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- /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
- * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
- /*
- * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000. See the AUTHORS
- * file for a list of people on the GLib Team. See the ChangeLog
- * files for a list of changes. These files are distributed with
- * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
- */
- #ifndef __G_MEM_H__
- #define __G_MEM_H__
- #if !defined (__GLIB_H_INSIDE__) && !defined (GLIB_COMPILATION)
- #error "Only <glib.h> can be included directly."
- #endif
- #include <glib/gutils.h>
- G_BEGIN_DECLS
- /**
- * GMemVTable:
- * @malloc: function to use for allocating memory.
- * @realloc: function to use for reallocating memory.
- * @free: function to use to free memory.
- * @calloc: function to use for allocating zero-filled memory.
- * @try_malloc: function to use for allocating memory without a default error handler.
- * @try_realloc: function to use for reallocating memory without a default error handler.
- *
- * A set of functions used to perform memory allocation. The same #GMemVTable must
- * be used for all allocations in the same program; a call to g_mem_set_vtable(),
- * if it exists, should be prior to any use of GLib.
- *
- * This functions related to this has been deprecated in 2.46, and no longer work.
- */
- typedef struct _GMemVTable GMemVTable;
- #if GLIB_SIZEOF_VOID_P > GLIB_SIZEOF_LONG
- /**
- * G_MEM_ALIGN:
- *
- * Indicates the number of bytes to which memory will be aligned on the
- * current platform.
- */
- # define G_MEM_ALIGN GLIB_SIZEOF_VOID_P
- #else /* GLIB_SIZEOF_VOID_P <= GLIB_SIZEOF_LONG */
- # define G_MEM_ALIGN GLIB_SIZEOF_LONG
- #endif /* GLIB_SIZEOF_VOID_P <= GLIB_SIZEOF_LONG */
- /* Memory allocation functions
- */
- GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
- void g_free (gpointer mem);
- GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_34
- void g_clear_pointer (gpointer *pp,
- GDestroyNotify destroy);
- GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
- gpointer g_malloc (gsize n_bytes) G_GNUC_MALLOC G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE(1);
- GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
- gpointer g_malloc0 (gsize n_bytes) G_GNUC_MALLOC G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE(1);
- GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
- gpointer g_realloc (gpointer mem,
- gsize n_bytes) G_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
- GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
- gpointer g_try_malloc (gsize n_bytes) G_GNUC_MALLOC G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE(1);
- GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
- gpointer g_try_malloc0 (gsize n_bytes) G_GNUC_MALLOC G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE(1);
- GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
- gpointer g_try_realloc (gpointer mem,
- gsize n_bytes) G_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
- GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
- gpointer g_malloc_n (gsize n_blocks,
- gsize n_block_bytes) G_GNUC_MALLOC G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE2(1,2);
- GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
- gpointer g_malloc0_n (gsize n_blocks,
- gsize n_block_bytes) G_GNUC_MALLOC G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE2(1,2);
- GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
- gpointer g_realloc_n (gpointer mem,
- gsize n_blocks,
- gsize n_block_bytes) G_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
- GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
- gpointer g_try_malloc_n (gsize n_blocks,
- gsize n_block_bytes) G_GNUC_MALLOC G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE2(1,2);
- GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
- gpointer g_try_malloc0_n (gsize n_blocks,
- gsize n_block_bytes) G_GNUC_MALLOC G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE2(1,2);
- GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
- gpointer g_try_realloc_n (gpointer mem,
- gsize n_blocks,
- gsize n_block_bytes) G_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
- #define g_clear_pointer(pp, destroy) \
- G_STMT_START { \
- G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof *(pp) == sizeof (gpointer)); \
- /* Only one access, please */ \
- gpointer *_pp = (gpointer *) (pp); \
- gpointer _p; \
- /* This assignment is needed to avoid a gcc warning */ \
- GDestroyNotify _destroy = (GDestroyNotify) (destroy); \
- \
- _p = *_pp; \
- if (_p) \
- { \
- *_pp = NULL; \
- _destroy (_p); \
- } \
- } G_STMT_END
- /**
- * g_steal_pointer:
- * @pp: (not nullable): a pointer to a pointer
- *
- * Sets @pp to %NULL, returning the value that was there before.
- *
- * Conceptually, this transfers the ownership of the pointer from the
- * referenced variable to the "caller" of the macro (ie: "steals" the
- * reference).
- *
- * The return value will be properly typed, according to the type of
- * @pp.
- *
- * This can be very useful when combined with g_autoptr() to prevent the
- * return value of a function from being automatically freed. Consider
- * the following example (which only works on GCC and clang):
- *
- * |[
- * GObject *
- * create_object (void)
- * {
- * g_autoptr(GObject) obj = g_object_new (G_TYPE_OBJECT, NULL);
- *
- * if (early_error_case)
- * return NULL;
- *
- * return g_steal_pointer (&obj);
- * }
- * ]|
- *
- * It can also be used in similar ways for 'out' parameters and is
- * particularly useful for dealing with optional out parameters:
- *
- * |[
- * gboolean
- * get_object (GObject **obj_out)
- * {
- * g_autoptr(GObject) obj = g_object_new (G_TYPE_OBJECT, NULL);
- *
- * if (early_error_case)
- * return FALSE;
- *
- * if (obj_out)
- * *obj_out = g_steal_pointer (&obj);
- *
- * return TRUE;
- * }
- * ]|
- *
- * In the above example, the object will be automatically freed in the
- * early error case and also in the case that %NULL was given for
- * @obj_out.
- *
- * Since: 2.44
- */
- static inline gpointer
- g_steal_pointer (gpointer pp)
- {
- gpointer *ptr = (gpointer *) pp;
- gpointer ref;
- ref = *ptr;
- *ptr = NULL;
- return ref;
- }
- /* type safety */
- #define g_steal_pointer(pp) \
- (0 ? (*(pp)) : (g_steal_pointer) (pp))
- /* Optimise: avoid the call to the (slower) _n function if we can
- * determine at compile-time that no overflow happens.
- */
- #if defined (__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 2) && defined (__OPTIMIZE__)
- # define _G_NEW(struct_type, n_structs, func) \
- (struct_type *) (G_GNUC_EXTENSION ({ \
- gsize __n = (gsize) (n_structs); \
- gsize __s = sizeof (struct_type); \
- gpointer __p; \
- if (__s == 1) \
- __p = g_##func (__n); \
- else if (__builtin_constant_p (__n) && \
- (__s == 0 || __n <= G_MAXSIZE / __s)) \
- __p = g_##func (__n * __s); \
- else \
- __p = g_##func##_n (__n, __s); \
- __p; \
- }))
- # define _G_RENEW(struct_type, mem, n_structs, func) \
- (struct_type *) (G_GNUC_EXTENSION ({ \
- gsize __n = (gsize) (n_structs); \
- gsize __s = sizeof (struct_type); \
- gpointer __p = (gpointer) (mem); \
- if (__s == 1) \
- __p = g_##func (__p, __n); \
- else if (__builtin_constant_p (__n) && \
- (__s == 0 || __n <= G_MAXSIZE / __s)) \
- __p = g_##func (__p, __n * __s); \
- else \
- __p = g_##func##_n (__p, __n, __s); \
- __p; \
- }))
- #else
- /* Unoptimised version: always call the _n() function. */
- #define _G_NEW(struct_type, n_structs, func) \
- ((struct_type *) g_##func##_n ((n_structs), sizeof (struct_type)))
- #define _G_RENEW(struct_type, mem, n_structs, func) \
- ((struct_type *) g_##func##_n (mem, (n_structs), sizeof (struct_type)))
- #endif
- /**
- * g_new:
- * @struct_type: the type of the elements to allocate
- * @n_structs: the number of elements to allocate
- *
- * Allocates @n_structs elements of type @struct_type.
- * The returned pointer is cast to a pointer to the given type.
- * If @n_structs is 0 it returns %NULL.
- * Care is taken to avoid overflow when calculating the size of the allocated block.
- *
- * Since the returned pointer is already casted to the right type,
- * it is normally unnecessary to cast it explicitly, and doing
- * so might hide memory allocation errors.
- *
- * Returns: a pointer to the allocated memory, cast to a pointer to @struct_type
- */
- #define g_new(struct_type, n_structs) _G_NEW (struct_type, n_structs, malloc)
- /**
- * g_new0:
- * @struct_type: the type of the elements to allocate.
- * @n_structs: the number of elements to allocate.
- *
- * Allocates @n_structs elements of type @struct_type, initialized to 0's.
- * The returned pointer is cast to a pointer to the given type.
- * If @n_structs is 0 it returns %NULL.
- * Care is taken to avoid overflow when calculating the size of the allocated block.
- *
- * Since the returned pointer is already casted to the right type,
- * it is normally unnecessary to cast it explicitly, and doing
- * so might hide memory allocation errors.
- *
- * Returns: a pointer to the allocated memory, cast to a pointer to @struct_type.
- */
- #define g_new0(struct_type, n_structs) _G_NEW (struct_type, n_structs, malloc0)
- /**
- * g_renew:
- * @struct_type: the type of the elements to allocate
- * @mem: the currently allocated memory
- * @n_structs: the number of elements to allocate
- *
- * Reallocates the memory pointed to by @mem, so that it now has space for
- * @n_structs elements of type @struct_type. It returns the new address of
- * the memory, which may have been moved.
- * Care is taken to avoid overflow when calculating the size of the allocated block.
- *
- * Returns: a pointer to the new allocated memory, cast to a pointer to @struct_type
- */
- #define g_renew(struct_type, mem, n_structs) _G_RENEW (struct_type, mem, n_structs, realloc)
- /**
- * g_try_new:
- * @struct_type: the type of the elements to allocate
- * @n_structs: the number of elements to allocate
- *
- * Attempts to allocate @n_structs elements of type @struct_type, and returns
- * %NULL on failure. Contrast with g_new(), which aborts the program on failure.
- * The returned pointer is cast to a pointer to the given type.
- * The function returns %NULL when @n_structs is 0 of if an overflow occurs.
- *
- * Since: 2.8
- * Returns: a pointer to the allocated memory, cast to a pointer to @struct_type
- */
- #define g_try_new(struct_type, n_structs) _G_NEW (struct_type, n_structs, try_malloc)
- /**
- * g_try_new0:
- * @struct_type: the type of the elements to allocate
- * @n_structs: the number of elements to allocate
- *
- * Attempts to allocate @n_structs elements of type @struct_type, initialized
- * to 0's, and returns %NULL on failure. Contrast with g_new0(), which aborts
- * the program on failure.
- * The returned pointer is cast to a pointer to the given type.
- * The function returns %NULL when @n_structs is 0 or if an overflow occurs.
- *
- * Since: 2.8
- * Returns: a pointer to the allocated memory, cast to a pointer to @struct_type
- */
- #define g_try_new0(struct_type, n_structs) _G_NEW (struct_type, n_structs, try_malloc0)
- /**
- * g_try_renew:
- * @struct_type: the type of the elements to allocate
- * @mem: the currently allocated memory
- * @n_structs: the number of elements to allocate
- *
- * Attempts to reallocate the memory pointed to by @mem, so that it now has
- * space for @n_structs elements of type @struct_type, and returns %NULL on
- * failure. Contrast with g_renew(), which aborts the program on failure.
- * It returns the new address of the memory, which may have been moved.
- * The function returns %NULL if an overflow occurs.
- *
- * Since: 2.8
- * Returns: a pointer to the new allocated memory, cast to a pointer to @struct_type
- */
- #define g_try_renew(struct_type, mem, n_structs) _G_RENEW (struct_type, mem, n_structs, try_realloc)
- /* Memory allocation virtualization for debugging purposes
- * g_mem_set_vtable() has to be the very first GLib function called
- * if being used
- */
- struct _GMemVTable {
- gpointer (*malloc) (gsize n_bytes);
- gpointer (*realloc) (gpointer mem,
- gsize n_bytes);
- void (*free) (gpointer mem);
- /* optional; set to NULL if not used ! */
- gpointer (*calloc) (gsize n_blocks,
- gsize n_block_bytes);
- gpointer (*try_malloc) (gsize n_bytes);
- gpointer (*try_realloc) (gpointer mem,
- gsize n_bytes);
- };
- GLIB_DEPRECATED_IN_2_46
- void g_mem_set_vtable (GMemVTable *vtable);
- GLIB_DEPRECATED_IN_2_46
- gboolean g_mem_is_system_malloc (void);
- GLIB_VAR gboolean g_mem_gc_friendly;
- /* Memory profiler and checker, has to be enabled via g_mem_set_vtable()
- */
- GLIB_VAR GMemVTable *glib_mem_profiler_table;
- GLIB_DEPRECATED_IN_2_46
- void g_mem_profile (void);
- G_END_DECLS
- #endif /* __G_MEM_H__ */
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