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- #!/usr/bin/python
- #
- # Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc
- # Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
- #
- # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- #
- import struct
- import sys
- import fdt
- from fdt import Fdt, NodeBase, PropBase
- import fdt_util
- import libfdt
- # This deals with a device tree, presenting it as a list of Node and Prop
- # objects, representing nodes and properties, respectively.
- #
- # This implementation uses a libfdt Python library to access the device tree,
- # so it is fairly efficient.
- def CheckErr(errnum, msg):
- if errnum:
- raise ValueError('Error %d: %s: %s' %
- (errnum, libfdt.fdt_strerror(errnum), msg))
- class Prop(PropBase):
- """A device tree property
- Properties:
- name: Property name (as per the device tree)
- value: Property value as a string of bytes, or a list of strings of
- bytes
- type: Value type
- """
- def __init__(self, node, offset, name, bytes):
- PropBase.__init__(self, node, offset, name)
- self.bytes = bytes
- if not bytes:
- self.type = fdt.TYPE_BOOL
- self.value = True
- return
- self.type, self.value = self.BytesToValue(bytes)
- def GetOffset(self):
- """Get the offset of a property
- Returns:
- The offset of the property (struct fdt_property) within the file
- """
- return self._node._fdt.GetStructOffset(self._offset)
- class Node(NodeBase):
- """A device tree node
- Properties:
- offset: Integer offset in the device tree
- name: Device tree node tname
- path: Full path to node, along with the node name itself
- _fdt: Device tree object
- subnodes: A list of subnodes for this node, each a Node object
- props: A dict of properties for this node, each a Prop object.
- Keyed by property name
- """
- def __init__(self, fdt, offset, name, path):
- NodeBase.__init__(self, fdt, offset, name, path)
- def Offset(self):
- """Returns the offset of a node, after checking the cache
- This should be used instead of self._offset directly, to ensure that
- the cache does not contain invalid offsets.
- """
- self._fdt.CheckCache()
- return self._offset
- def Scan(self):
- """Scan a node's properties and subnodes
- This fills in the props and subnodes properties, recursively
- searching into subnodes so that the entire tree is built.
- """
- self.props = self._fdt.GetProps(self)
- offset = libfdt.fdt_first_subnode(self._fdt.GetFdt(), self.Offset())
- while offset >= 0:
- sep = '' if self.path[-1] == '/' else '/'
- name = libfdt.Name(self._fdt.GetFdt(), offset)
- path = self.path + sep + name
- node = Node(self._fdt, offset, name, path)
- self.subnodes.append(node)
- node.Scan()
- offset = libfdt.fdt_next_subnode(self._fdt.GetFdt(), offset)
- def Refresh(self, my_offset):
- """Fix up the _offset for each node, recursively
- Note: This does not take account of property offsets - these will not
- be updated.
- """
- if self._offset != my_offset:
- #print '%s: %d -> %d\n' % (self.path, self._offset, my_offset)
- self._offset = my_offset
- offset = libfdt.fdt_first_subnode(self._fdt.GetFdt(), self._offset)
- for subnode in self.subnodes:
- subnode.Refresh(offset)
- offset = libfdt.fdt_next_subnode(self._fdt.GetFdt(), offset)
- def DeleteProp(self, prop_name):
- """Delete a property of a node
- The property is deleted and the offset cache is invalidated.
- Args:
- prop_name: Name of the property to delete
- Raises:
- ValueError if the property does not exist
- """
- CheckErr(libfdt.fdt_delprop(self._fdt.GetFdt(), self.Offset(), prop_name),
- "Node '%s': delete property: '%s'" % (self.path, prop_name))
- del self.props[prop_name]
- self._fdt.Invalidate()
- class FdtNormal(Fdt):
- """Provides simple access to a flat device tree blob using libfdt.
- Properties:
- _fdt: Device tree contents (bytearray)
- _cached_offsets: True if all the nodes have a valid _offset property,
- False if something has changed to invalidate the offsets
- """
- def __init__(self, fname):
- Fdt.__init__(self, fname)
- self._cached_offsets = False
- if self._fname:
- self._fname = fdt_util.EnsureCompiled(self._fname)
- with open(self._fname) as fd:
- self._fdt = bytearray(fd.read())
- def GetFdt(self):
- """Get the contents of the FDT
- Returns:
- The FDT contents as a string of bytes
- """
- return self._fdt
- def Flush(self):
- """Flush device tree changes back to the file"""
- with open(self._fname, 'wb') as fd:
- fd.write(self._fdt)
- def Pack(self):
- """Pack the device tree down to its minimum size"""
- CheckErr(libfdt.fdt_pack(self._fdt), 'pack')
- fdt_len = libfdt.fdt_totalsize(self._fdt)
- del self._fdt[fdt_len:]
- def GetProps(self, node):
- """Get all properties from a node.
- Args:
- node: Full path to node name to look in.
- Returns:
- A dictionary containing all the properties, indexed by node name.
- The entries are Prop objects.
- Raises:
- ValueError: if the node does not exist.
- """
- props_dict = {}
- poffset = libfdt.fdt_first_property_offset(self._fdt, node._offset)
- while poffset >= 0:
- dprop, plen = libfdt.fdt_get_property_by_offset(self._fdt, poffset)
- prop = Prop(node, poffset, libfdt.String(self._fdt, dprop.nameoff),
- libfdt.Data(dprop))
- props_dict[prop.name] = prop
- poffset = libfdt.fdt_next_property_offset(self._fdt, poffset)
- return props_dict
- def Invalidate(self):
- """Mark our offset cache as invalid"""
- self._cached_offsets = False
- def CheckCache(self):
- """Refresh the offset cache if needed"""
- if self._cached_offsets:
- return
- self.Refresh()
- self._cached_offsets = True
- def Refresh(self):
- """Refresh the offset cache"""
- self._root.Refresh(0)
- def GetStructOffset(self, offset):
- """Get the file offset of a given struct offset
- Args:
- offset: Offset within the 'struct' region of the device tree
- Returns:
- Position of @offset within the device tree binary
- """
- return libfdt.fdt_off_dt_struct(self._fdt) + offset
- @classmethod
- def Node(self, fdt, offset, name, path):
- """Create a new node
- This is used by Fdt.Scan() to create a new node using the correct
- class.
- Args:
- fdt: Fdt object
- offset: Offset of node
- name: Node name
- path: Full path to node
- """
- node = Node(fdt, offset, name, path)
- return node
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