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- /*
- * netlink-private/cache-api.h Caching API
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
- * of the License.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
- */
- #ifndef NETLINK_CACHE_API_H_
- #define NETLINK_CACHE_API_H_
- #include <netlink/netlink.h>
- #include <netlink/cache.h>
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- /**
- * @ingroup cache
- * @defgroup cache_api Cache Implementation
- * @brief
- *
- * @par 1) Cache Definition
- * @code
- * struct nl_cache_ops my_cache_ops = {
- * .co_name = "route/link",
- * .co_protocol = NETLINK_ROUTE,
- * .co_hdrsize = sizeof(struct ifinfomsg),
- * .co_obj_ops = &my_obj_ops,
- * };
- * @endcode
- *
- * @par 2)
- * @code
- * // The simplest way to fill a cache is by providing a request-update
- * // function which must trigger a complete dump on the kernel-side of
- * // whatever the cache covers.
- * static int my_request_update(struct nl_cache *cache,
- * struct nl_sock *socket)
- * {
- * // In this example, we request a full dump of the interface table
- * return nl_rtgen_request(socket, RTM_GETLINK, AF_UNSPEC, NLM_F_DUMP);
- * }
- *
- * // The resulting netlink messages sent back will be fed into a message
- * // parser one at a time. The message parser has to extract all relevant
- * // information from the message and create an object reflecting the
- * // contents of the message and pass it on to the parser callback function
- * // provide which will add the object to the cache.
- * static int my_msg_parser(struct nl_cache_ops *ops, struct sockaddr_nl *who,
- * struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nl_parser_param *pp)
- * {
- * struct my_obj *obj;
- *
- * obj = my_obj_alloc();
- * obj->ce_msgtype = nlh->nlmsg_type;
- *
- * // Parse the netlink message and continue creating the object.
- *
- * err = pp->pp_cb((struct nl_object *) obj, pp);
- * if (err < 0)
- * goto errout;
- * }
- *
- * struct nl_cache_ops my_cache_ops = {
- * ...
- * .co_request_update = my_request_update,
- * .co_msg_parser = my_msg_parser,
- * };
- * @endcode
- *
- * @par 3) Notification based Updates
- * @code
- * // Caches can be kept up-to-date based on notifications if the kernel
- * // sends out notifications whenever an object is added/removed/changed.
- * //
- * // It is trivial to support this, first a list of groups needs to be
- * // defined which are required to join in order to receive all necessary
- * // notifications. The groups are separated by address family to support
- * // the common situation where a separate group is used for each address
- * // family. If there is only one group, simply specify AF_UNSPEC.
- * static struct nl_af_group addr_groups[] = {
- * { AF_INET, RTNLGRP_IPV4_IFADDR },
- * { AF_INET6, RTNLGRP_IPV6_IFADDR },
- * { END_OF_GROUP_LIST },
- * };
- *
- * // In order for the caching system to know the meaning of each message
- * // type it requires a table which maps each supported message type to
- * // a cache action, e.g. RTM_NEWADDR means address has been added or
- * // updated, RTM_DELADDR means address has been removed.
- * static struct nl_cache_ops rtnl_addr_ops = {
- * ...
- * .co_msgtypes = {
- * { RTM_NEWADDR, NL_ACT_NEW, "new" },
- * { RTM_DELADDR, NL_ACT_DEL, "del" },
- * { RTM_GETADDR, NL_ACT_GET, "get" },
- * END_OF_MSGTYPES_LIST,
- * },
- * .co_groups = addr_groups,
- * };
- *
- * // It is now possible to keep the cache up-to-date using the cache manager.
- * @endcode
- * @{
- */
- #define END_OF_MSGTYPES_LIST { -1, -1, NULL }
- /**
- * Message type to cache action association
- */
- struct nl_msgtype
- {
- /** Netlink message type */
- int mt_id;
- /** Cache action to take */
- int mt_act;
- /** Name of operation for human-readable printing */
- char * mt_name;
- };
- /**
- * Address family to netlink group association
- */
- struct nl_af_group
- {
- /** Address family */
- int ag_family;
- /** Netlink group identifier */
- int ag_group;
- };
- #define END_OF_GROUP_LIST AF_UNSPEC, 0
- /**
- * Parser parameters
- *
- * This structure is used to configure what kind of parser to use
- * when parsing netlink messages to create objects.
- */
- struct nl_parser_param
- {
- /** Function to parse netlink messages into objects */
- int (*pp_cb)(struct nl_object *, struct nl_parser_param *);
- /** Arbitary argument to be passed to the parser */
- void * pp_arg;
- };
- /**
- * Cache Operations
- *
- * This structure defines the characterstics of a cache type. It contains
- * pointers to functions which implement the specifics of the object type
- * the cache can hold.
- */
- struct nl_cache_ops
- {
- /** Name of cache type (must be unique) */
- char * co_name;
- /** Size of family specific netlink header */
- int co_hdrsize;
- /** Netlink protocol */
- int co_protocol;
- /** cache object hash size **/
- int co_hash_size;
- /** cache flags */
- unsigned int co_flags;
- /** Reference counter */
- unsigned int co_refcnt;
- /** Group definition */
- struct nl_af_group * co_groups;
-
- /**
- * Called whenever an update of the cache is required. Must send
- * a request message to the kernel requesting a complete dump.
- */
- int (*co_request_update)(struct nl_cache *, struct nl_sock *);
- /**
- * Called whenever a message was received that needs to be parsed.
- * Must parse the message and call the paser callback function
- * (nl_parser_param) provided via the argument.
- */
- int (*co_msg_parser)(struct nl_cache_ops *, struct sockaddr_nl *,
- struct nlmsghdr *, struct nl_parser_param *);
- /**
- * The function registered under this callback is called after a
- * netlink notification associated with this cache type has been
- * parsed into an object and is being considered for inclusio into
- * the specified cache.
- *
- * The purpose of this function is to filter out notifications
- * which should be ignored when updating caches.
- *
- * The function must return NL_SKIP to prevent the object from
- * being included, or NL_OK to include it.
- *
- * @code
- * int my_filter(struct nl_cache *cache, struct nl_object *obj)
- * {
- * if (reason_to_not_include_obj(obj))
- * return NL_SKIP;
- *
- * return NL_OK;
- * }
- * @endcode
- */
- int (*co_event_filter)(struct nl_cache *, struct nl_object *obj);
- /**
- * The function registered under this callback is called when an
- * object formed from a notification event needs to be included in
- * a cache.
- *
- * For each modified object, the change callback \c change_cb must
- * be called with the \c data argument provided.
- *
- * If no function is registered, the function nl_cache_include()
- * will be used for this purpose.
- *
- * @see nl_cache_include()
- */
- int (*co_include_event)(struct nl_cache *cache, struct nl_object *obj,
- change_func_t change_cb, void *data);
- void (*reserved_1)(void);
- void (*reserved_2)(void);
- void (*reserved_3)(void);
- void (*reserved_4)(void);
- void (*reserved_5)(void);
- void (*reserved_6)(void);
- void (*reserved_7)(void);
- void (*reserved_8)(void);
- /** Object operations */
- struct nl_object_ops * co_obj_ops;
- /** Internal, do not touch! */
- struct nl_cache_ops *co_next;
- struct nl_cache *co_major_cache;
- struct genl_ops * co_genl;
- /* Message type definition */
- struct nl_msgtype co_msgtypes[];
- };
- /** @} */
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif
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