or ABI
- * breakage. You should not use this definition anywhere where it
- * might become part of an ABI. \since 0.9.15 */
- #define PA_SW_VOLUME_SNPRINT_DB_MAX 11
- /** Pretty print a volume but show dB values. \since 0.9.15 */
- char *pa_sw_volume_snprint_dB(char *s, size_t l, pa_volume_t v);
- /** Maximum length of the strings returned by pa_volume_snprint_verbose().
- * Please note that this value can change with any release without warning and
- * withou being considered API or ABI breakage. You should not use this
- * definition anywhere where it might become part of an ABI. \since 5.0 */
- #define PA_VOLUME_SNPRINT_VERBOSE_MAX 35
- /** Pretty print a volume in a verbose way. The volume is printed in several
- * formats: the raw pa_volume_t value, percentage, and if print_dB is non-zero,
- * also the dB value. \since 5.0 */
- char *pa_volume_snprint_verbose(char *s, size_t l, pa_volume_t v, int print_dB);
- /** Return the average volume of all channels */
- pa_volume_t pa_cvolume_avg(const pa_cvolume *a) PA_GCC_PURE;
- /** Return the average volume of all channels that are included in the
- * specified channel map with the specified channel position mask. If
- * cm is NULL this call is identical to pa_cvolume_avg(). If no
- * channel is selected the returned value will be
- * PA_VOLUME_MUTED. \since 0.9.16 */
- pa_volume_t pa_cvolume_avg_mask(const pa_cvolume *a, const pa_channel_map *cm, pa_channel_position_mask_t mask) PA_GCC_PURE;
- /** Return the maximum volume of all channels. \since 0.9.12 */
- pa_volume_t pa_cvolume_max(const pa_cvolume *a) PA_GCC_PURE;
- /** Return the maximum volume of all channels that are included in the
- * specified channel map with the specified channel position mask. If
- * cm is NULL this call is identical to pa_cvolume_max(). If no
- * channel is selected the returned value will be PA_VOLUME_MUTED.
- * \since 0.9.16 */
- pa_volume_t pa_cvolume_max_mask(const pa_cvolume *a, const pa_channel_map *cm, pa_channel_position_mask_t mask) PA_GCC_PURE;
- /** Return the minimum volume of all channels. \since 0.9.16 */
- pa_volume_t pa_cvolume_min(const pa_cvolume *a) PA_GCC_PURE;
- /** Return the minimum volume of all channels that are included in the
- * specified channel map with the specified channel position mask. If
- * cm is NULL this call is identical to pa_cvolume_min(). If no
- * channel is selected the returned value will be PA_VOLUME_MUTED.
- * \since 0.9.16 */
- pa_volume_t pa_cvolume_min_mask(const pa_cvolume *a, const pa_channel_map *cm, pa_channel_position_mask_t mask) PA_GCC_PURE;
- /** Return non-zero when the passed cvolume structure is valid */
- int pa_cvolume_valid(const pa_cvolume *v) PA_GCC_PURE;
- /** Return non-zero if the volume of all channels is equal to the specified value */
- int pa_cvolume_channels_equal_to(const pa_cvolume *a, pa_volume_t v) PA_GCC_PURE;
- /** Return 1 if the specified volume has all channels muted */
- #define pa_cvolume_is_muted(a) pa_cvolume_channels_equal_to((a), PA_VOLUME_MUTED)
- /** Return 1 if the specified volume has all channels on normal level */
- #define pa_cvolume_is_norm(a) pa_cvolume_channels_equal_to((a), PA_VOLUME_NORM)
- /** Multiply two volume specifications, return the result. This uses
- * PA_VOLUME_NORM as neutral element of multiplication. This is only
- * valid for software volumes! */
- pa_volume_t pa_sw_volume_multiply(pa_volume_t a, pa_volume_t b) PA_GCC_CONST;
- /** Multiply two per-channel volumes and return the result in
- * *dest. This is only valid for software volumes! a, b and dest may
- * point to the same structure. */
- pa_cvolume *pa_sw_cvolume_multiply(pa_cvolume *dest, const pa_cvolume *a, const pa_cvolume *b);
- /** Multiply a per-channel volume with a scalar volume and return the
- * result in *dest. This is only valid for software volumes! a
- * and dest may point to the same structure. \since
- * 0.9.16 */
- pa_cvolume *pa_sw_cvolume_multiply_scalar(pa_cvolume *dest, const pa_cvolume *a, pa_volume_t b);
- /** Divide two volume specifications, return the result. This uses
- * PA_VOLUME_NORM as neutral element of division. This is only valid
- * for software volumes! If a division by zero is tried the result
- * will be 0. \since 0.9.13 */
- pa_volume_t pa_sw_volume_divide(pa_volume_t a, pa_volume_t b) PA_GCC_CONST;
- /** Divide two per-channel volumes and return the result in
- * *dest. This is only valid for software volumes! a, b
- * and dest may point to the same structure. \since 0.9.13 */
- pa_cvolume *pa_sw_cvolume_divide(pa_cvolume *dest, const pa_cvolume *a, const pa_cvolume *b);
- /** Divide a per-channel volume by a scalar volume and return the
- * result in *dest. This is only valid for software volumes! a
- * and dest may point to the same structure. \since
- * 0.9.16 */
- pa_cvolume *pa_sw_cvolume_divide_scalar(pa_cvolume *dest, const pa_cvolume *a, pa_volume_t b);
- /** Convert a decibel value to a volume (amplitude, not power). This is only valid for software volumes! */
- pa_volume_t pa_sw_volume_from_dB(double f) PA_GCC_CONST;
- /** Convert a volume to a decibel value (amplitude, not power). This is only valid for software volumes! */
- double pa_sw_volume_to_dB(pa_volume_t v) PA_GCC_CONST;
- /** Convert a linear factor to a volume. 0.0 and less is muted while
- * 1.0 is PA_VOLUME_NORM. This is only valid for software volumes! */
- pa_volume_t pa_sw_volume_from_linear(double v) PA_GCC_CONST;
- /** Convert a volume to a linear factor. This is only valid for software volumes! */
- double pa_sw_volume_to_linear(pa_volume_t v) PA_GCC_CONST;
- #ifdef INFINITY
- #define PA_DECIBEL_MININFTY ((double) -INFINITY)
- #else
- /** This floor value is used as minus infinity when using pa_sw_volume_to_dB() / pa_sw_volume_from_dB(). */
- #define PA_DECIBEL_MININFTY ((double) -200.0)
- #endif
- /** Remap a volume from one channel mapping to a different channel mapping. \since 0.9.12 */
- pa_cvolume *pa_cvolume_remap(pa_cvolume *v, const pa_channel_map *from, const pa_channel_map *to);
- /** Return non-zero if the specified volume is compatible with the
- * specified sample spec. \since 0.9.13 */
- int pa_cvolume_compatible(const pa_cvolume *v, const pa_sample_spec *ss) PA_GCC_PURE;
- /** Return non-zero if the specified volume is compatible with the
- * specified sample spec. \since 0.9.15 */
- int pa_cvolume_compatible_with_channel_map(const pa_cvolume *v, const pa_channel_map *cm) PA_GCC_PURE;
- /** Calculate a 'balance' value for the specified volume with the
- * specified channel map. The return value will range from -1.0f
- * (left) to +1.0f (right). If no balance value is applicable to this
- * channel map the return value will always be 0.0f. See
- * pa_channel_map_can_balance(). \since 0.9.15 */
- float pa_cvolume_get_balance(const pa_cvolume *v, const pa_channel_map *map) PA_GCC_PURE;
- /** Adjust the 'balance' value for the specified volume with the
- * specified channel map. v will be modified in place and
- * returned. The balance is a value between -1.0f and +1.0f. This
- * operation might not be reversible! Also, after this call
- * pa_cvolume_get_balance() is not guaranteed to actually return the
- * requested balance value (e.g. when the input volume was zero anyway for
- * all channels). If no balance value is applicable to
- * this channel map the volume will not be modified. See
- * pa_channel_map_can_balance(). \since 0.9.15 */
- pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_set_balance(pa_cvolume *v, const pa_channel_map *map, float new_balance);
- /** Calculate a 'fade' value (i.e.\ 'balance' between front and rear)
- * for the specified volume with the specified channel map. The return
- * value will range from -1.0f (rear) to +1.0f (left). If no fade
- * value is applicable to this channel map the return value will
- * always be 0.0f. See pa_channel_map_can_fade(). \since 0.9.15 */
- float pa_cvolume_get_fade(const pa_cvolume *v, const pa_channel_map *map) PA_GCC_PURE;
- /** Adjust the 'fade' value (i.e.\ 'balance' between front and rear)
- * for the specified volume with the specified channel map. v will be
- * modified in place and returned. The balance is a value between
- * -1.0f and +1.0f. This operation might not be reversible! Also,
- * after this call pa_cvolume_get_fade() is not guaranteed to actually
- * return the requested fade value (e.g. when the input volume was
- * zero anyway for all channels). If no fade value is applicable to
- * this channel map the volume will not be modified. See
- * pa_channel_map_can_fade(). \since 0.9.15 */
- pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_set_fade(pa_cvolume *v, const pa_channel_map *map, float new_fade);
- /** Calculate a 'lfe balance' value for the specified volume with
- * the specified channel map. The return value will range from
- * -1.0f (no lfe) to +1.0f (only lfe), where 0.0f is balanced.
- * If no value is applicable to this channel map the return value
- * will always be 0.0f. See pa_channel_map_can_lfe_balance(). \since 8.0 */
- float pa_cvolume_get_lfe_balance(const pa_cvolume *v, const pa_channel_map *map) PA_GCC_PURE;
- /** Adjust the 'lfe balance' value for the specified volume with
- * the specified channel map. v will be modified in place and returned.
- * The balance is a value between -1.0f (no lfe) and +1.0f (only lfe).
- * This operation might not be reversible! Also, after this call
- * pa_cvolume_get_lfe_balance() is not guaranteed to actually
- * return the requested value (e.g. when the input volume was
- * zero anyway for all channels). If no lfe balance value is applicable to
- * this channel map the volume will not be modified. See
- * pa_channel_map_can_lfe_balance(). \since 8.0 */
- pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_set_lfe_balance(pa_cvolume *v, const pa_channel_map *map, float new_balance);
- /** Scale the passed pa_cvolume structure so that the maximum volume
- * of all channels equals max. The proportions between the channel
- * volumes are kept. \since 0.9.15 */
- pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_scale(pa_cvolume *v, pa_volume_t max);
- /** Scale the passed pa_cvolume structure so that the maximum volume
- * of all channels selected via cm/mask equals max. This also modifies
- * the volume of those channels that are unmasked. The proportions
- * between the channel volumes are kept. \since 0.9.16 */
- pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_scale_mask(pa_cvolume *v, pa_volume_t max, pa_channel_map *cm, pa_channel_position_mask_t mask);
- /** Set the passed volume to all channels at the specified channel
- * position. Will return the updated volume struct, or NULL if there
- * is no channel at the position specified. You can check if a channel
- * map includes a specific position by calling
- * pa_channel_map_has_position(). \since 0.9.16 */
- pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_set_position(pa_cvolume *cv, const pa_channel_map *map, pa_channel_position_t t, pa_volume_t v);
- /** Get the maximum volume of all channels at the specified channel
- * position. Will return 0 if there is no channel at the position
- * specified. You can check if a channel map includes a specific
- * position by calling pa_channel_map_has_position(). \since 0.9.16 */
- pa_volume_t pa_cvolume_get_position(pa_cvolume *cv, const pa_channel_map *map, pa_channel_position_t t) PA_GCC_PURE;
- /** This goes through all channels in a and b and sets the
- * corresponding channel in dest to the greater volume of both. a, b
- * and dest may point to the same structure. \since 0.9.16 */
- pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_merge(pa_cvolume *dest, const pa_cvolume *a, const pa_cvolume *b);
- /** Increase the volume passed in by 'inc', but not exceeding 'limit'.
- * The proportions between the channels are kept. \since 0.9.19 */
- pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_inc_clamp(pa_cvolume *v, pa_volume_t inc, pa_volume_t limit);
- /** Increase the volume passed in by 'inc'. The proportions between
- * the channels are kept. \since 0.9.16 */
- pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_inc(pa_cvolume *v, pa_volume_t inc);
- /** Decrease the volume passed in by 'dec'. The proportions between
- * the channels are kept. \since 0.9.16 */
- pa_cvolume* pa_cvolume_dec(pa_cvolume *v, pa_volume_t dec);
- PA_C_DECL_END
- #endif
|