srmmu.h 8.8 KB

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  1. /* SRMMU page table defines and code,
  2. * taken from the SPARC port of Linux
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2007 Daniel Hellstrom (daniel@gaisler.com)
  5. * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
  6. *
  7. * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
  8. */
  9. #ifndef __SPARC_SRMMU_H__
  10. #define __SPARC_SRMMU_H__
  11. #include <asm/asi.h>
  12. #include <asm/page.h>
  13. /* Number of contexts is implementation-dependent; 64k is the most we support */
  14. #define SRMMU_MAX_CONTEXTS 65536
  15. /* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table entry can map */
  16. #define SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SHIFT 18
  17. #define SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SIZE (1UL << SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SHIFT)
  18. #define SRMMU_REAL_PMD_MASK (~(SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SIZE-1))
  19. #define SRMMU_REAL_PMD_ALIGN(__addr) (((__addr)+SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SIZE-1)&SRMMU_REAL_PMD_MASK)
  20. /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map */
  21. #define SRMMU_PGDIR_SHIFT 24
  22. #define SRMMU_PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << SRMMU_PGDIR_SHIFT)
  23. #define SRMMU_PGDIR_MASK (~(SRMMU_PGDIR_SIZE-1))
  24. #define SRMMU_PGDIR_ALIGN(addr) (((addr)+SRMMU_PGDIR_SIZE-1)&SRMMU_PGDIR_MASK)
  25. #define SRMMU_REAL_PTRS_PER_PTE 64
  26. #define SRMMU_REAL_PTRS_PER_PMD 64
  27. #define SRMMU_PTRS_PER_PGD 256
  28. #define SRMMU_REAL_PTE_TABLE_SIZE (SRMMU_REAL_PTRS_PER_PTE*4)
  29. #define SRMMU_PMD_TABLE_SIZE (SRMMU_REAL_PTRS_PER_PMD*4)
  30. #define SRMMU_PGD_TABLE_SIZE (SRMMU_PTRS_PER_PGD*4)
  31. /*
  32. * To support pagetables in highmem, Linux introduces APIs which
  33. * return struct page* and generally manipulate page tables when
  34. * they are not mapped into kernel space. Our hardware page tables
  35. * are smaller than pages. We lump hardware tabes into big, page sized
  36. * software tables.
  37. *
  38. * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table entry
  39. * can map, and our pmd_t is 16 times larger than normal. The values which
  40. * were once defined here are now generic for 4c and srmmu, so they're
  41. * found in pgtable.h.
  42. */
  43. #define SRMMU_PTRS_PER_PMD 4
  44. /* Definition of the values in the ET field of PTD's and PTE's */
  45. #define SRMMU_ET_MASK 0x3
  46. #define SRMMU_ET_INVALID 0x0
  47. #define SRMMU_ET_PTD 0x1
  48. #define SRMMU_ET_PTE 0x2
  49. #define SRMMU_ET_REPTE 0x3 /* AIEEE, SuperSparc II reverse endian page! */
  50. /* Physical page extraction from PTP's and PTE's. */
  51. #define SRMMU_CTX_PMASK 0xfffffff0
  52. #define SRMMU_PTD_PMASK 0xfffffff0
  53. #define SRMMU_PTE_PMASK 0xffffff00
  54. /* The pte non-page bits. Some notes:
  55. * 1) cache, dirty, valid, and ref are frobbable
  56. * for both supervisor and user pages.
  57. * 2) exec and write will only give the desired effect
  58. * on user pages
  59. * 3) use priv and priv_readonly for changing the
  60. * characteristics of supervisor ptes
  61. */
  62. #define SRMMU_CACHE 0x80
  63. #define SRMMU_DIRTY 0x40
  64. #define SRMMU_REF 0x20
  65. #define SRMMU_NOREAD 0x10
  66. #define SRMMU_EXEC 0x08
  67. #define SRMMU_WRITE 0x04
  68. #define SRMMU_VALID 0x02 /* SRMMU_ET_PTE */
  69. #define SRMMU_PRIV 0x1c
  70. #define SRMMU_PRIV_RDONLY 0x18
  71. #define SRMMU_FILE 0x40 /* Implemented in software */
  72. #define SRMMU_PTE_FILE_SHIFT 8 /* == 32-PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS */
  73. #define SRMMU_CHG_MASK (0xffffff00 | SRMMU_REF | SRMMU_DIRTY)
  74. /* SRMMU swap entry encoding
  75. *
  76. * We use 5 bits for the type and 19 for the offset. This gives us
  77. * 32 swapfiles of 4GB each. Encoding looks like:
  78. *
  79. * oooooooooooooooooootttttRRRRRRRR
  80. * fedcba9876543210fedcba9876543210
  81. *
  82. * The bottom 8 bits are reserved for protection and status bits, especially
  83. * FILE and PRESENT.
  84. */
  85. #define SRMMU_SWP_TYPE_MASK 0x1f
  86. #define SRMMU_SWP_TYPE_SHIFT SRMMU_PTE_FILE_SHIFT
  87. #define SRMMU_SWP_OFF_MASK 0x7ffff
  88. #define SRMMU_SWP_OFF_SHIFT (SRMMU_PTE_FILE_SHIFT + 5)
  89. /* Some day I will implement true fine grained access bits for
  90. * user pages because the SRMMU gives us the capabilities to
  91. * enforce all the protection levels that vma's can have.
  92. * XXX But for now...
  93. */
  94. #define SRMMU_PAGE_NONE __pgprot(SRMMU_CACHE | \
  95. SRMMU_PRIV | SRMMU_REF)
  96. #define SRMMU_PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(SRMMU_VALID | SRMMU_CACHE | \
  97. SRMMU_EXEC | SRMMU_WRITE | SRMMU_REF)
  98. #define SRMMU_PAGE_COPY __pgprot(SRMMU_VALID | SRMMU_CACHE | \
  99. SRMMU_EXEC | SRMMU_REF)
  100. #define SRMMU_PAGE_RDONLY __pgprot(SRMMU_VALID | SRMMU_CACHE | \
  101. SRMMU_EXEC | SRMMU_REF)
  102. #define SRMMU_PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(SRMMU_VALID | SRMMU_CACHE | SRMMU_PRIV | \
  103. SRMMU_DIRTY | SRMMU_REF)
  104. /* SRMMU Register addresses in ASI 0x4. These are valid for all
  105. * current SRMMU implementations that exist.
  106. */
  107. #define SRMMU_CTRL_REG 0x00000000
  108. #define SRMMU_CTXTBL_PTR 0x00000100
  109. #define SRMMU_CTX_REG 0x00000200
  110. #define SRMMU_FAULT_STATUS 0x00000300
  111. #define SRMMU_FAULT_ADDR 0x00000400
  112. #define WINDOW_FLUSH(tmp1, tmp2) \
  113. mov 0, tmp1; \
  114. 98: ld [%g6 + TI_UWINMASK], tmp2; \
  115. orcc %g0, tmp2, %g0; \
  116. add tmp1, 1, tmp1; \
  117. bne 98b; \
  118. save %sp, -64, %sp; \
  119. 99: subcc tmp1, 1, tmp1; \
  120. bne 99b; \
  121. restore %g0, %g0, %g0;
  122. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  123. /* This makes sense. Honest it does - Anton */
  124. /* XXX Yes but it's ugly as sin. FIXME. -KMW */
  125. extern void *srmmu_nocache_pool;
  126. #define __nocache_pa(VADDR) (((unsigned long)VADDR) - SRMMU_NOCACHE_VADDR + __pa((unsigned long)srmmu_nocache_pool))
  127. #define __nocache_va(PADDR) (__va((unsigned long)PADDR) - (unsigned long)srmmu_nocache_pool + SRMMU_NOCACHE_VADDR)
  128. #define __nocache_fix(VADDR) __va(__nocache_pa(VADDR))
  129. /* Accessing the MMU control register. */
  130. static __inline__ unsigned int srmmu_get_mmureg(void)
  131. {
  132. unsigned int retval;
  133. __asm__ __volatile__("lda [%%g0] %1, %0\n\t":
  134. "=r"(retval):"i"(ASI_M_MMUREGS));
  135. return retval;
  136. }
  137. static __inline__ void srmmu_set_mmureg(unsigned long regval)
  138. {
  139. __asm__ __volatile__("sta %0, [%%g0] %1\n\t"::"r"(regval),
  140. "i"(ASI_M_MMUREGS):"memory");
  141. }
  142. static __inline__ void srmmu_set_ctable_ptr(unsigned long paddr)
  143. {
  144. paddr = ((paddr >> 4) & SRMMU_CTX_PMASK);
  145. __asm__ __volatile__("sta %0, [%1] %2\n\t"::"r"(paddr),
  146. "r"(SRMMU_CTXTBL_PTR),
  147. "i"(ASI_M_MMUREGS):"memory");
  148. }
  149. static __inline__ unsigned long srmmu_get_ctable_ptr(void)
  150. {
  151. unsigned int retval;
  152. __asm__ __volatile__("lda [%1] %2, %0\n\t":
  153. "=r"(retval):
  154. "r"(SRMMU_CTXTBL_PTR), "i"(ASI_M_MMUREGS));
  155. return (retval & SRMMU_CTX_PMASK) << 4;
  156. }
  157. static __inline__ void srmmu_set_context(int context)
  158. {
  159. __asm__ __volatile__("sta %0, [%1] %2\n\t"::"r"(context),
  160. "r"(SRMMU_CTX_REG), "i"(ASI_M_MMUREGS):"memory");
  161. }
  162. static __inline__ int srmmu_get_context(void)
  163. {
  164. register int retval;
  165. __asm__ __volatile__("lda [%1] %2, %0\n\t":
  166. "=r"(retval):
  167. "r"(SRMMU_CTX_REG), "i"(ASI_M_MMUREGS));
  168. return retval;
  169. }
  170. static __inline__ unsigned int srmmu_get_fstatus(void)
  171. {
  172. unsigned int retval;
  173. __asm__ __volatile__("lda [%1] %2, %0\n\t":
  174. "=r"(retval):
  175. "r"(SRMMU_FAULT_STATUS), "i"(ASI_M_MMUREGS));
  176. return retval;
  177. }
  178. static __inline__ unsigned int srmmu_get_faddr(void)
  179. {
  180. unsigned int retval;
  181. __asm__ __volatile__("lda [%1] %2, %0\n\t":
  182. "=r"(retval):
  183. "r"(SRMMU_FAULT_ADDR), "i"(ASI_M_MMUREGS));
  184. return retval;
  185. }
  186. /* This is guaranteed on all SRMMU's. */
  187. static __inline__ void srmmu_flush_whole_tlb(void)
  188. {
  189. __asm__ __volatile__("sta %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"::"r"(0x400), /* Flush entire TLB!! */
  190. "i"(ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE):"memory");
  191. }
  192. /* These flush types are not available on all chips... */
  193. static __inline__ void srmmu_flush_tlb_ctx(void)
  194. {
  195. __asm__ __volatile__("sta %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"::"r"(0x300), /* Flush TLB ctx.. */
  196. "i"(ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE):"memory");
  197. }
  198. static __inline__ void srmmu_flush_tlb_region(unsigned long addr)
  199. {
  200. addr &= SRMMU_PGDIR_MASK;
  201. __asm__ __volatile__("sta %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"::"r"(addr | 0x200), /* Flush TLB region.. */
  202. "i"(ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE):"memory");
  203. }
  204. static __inline__ void srmmu_flush_tlb_segment(unsigned long addr)
  205. {
  206. addr &= SRMMU_REAL_PMD_MASK;
  207. __asm__ __volatile__("sta %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"::"r"(addr | 0x100), /* Flush TLB segment.. */
  208. "i"(ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE):"memory");
  209. }
  210. static __inline__ void srmmu_flush_tlb_page(unsigned long page)
  211. {
  212. page &= PAGE_MASK;
  213. __asm__ __volatile__("sta %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"::"r"(page), /* Flush TLB page.. */
  214. "i"(ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE):"memory");
  215. }
  216. static __inline__ unsigned long srmmu_hwprobe(unsigned long vaddr)
  217. {
  218. unsigned long retval;
  219. vaddr &= PAGE_MASK;
  220. __asm__ __volatile__("lda [%1] %2, %0\n\t":
  221. "=r"(retval):
  222. "r"(vaddr | 0x400), "i"(ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE));
  223. return retval;
  224. }
  225. static __inline__ int srmmu_get_pte(unsigned long addr)
  226. {
  227. register unsigned long entry;
  228. __asm__ __volatile__("\n\tlda [%1] %2,%0\n\t":
  229. "=r"(entry):
  230. "r"((addr & 0xfffff000) | 0x400),
  231. "i"(ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE));
  232. return entry;
  233. }
  234. extern unsigned long (*srmmu_read_physical) (unsigned long paddr);
  235. extern void (*srmmu_write_physical) (unsigned long paddr, unsigned long word);
  236. #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLY__) */
  237. #endif /* !(__SPARC_SRMMU_H__) */