serial.c 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * (C) Copyright 2004
  3. * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
  4. *
  5. * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
  6. */
  7. #include <common.h>
  8. #include <environment.h>
  9. #include <serial.h>
  10. #include <stdio_dev.h>
  11. #include <post.h>
  12. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  13. #include <errno.h>
  14. DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  15. static struct serial_device *serial_devices;
  16. static struct serial_device *serial_current;
  17. /*
  18. * Table with supported baudrates (defined in config_xyz.h)
  19. */
  20. static const unsigned long baudrate_table[] = CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE;
  21. /**
  22. * serial_null() - Void registration routine of a serial driver
  23. *
  24. * This routine implements a void registration routine of a serial
  25. * driver. The registration routine of a particular driver is aliased
  26. * to this empty function in case the driver is not compiled into
  27. * U-Boot.
  28. */
  29. static void serial_null(void)
  30. {
  31. }
  32. /**
  33. * on_baudrate() - Update the actual baudrate when the env var changes
  34. *
  35. * This will check for a valid baudrate and only apply it if valid.
  36. */
  37. static int on_baudrate(const char *name, const char *value, enum env_op op,
  38. int flags)
  39. {
  40. int i;
  41. int baudrate;
  42. switch (op) {
  43. case env_op_create:
  44. case env_op_overwrite:
  45. /*
  46. * Switch to new baudrate if new baudrate is supported
  47. */
  48. baudrate = simple_strtoul(value, NULL, 10);
  49. /* Not actually changing */
  50. if (gd->baudrate == baudrate)
  51. return 0;
  52. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(baudrate_table); ++i) {
  53. if (baudrate == baudrate_table[i])
  54. break;
  55. }
  56. if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(baudrate_table)) {
  57. if ((flags & H_FORCE) == 0)
  58. printf("## Baudrate %d bps not supported\n",
  59. baudrate);
  60. return 1;
  61. }
  62. if ((flags & H_INTERACTIVE) != 0) {
  63. printf("## Switch baudrate to %d"
  64. " bps and press ENTER ...\n", baudrate);
  65. udelay(50000);
  66. }
  67. gd->baudrate = baudrate;
  68. serial_setbrg();
  69. udelay(50000);
  70. if ((flags & H_INTERACTIVE) != 0)
  71. while (1) {
  72. if (getc() == '\r')
  73. break;
  74. }
  75. return 0;
  76. case env_op_delete:
  77. printf("## Baudrate may not be deleted\n");
  78. return 1;
  79. default:
  80. return 0;
  81. }
  82. }
  83. U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK(baudrate, on_baudrate);
  84. /**
  85. * serial_initfunc() - Forward declare of driver registration routine
  86. * @name: Name of the real driver registration routine.
  87. *
  88. * This macro expands onto forward declaration of a driver registration
  89. * routine, which is then used below in serial_initialize() function.
  90. * The declaration is made weak and aliases to serial_null() so in case
  91. * the driver is not compiled in, the function is still declared and can
  92. * be used, but aliases to serial_null() and thus is optimized away.
  93. */
  94. #define serial_initfunc(name) \
  95. void name(void) \
  96. __attribute__((weak, alias("serial_null")));
  97. serial_initfunc(amirix_serial_initialize);
  98. serial_initfunc(arc_serial_initialize);
  99. serial_initfunc(arm_dcc_initialize);
  100. serial_initfunc(asc_serial_initialize);
  101. serial_initfunc(atmel_serial_initialize);
  102. serial_initfunc(au1x00_serial_initialize);
  103. serial_initfunc(bfin_jtag_initialize);
  104. serial_initfunc(bfin_serial_initialize);
  105. serial_initfunc(bmw_serial_initialize);
  106. serial_initfunc(clps7111_serial_initialize);
  107. serial_initfunc(cogent_serial_initialize);
  108. serial_initfunc(cpci750_serial_initialize);
  109. serial_initfunc(evb64260_serial_initialize);
  110. serial_initfunc(imx_serial_initialize);
  111. serial_initfunc(iop480_serial_initialize);
  112. serial_initfunc(jz_serial_initialize);
  113. serial_initfunc(leon2_serial_initialize);
  114. serial_initfunc(leon3_serial_initialize);
  115. serial_initfunc(lh7a40x_serial_initialize);
  116. serial_initfunc(lpc32xx_serial_initialize);
  117. serial_initfunc(marvell_serial_initialize);
  118. serial_initfunc(max3100_serial_initialize);
  119. serial_initfunc(mcf_serial_initialize);
  120. serial_initfunc(ml2_serial_initialize);
  121. serial_initfunc(mpc512x_serial_initialize);
  122. serial_initfunc(mpc5xx_serial_initialize);
  123. serial_initfunc(mpc8260_scc_serial_initialize);
  124. serial_initfunc(mpc8260_smc_serial_initialize);
  125. serial_initfunc(mpc85xx_serial_initialize);
  126. serial_initfunc(mpc8xx_serial_initialize);
  127. serial_initfunc(mxc_serial_initialize);
  128. serial_initfunc(mxs_auart_initialize);
  129. serial_initfunc(ns16550_serial_initialize);
  130. serial_initfunc(oc_serial_initialize);
  131. serial_initfunc(p3mx_serial_initialize);
  132. serial_initfunc(pl01x_serial_initialize);
  133. serial_initfunc(pxa_serial_initialize);
  134. serial_initfunc(s3c24xx_serial_initialize);
  135. serial_initfunc(s5p_serial_initialize);
  136. serial_initfunc(sa1100_serial_initialize);
  137. serial_initfunc(sandbox_serial_initialize);
  138. serial_initfunc(sconsole_serial_initialize);
  139. serial_initfunc(sh_serial_initialize);
  140. serial_initfunc(stm32_serial_initialize);
  141. serial_initfunc(uartlite_serial_initialize);
  142. serial_initfunc(zynq_serial_initialize);
  143. /**
  144. * serial_register() - Register serial driver with serial driver core
  145. * @dev: Pointer to the serial driver structure
  146. *
  147. * This function registers the serial driver supplied via @dev with
  148. * serial driver core, thus making U-Boot aware of it and making it
  149. * available for U-Boot to use. On platforms that still require manual
  150. * relocation of constant variables, relocation of the supplied structure
  151. * is performed.
  152. */
  153. void serial_register(struct serial_device *dev)
  154. {
  155. #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
  156. if (dev->start)
  157. dev->start += gd->reloc_off;
  158. if (dev->stop)
  159. dev->stop += gd->reloc_off;
  160. if (dev->setbrg)
  161. dev->setbrg += gd->reloc_off;
  162. if (dev->getc)
  163. dev->getc += gd->reloc_off;
  164. if (dev->tstc)
  165. dev->tstc += gd->reloc_off;
  166. if (dev->putc)
  167. dev->putc += gd->reloc_off;
  168. if (dev->puts)
  169. dev->puts += gd->reloc_off;
  170. #endif
  171. dev->next = serial_devices;
  172. serial_devices = dev;
  173. }
  174. /**
  175. * serial_initialize() - Register all compiled-in serial port drivers
  176. *
  177. * This function registers all serial port drivers that are compiled
  178. * into the U-Boot binary with the serial core, thus making them
  179. * available to U-Boot to use. Lastly, this function assigns a default
  180. * serial port to the serial core. That serial port is then used as a
  181. * default output.
  182. */
  183. void serial_initialize(void)
  184. {
  185. amirix_serial_initialize();
  186. arc_serial_initialize();
  187. arm_dcc_initialize();
  188. asc_serial_initialize();
  189. atmel_serial_initialize();
  190. au1x00_serial_initialize();
  191. bfin_jtag_initialize();
  192. bfin_serial_initialize();
  193. bmw_serial_initialize();
  194. clps7111_serial_initialize();
  195. cogent_serial_initialize();
  196. cpci750_serial_initialize();
  197. evb64260_serial_initialize();
  198. imx_serial_initialize();
  199. iop480_serial_initialize();
  200. jz_serial_initialize();
  201. leon2_serial_initialize();
  202. leon3_serial_initialize();
  203. lh7a40x_serial_initialize();
  204. lpc32xx_serial_initialize();
  205. marvell_serial_initialize();
  206. max3100_serial_initialize();
  207. mcf_serial_initialize();
  208. ml2_serial_initialize();
  209. mpc512x_serial_initialize();
  210. mpc5xx_serial_initialize();
  211. mpc8260_scc_serial_initialize();
  212. mpc8260_smc_serial_initialize();
  213. mpc85xx_serial_initialize();
  214. mpc8xx_serial_initialize();
  215. mxc_serial_initialize();
  216. mxs_auart_initialize();
  217. ns16550_serial_initialize();
  218. oc_serial_initialize();
  219. p3mx_serial_initialize();
  220. pl01x_serial_initialize();
  221. pxa_serial_initialize();
  222. s3c24xx_serial_initialize();
  223. s5p_serial_initialize();
  224. sa1100_serial_initialize();
  225. sandbox_serial_initialize();
  226. sconsole_serial_initialize();
  227. sh_serial_initialize();
  228. stm32_serial_initialize();
  229. uartlite_serial_initialize();
  230. zynq_serial_initialize();
  231. serial_assign(default_serial_console()->name);
  232. }
  233. static int serial_stub_start(struct stdio_dev *sdev)
  234. {
  235. struct serial_device *dev = sdev->priv;
  236. return dev->start();
  237. }
  238. static int serial_stub_stop(struct stdio_dev *sdev)
  239. {
  240. struct serial_device *dev = sdev->priv;
  241. return dev->stop();
  242. }
  243. static void serial_stub_putc(struct stdio_dev *sdev, const char ch)
  244. {
  245. struct serial_device *dev = sdev->priv;
  246. dev->putc(ch);
  247. }
  248. static void serial_stub_puts(struct stdio_dev *sdev, const char *str)
  249. {
  250. struct serial_device *dev = sdev->priv;
  251. dev->puts(str);
  252. }
  253. int serial_stub_getc(struct stdio_dev *sdev)
  254. {
  255. struct serial_device *dev = sdev->priv;
  256. return dev->getc();
  257. }
  258. int serial_stub_tstc(struct stdio_dev *sdev)
  259. {
  260. struct serial_device *dev = sdev->priv;
  261. return dev->tstc();
  262. }
  263. /**
  264. * serial_stdio_init() - Register serial ports with STDIO core
  265. *
  266. * This function generates a proxy driver for each serial port driver.
  267. * These proxy drivers then register with the STDIO core, making the
  268. * serial drivers available as STDIO devices.
  269. */
  270. void serial_stdio_init(void)
  271. {
  272. struct stdio_dev dev;
  273. struct serial_device *s = serial_devices;
  274. while (s) {
  275. memset(&dev, 0, sizeof(dev));
  276. strcpy(dev.name, s->name);
  277. dev.flags = DEV_FLAGS_OUTPUT | DEV_FLAGS_INPUT;
  278. dev.start = serial_stub_start;
  279. dev.stop = serial_stub_stop;
  280. dev.putc = serial_stub_putc;
  281. dev.puts = serial_stub_puts;
  282. dev.getc = serial_stub_getc;
  283. dev.tstc = serial_stub_tstc;
  284. dev.priv = s;
  285. stdio_register(&dev);
  286. s = s->next;
  287. }
  288. }
  289. /**
  290. * serial_assign() - Select the serial output device by name
  291. * @name: Name of the serial driver to be used as default output
  292. *
  293. * This function configures the serial output multiplexing by
  294. * selecting which serial device will be used as default. In case
  295. * the STDIO "serial" device is selected as stdin/stdout/stderr,
  296. * the serial device previously configured by this function will be
  297. * used for the particular operation.
  298. *
  299. * Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
  300. */
  301. int serial_assign(const char *name)
  302. {
  303. struct serial_device *s;
  304. for (s = serial_devices; s; s = s->next) {
  305. if (strcmp(s->name, name))
  306. continue;
  307. serial_current = s;
  308. return 0;
  309. }
  310. return -EINVAL;
  311. }
  312. /**
  313. * serial_reinit_all() - Reinitialize all compiled-in serial ports
  314. *
  315. * This function reinitializes all serial ports that are compiled
  316. * into U-Boot by calling their serial_start() functions.
  317. */
  318. void serial_reinit_all(void)
  319. {
  320. struct serial_device *s;
  321. for (s = serial_devices; s; s = s->next)
  322. s->start();
  323. }
  324. /**
  325. * get_current() - Return pointer to currently selected serial port
  326. *
  327. * This function returns a pointer to currently selected serial port.
  328. * The currently selected serial port is altered by serial_assign()
  329. * function.
  330. *
  331. * In case this function is called before relocation or before any serial
  332. * port is configured, this function calls default_serial_console() to
  333. * determine the serial port. Otherwise, the configured serial port is
  334. * returned.
  335. *
  336. * Returns pointer to the currently selected serial port on success,
  337. * NULL on error.
  338. */
  339. static struct serial_device *get_current(void)
  340. {
  341. struct serial_device *dev;
  342. if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_RELOC))
  343. dev = default_serial_console();
  344. else if (!serial_current)
  345. dev = default_serial_console();
  346. else
  347. dev = serial_current;
  348. /* We must have a console device */
  349. if (!dev) {
  350. #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
  351. puts("Cannot find console\n");
  352. hang();
  353. #else
  354. panic("Cannot find console\n");
  355. #endif
  356. }
  357. return dev;
  358. }
  359. /**
  360. * serial_init() - Initialize currently selected serial port
  361. *
  362. * This function initializes the currently selected serial port. This
  363. * usually involves setting up the registers of that particular port,
  364. * enabling clock and such. This function uses the get_current() call
  365. * to determine which port is selected.
  366. *
  367. * Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
  368. */
  369. int serial_init(void)
  370. {
  371. gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SERIAL_READY;
  372. return get_current()->start();
  373. }
  374. /**
  375. * serial_setbrg() - Configure baud-rate of currently selected serial port
  376. *
  377. * This function configures the baud-rate of the currently selected
  378. * serial port. The baud-rate is retrieved from global data within
  379. * the serial port driver. This function uses the get_current() call
  380. * to determine which port is selected.
  381. *
  382. * Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
  383. */
  384. void serial_setbrg(void)
  385. {
  386. get_current()->setbrg();
  387. }
  388. /**
  389. * serial_getc() - Read character from currently selected serial port
  390. *
  391. * This function retrieves a character from currently selected serial
  392. * port. In case there is no character waiting on the serial port,
  393. * this function will block and wait for the character to appear. This
  394. * function uses the get_current() call to determine which port is
  395. * selected.
  396. *
  397. * Returns the character on success, negative on error.
  398. */
  399. int serial_getc(void)
  400. {
  401. return get_current()->getc();
  402. }
  403. /**
  404. * serial_tstc() - Test if data is available on currently selected serial port
  405. *
  406. * This function tests if one or more characters are available on
  407. * currently selected serial port. This function never blocks. This
  408. * function uses the get_current() call to determine which port is
  409. * selected.
  410. *
  411. * Returns positive if character is available, zero otherwise.
  412. */
  413. int serial_tstc(void)
  414. {
  415. return get_current()->tstc();
  416. }
  417. /**
  418. * serial_putc() - Output character via currently selected serial port
  419. * @c: Single character to be output from the serial port.
  420. *
  421. * This function outputs a character via currently selected serial
  422. * port. This character is passed to the serial port driver responsible
  423. * for controlling the hardware. The hardware may still be in process
  424. * of transmitting another character, therefore this function may block
  425. * for a short amount of time. This function uses the get_current()
  426. * call to determine which port is selected.
  427. */
  428. void serial_putc(const char c)
  429. {
  430. get_current()->putc(c);
  431. }
  432. /**
  433. * serial_puts() - Output string via currently selected serial port
  434. * @s: Zero-terminated string to be output from the serial port.
  435. *
  436. * This function outputs a zero-terminated string via currently
  437. * selected serial port. This function behaves as an accelerator
  438. * in case the hardware can queue multiple characters for transfer.
  439. * The whole string that is to be output is available to the function
  440. * implementing the hardware manipulation. Transmitting the whole
  441. * string may take some time, thus this function may block for some
  442. * amount of time. This function uses the get_current() call to
  443. * determine which port is selected.
  444. */
  445. void serial_puts(const char *s)
  446. {
  447. get_current()->puts(s);
  448. }
  449. /**
  450. * default_serial_puts() - Output string by calling serial_putc() in loop
  451. * @s: Zero-terminated string to be output from the serial port.
  452. *
  453. * This function outputs a zero-terminated string by calling serial_putc()
  454. * in a loop. Most drivers do not support queueing more than one byte for
  455. * transfer, thus this function precisely implements their serial_puts().
  456. *
  457. * To optimize the number of get_current() calls, this function only
  458. * calls get_current() once and then directly accesses the putc() call
  459. * of the &struct serial_device .
  460. */
  461. void default_serial_puts(const char *s)
  462. {
  463. struct serial_device *dev = get_current();
  464. while (*s)
  465. dev->putc(*s++);
  466. }
  467. #if CONFIG_POST & CONFIG_SYS_POST_UART
  468. static const int bauds[] = CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE;
  469. /**
  470. * uart_post_test() - Test the currently selected serial port using POST
  471. * @flags: POST framework flags
  472. *
  473. * Do a loopback test of the currently selected serial port. This
  474. * function is only useful in the context of the POST testing framwork.
  475. * The serial port is first configured into loopback mode and then
  476. * characters are sent through it.
  477. *
  478. * Returns 0 on success, value otherwise.
  479. */
  480. /* Mark weak until post/cpu/.../uart.c migrate over */
  481. __weak
  482. int uart_post_test(int flags)
  483. {
  484. unsigned char c;
  485. int ret, saved_baud, b;
  486. struct serial_device *saved_dev, *s;
  487. /* Save current serial state */
  488. ret = 0;
  489. saved_dev = serial_current;
  490. saved_baud = gd->baudrate;
  491. for (s = serial_devices; s; s = s->next) {
  492. /* If this driver doesn't support loop back, skip it */
  493. if (!s->loop)
  494. continue;
  495. /* Test the next device */
  496. serial_current = s;
  497. ret = serial_init();
  498. if (ret)
  499. goto done;
  500. /* Consume anything that happens to be queued */
  501. while (serial_tstc())
  502. serial_getc();
  503. /* Enable loop back */
  504. s->loop(1);
  505. /* Test every available baud rate */
  506. for (b = 0; b < ARRAY_SIZE(bauds); ++b) {
  507. gd->baudrate = bauds[b];
  508. serial_setbrg();
  509. /*
  510. * Stick to printable chars to avoid issues:
  511. * - terminal corruption
  512. * - serial program reacting to sequences and sending
  513. * back random extra data
  514. * - most serial drivers add in extra chars (like \r\n)
  515. */
  516. for (c = 0x20; c < 0x7f; ++c) {
  517. /* Send it out */
  518. serial_putc(c);
  519. /* Make sure it's the same one */
  520. ret = (c != serial_getc());
  521. if (ret) {
  522. s->loop(0);
  523. goto done;
  524. }
  525. /* Clean up the output in case it was sent */
  526. serial_putc('\b');
  527. ret = ('\b' != serial_getc());
  528. if (ret) {
  529. s->loop(0);
  530. goto done;
  531. }
  532. }
  533. }
  534. /* Disable loop back */
  535. s->loop(0);
  536. /* XXX: There is no serial_stop() !? */
  537. if (s->stop)
  538. s->stop();
  539. }
  540. done:
  541. /* Restore previous serial state */
  542. serial_current = saved_dev;
  543. gd->baudrate = saved_baud;
  544. serial_reinit_all();
  545. serial_setbrg();
  546. return ret;
  547. }
  548. #endif