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- #ifndef _ASM_IO_H
- #define _ASM_IO_H
- #include <linux/compiler.h>
- /*
- * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
- * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
- * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
- * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
- *
- * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
- * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
- * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
- * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
- * mistake somewhere.
- */
- /*
- * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
- * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
- * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
- *
- * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
- * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
- *
- * Linus
- */
- /*
- * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
- * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
- *
- * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
- * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
- * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
- */
- #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
- #include <asm/types.h>
- #ifdef __KERNEL__
- /*
- * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some
- * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed
- * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the
- * memory location directly.
- */
- #define readb(addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) (addr))
- #define readw(addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) (addr))
- #define readl(addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) (addr))
- #define __raw_readb readb
- #define __raw_readw readw
- #define __raw_readl readl
- #define writeb(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) (addr) = (b))
- #define writew(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) (addr) = (b))
- #define writel(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) (addr) = (b))
- #define __raw_writeb writeb
- #define __raw_writew writew
- #define __raw_writel writel
- #define memset_io(a,b,c) memset((a),(b),(c))
- #define memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy((a),(b),(c))
- #define memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy((a),(b),(c))
- #define write_arch(type, endian, a, v) __raw_write##type(cpu_to_##endian(v), a)
- #define read_arch(type, endian, a) endian##_to_cpu(__raw_read##type(a))
- #define write_le64(a, v) write_arch(q, le64, a, v)
- #define write_le32(a, v) write_arch(l, le32, a, v)
- #define write_le16(a, v) write_arch(w, le16, a, v)
- #define read_le64(a) read_arch(q, le64, a)
- #define read_le32(a) read_arch(l, le32, a)
- #define read_le16(a) read_arch(w, le16, a)
- #define write_be32(a, v) write_arch(l, be32, a, v)
- #define write_be16(a, v) write_arch(w, be16, a, v)
- #define read_be32(a) read_arch(l, be32, a)
- #define read_be16(a) read_arch(w, be16, a)
- #define write_8(a, v) __raw_writeb(v, a)
- #define read_8(a) __raw_readb(a)
- #define clrbits(type, addr, clear) \
- write_##type((addr), read_##type(addr) & ~(clear))
- #define setbits(type, addr, set) \
- write_##type((addr), read_##type(addr) | (set))
- #define clrsetbits(type, addr, clear, set) \
- write_##type((addr), (read_##type(addr) & ~(clear)) | (set))
- #define clrbits_be32(addr, clear) clrbits(be32, addr, clear)
- #define setbits_be32(addr, set) setbits(be32, addr, set)
- #define clrsetbits_be32(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(be32, addr, clear, set)
- #define clrbits_le32(addr, clear) clrbits(le32, addr, clear)
- #define setbits_le32(addr, set) setbits(le32, addr, set)
- #define clrsetbits_le32(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(le32, addr, clear, set)
- #define clrbits_be16(addr, clear) clrbits(be16, addr, clear)
- #define setbits_be16(addr, set) setbits(be16, addr, set)
- #define clrsetbits_be16(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(be16, addr, clear, set)
- #define clrbits_le16(addr, clear) clrbits(le16, addr, clear)
- #define setbits_le16(addr, set) setbits(le16, addr, set)
- #define clrsetbits_le16(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(le16, addr, clear, set)
- #define clrbits_8(addr, clear) clrbits(8, addr, clear)
- #define setbits_8(addr, set) setbits(8, addr, set)
- #define clrsetbits_8(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(8, addr, clear, set)
- /*
- * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
- * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
- * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
- * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
- * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
- * analogy with PCI is quite large):
- */
- #define isa_readb(a) readb((a))
- #define isa_readw(a) readw((a))
- #define isa_readl(a) readl((a))
- #define isa_writeb(b,a) writeb(b,(a))
- #define isa_writew(w,a) writew(w,(a))
- #define isa_writel(l,a) writel(l,(a))
- #define isa_memset_io(a,b,c) memset_io((a),(b),(c))
- #define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy_fromio((a),(b),(c))
- #define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy_toio((a),(b),(c))
- static inline int check_signature(unsigned long io_addr,
- const unsigned char *signature, int length)
- {
- int retval = 0;
- do {
- if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
- goto out;
- io_addr++;
- signature++;
- length--;
- } while (length);
- retval = 1;
- out:
- return retval;
- }
- /**
- * isa_check_signature - find BIOS signatures
- * @io_addr: mmio address to check
- * @signature: signature block
- * @length: length of signature
- *
- * Perform a signature comparison with the ISA mmio address io_addr.
- * Returns 1 on a match.
- *
- * This function is deprecated. New drivers should use ioremap and
- * check_signature.
- */
- static inline int isa_check_signature(unsigned long io_addr,
- const unsigned char *signature, int length)
- {
- int retval = 0;
- do {
- if (isa_readb(io_addr) != *signature)
- goto out;
- io_addr++;
- signature++;
- length--;
- } while (length);
- retval = 1;
- out:
- return retval;
- }
- #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
- #ifdef SLOW_IO_BY_JUMPING
- #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\njmp 1f\n1:\tjmp 1f\n1:"
- #else
- #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\noutb %%al,$0xed"
- #endif
- #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
- #define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
- #else
- #define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
- #endif
- /*
- * Talk about misusing macros..
- */
- #define __OUT1(s,x) \
- static inline void _out##s(unsigned x value, unsigned short port) {
- #define __OUT2(s,s1,s2) \
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("out" #s " %" s1 "0,%" s2 "1"
- #define __OUT(s,s1,x) \
- __OUT1(s,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port)); } \
- __OUT1(s##_p,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port));}
- #define __IN1(s) \
- static inline RETURN_TYPE _in##s(unsigned short port) { RETURN_TYPE _v;
- #define __IN2(s,s1,s2) \
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("in" #s " %" s2 "1,%" s1 "0"
- #define __IN(s,s1,i...) \
- __IN1(s) __IN2(s,s1,"w") : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } \
- __IN1(s##_p) __IN2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; }
- #define __INS(s) \
- static inline void ins##s(unsigned short port, void * addr, unsigned long count) \
- { __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; ins" #s \
- : "=D" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
- #define __OUTS(s) \
- static inline void outs##s(unsigned short port, const void * addr, unsigned long count) \
- { __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; outs" #s \
- : "=S" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
- #define RETURN_TYPE unsigned char
- __IN(b,"")
- #undef RETURN_TYPE
- #define RETURN_TYPE unsigned short
- __IN(w,"")
- #undef RETURN_TYPE
- #define RETURN_TYPE unsigned int
- __IN(l,"")
- #undef RETURN_TYPE
- #define inb(port) _inb((uintptr_t)(port))
- #define inw(port) _inw((uintptr_t)(port))
- #define inl(port) _inl((uintptr_t)(port))
- __OUT(b,"b",char)
- __OUT(w,"w",short)
- __OUT(l,,int)
- #define outb(val, port) _outb(val, (uintptr_t)(port))
- #define outw(val, port) _outw(val, (uintptr_t)(port))
- #define outl(val, port) _outl(val, (uintptr_t)(port))
- __INS(b)
- __INS(w)
- __INS(l)
- __OUTS(b)
- __OUTS(w)
- __OUTS(l)
- /* IO space accessors */
- #define clrio(type, addr, clear) \
- out##type(in##type(addr) & ~(clear), (addr))
- #define setio(type, addr, set) \
- out##type(in##type(addr) | (set), (addr))
- #define clrsetio(type, addr, clear, set) \
- out##type((in##type(addr) & ~(clear)) | (set), (addr))
- #define clrio_32(addr, clear) clrio(l, addr, clear)
- #define clrio_16(addr, clear) clrio(w, addr, clear)
- #define clrio_8(addr, clear) clrio(b, addr, clear)
- #define setio_32(addr, set) setio(l, addr, set)
- #define setio_16(addr, set) setio(w, addr, set)
- #define setio_8(addr, set) setio(b, addr, set)
- #define clrsetio_32(addr, clear, set) clrsetio(l, addr, clear, set)
- #define clrsetio_16(addr, clear, set) clrsetio(w, addr, clear, set)
- #define clrsetio_8(addr, clear, set) clrsetio(b, addr, clear, set)
- static inline void sync(void)
- {
- }
- /*
- * Given a physical address and a length, return a virtual address
- * that can be used to access the memory range with the caching
- * properties specified by "flags".
- */
- #define MAP_NOCACHE (0)
- #define MAP_WRCOMBINE (0)
- #define MAP_WRBACK (0)
- #define MAP_WRTHROUGH (0)
- static inline void *
- map_physmem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags)
- {
- return (void *)(uintptr_t)paddr;
- }
- /*
- * Take down a mapping set up by map_physmem().
- */
- static inline void unmap_physmem(void *vaddr, unsigned long flags)
- {
- }
- static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(void * vaddr)
- {
- return (phys_addr_t)(uintptr_t)(vaddr);
- }
- /*
- * TODO: The kernel offers some more advanced versions of barriers, it might
- * have some advantages to use them instead of the simple one here.
- */
- #define dmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
- #define __iormb() dmb()
- #define __iowmb() dmb()
- #endif
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