main.c 25 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/init/main.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. *
  6. * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS
  7. * Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
  8. * Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96
  9. * Simplified starting of init: Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org>
  10. */
  11. #define DEBUG /* Enable initcall_debug */
  12. #include <linux/types.h>
  13. #include <linux/module.h>
  14. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  15. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  16. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  17. #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
  18. #include <linux/string.h>
  19. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  20. #include <linux/delay.h>
  21. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  22. #include <linux/init.h>
  23. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  24. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  25. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  26. #include <linux/tty.h>
  27. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  28. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  29. #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  30. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  31. #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
  32. #include <linux/security.h>
  33. #include <linux/smp.h>
  34. #include <linux/profile.h>
  35. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  36. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  37. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  38. #include <linux/writeback.h>
  39. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  40. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  41. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  42. #include <linux/efi.h>
  43. #include <linux/tick.h>
  44. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  45. #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
  46. #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  47. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  48. #include <linux/rmap.h>
  49. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  50. #include <linux/key.h>
  51. #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  52. #include <linux/page_ext.h>
  53. #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  54. #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
  55. #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  56. #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  57. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  58. #include <linux/device.h>
  59. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  60. #include <linux/sched.h>
  61. #include <linux/signal.h>
  62. #include <linux/idr.h>
  63. #include <linux/kgdb.h>
  64. #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  65. #include <linux/async.h>
  66. #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
  67. #include <linux/sfi.h>
  68. #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
  69. #include <linux/slab.h>
  70. #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  71. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  72. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  73. #include <linux/elevator.h>
  74. #include <linux/sched_clock.h>
  75. #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
  76. #include <linux/random.h>
  77. #include <linux/list.h>
  78. #include <linux/integrity.h>
  79. #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
  80. #include <linux/io.h>
  81. #include <asm/io.h>
  82. #include <asm/bugs.h>
  83. #include <asm/setup.h>
  84. #include <asm/sections.h>
  85. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  86. static int kernel_init(void *);
  87. extern void init_IRQ(void);
  88. extern void fork_init(void);
  89. extern void radix_tree_init(void);
  90. /*
  91. * Debug helper: via this flag we know that we are in 'early bootup code'
  92. * where only the boot processor is running with IRQ disabled. This means
  93. * two things - IRQ must not be enabled before the flag is cleared and some
  94. * operations which are not allowed with IRQ disabled are allowed while the
  95. * flag is set.
  96. */
  97. bool early_boot_irqs_disabled __read_mostly;
  98. enum system_states system_state __read_mostly;
  99. EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state);
  100. /*
  101. * Boot command-line arguments
  102. */
  103. #define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
  104. #define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
  105. extern void time_init(void);
  106. /* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */
  107. void (*__initdata late_time_init)(void);
  108. /* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */
  109. char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  110. /* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */
  111. char *saved_command_line;
  112. /* Command line for parameter parsing */
  113. static char *static_command_line;
  114. /* Command line for per-initcall parameter parsing */
  115. static char *initcall_command_line;
  116. static char *execute_command;
  117. static char *ramdisk_execute_command;
  118. /*
  119. * Used to generate warnings if static_key manipulation functions are used
  120. * before jump_label_init is called.
  121. */
  122. bool static_key_initialized __read_mostly;
  123. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_initialized);
  124. /*
  125. * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying
  126. * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might
  127. * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation.
  128. *
  129. * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment.
  130. * For ex. kdump situation where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been
  131. * skipped and devices will be in unknown state.
  132. */
  133. unsigned int reset_devices;
  134. EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices);
  135. static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str)
  136. {
  137. reset_devices = 1;
  138. return 1;
  139. }
  140. __setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);
  141. static const char *argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
  142. const char *envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
  143. static const char *panic_later, *panic_param;
  144. extern const struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
  145. static bool __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
  146. {
  147. const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
  148. bool had_early_param = false;
  149. p = __setup_start;
  150. do {
  151. int n = strlen(p->str);
  152. if (parameqn(line, p->str, n)) {
  153. if (p->early) {
  154. /* Already done in parse_early_param?
  155. * (Needs exact match on param part).
  156. * Keep iterating, as we can have early
  157. * params and __setups of same names 8( */
  158. if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
  159. had_early_param = true;
  160. } else if (!p->setup_func) {
  161. pr_warn("Parameter %s is obsolete, ignored\n",
  162. p->str);
  163. return true;
  164. } else if (p->setup_func(line + n))
  165. return true;
  166. }
  167. p++;
  168. } while (p < __setup_end);
  169. return had_early_param;
  170. }
  171. /*
  172. * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will
  173. * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer
  174. */
  175. unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
  176. EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy);
  177. static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
  178. {
  179. console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
  180. return 0;
  181. }
  182. static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
  183. {
  184. console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET;
  185. return 0;
  186. }
  187. early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
  188. early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);
  189. static int __init loglevel(char *str)
  190. {
  191. int newlevel;
  192. /*
  193. * Only update loglevel value when a correct setting was passed,
  194. * to prevent blind crashes (when loglevel being set to 0) that
  195. * are quite hard to debug
  196. */
  197. if (get_option(&str, &newlevel)) {
  198. console_loglevel = newlevel;
  199. return 0;
  200. }
  201. return -EINVAL;
  202. }
  203. early_param("loglevel", loglevel);
  204. /* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */
  205. static int __init repair_env_string(char *param, char *val,
  206. const char *unused, void *arg)
  207. {
  208. if (val) {
  209. /* param=val or param="val"? */
  210. if (val == param+strlen(param)+1)
  211. val[-1] = '=';
  212. else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) {
  213. val[-2] = '=';
  214. memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1);
  215. val--;
  216. } else
  217. BUG();
  218. }
  219. return 0;
  220. }
  221. /* Anything after -- gets handed straight to init. */
  222. static int __init set_init_arg(char *param, char *val,
  223. const char *unused, void *arg)
  224. {
  225. unsigned int i;
  226. if (panic_later)
  227. return 0;
  228. repair_env_string(param, val, unused, NULL);
  229. for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
  230. if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
  231. panic_later = "init";
  232. panic_param = param;
  233. return 0;
  234. }
  235. }
  236. argv_init[i] = param;
  237. return 0;
  238. }
  239. /*
  240. * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like
  241. * unused parameters (modprobe will find them in /proc/cmdline).
  242. */
  243. static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val,
  244. const char *unused, void *arg)
  245. {
  246. repair_env_string(param, val, unused, NULL);
  247. /* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
  248. if (obsolete_checksetup(param))
  249. return 0;
  250. /* Unused module parameter. */
  251. if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val))
  252. return 0;
  253. if (panic_later)
  254. return 0;
  255. if (val) {
  256. /* Environment option */
  257. unsigned int i;
  258. for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) {
  259. if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) {
  260. panic_later = "env";
  261. panic_param = param;
  262. }
  263. if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param))
  264. break;
  265. }
  266. envp_init[i] = param;
  267. } else {
  268. /* Command line option */
  269. unsigned int i;
  270. for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
  271. if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
  272. panic_later = "init";
  273. panic_param = param;
  274. }
  275. }
  276. argv_init[i] = param;
  277. }
  278. return 0;
  279. }
  280. static int __init init_setup(char *str)
  281. {
  282. unsigned int i;
  283. execute_command = str;
  284. /*
  285. * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line,
  286. * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes
  287. * the shell think it should execute a script with such name.
  288. * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ]
  289. */
  290. for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
  291. argv_init[i] = NULL;
  292. return 1;
  293. }
  294. __setup("init=", init_setup);
  295. static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str)
  296. {
  297. unsigned int i;
  298. ramdisk_execute_command = str;
  299. /* See "auto" comment in init_setup */
  300. for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
  301. argv_init[i] = NULL;
  302. return 1;
  303. }
  304. __setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
  305. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  306. static const unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
  307. static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
  308. static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
  309. #endif
  310. /*
  311. * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference.
  312. * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter
  313. * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to
  314. * store reference of name/value for future reference.
  315. */
  316. static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line)
  317. {
  318. saved_command_line =
  319. memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(boot_command_line) + 1, 0);
  320. initcall_command_line =
  321. memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(boot_command_line) + 1, 0);
  322. static_command_line = memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(command_line) + 1, 0);
  323. strcpy(saved_command_line, boot_command_line);
  324. strcpy(static_command_line, command_line);
  325. }
  326. /*
  327. * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions
  328. * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to
  329. * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to
  330. * cpu_idle.
  331. *
  332. * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
  333. */
  334. static __initdata DECLARE_COMPLETION(kthreadd_done);
  335. static noinline void __ref rest_init(void)
  336. {
  337. int pid;
  338. rcu_scheduler_starting();
  339. /*
  340. * We need to spawn init first so that it obtains pid 1, however
  341. * the init task will end up wanting to create kthreads, which, if
  342. * we schedule it before we create kthreadd, will OOPS.
  343. */
  344. kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS);
  345. numa_default_policy();
  346. pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
  347. rcu_read_lock();
  348. kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
  349. rcu_read_unlock();
  350. complete(&kthreadd_done);
  351. /*
  352. * The boot idle thread must execute schedule()
  353. * at least once to get things moving:
  354. */
  355. init_idle_bootup_task(current);
  356. schedule_preempt_disabled();
  357. /* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */
  358. cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_ONLINE);
  359. }
  360. /* Check for early params. */
  361. static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val,
  362. const char *unused, void *arg)
  363. {
  364. const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
  365. for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
  366. if ((p->early && parameq(param, p->str)) ||
  367. (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 &&
  368. strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0)
  369. ) {
  370. if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
  371. pr_warn("Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
  372. }
  373. }
  374. /* We accept everything at this stage. */
  375. return 0;
  376. }
  377. void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline)
  378. {
  379. parse_args("early options", cmdline, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL,
  380. do_early_param);
  381. }
  382. /* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
  383. void __init parse_early_param(void)
  384. {
  385. static int done __initdata;
  386. static char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
  387. if (done)
  388. return;
  389. /* All fall through to do_early_param. */
  390. strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  391. parse_early_options(tmp_cmdline);
  392. done = 1;
  393. }
  394. void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
  395. {
  396. }
  397. # if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE
  398. void __init __weak thread_stack_cache_init(void)
  399. {
  400. }
  401. #endif
  402. /*
  403. * Set up kernel memory allocators
  404. */
  405. static void __init mm_init(void)
  406. {
  407. /*
  408. * page_ext requires contiguous pages,
  409. * bigger than MAX_ORDER unless SPARSEMEM.
  410. */
  411. page_ext_init_flatmem();
  412. mem_init();
  413. kmem_cache_init();
  414. percpu_init_late();
  415. pgtable_init();
  416. vmalloc_init();
  417. ioremap_huge_init();
  418. }
  419. asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
  420. {
  421. char *command_line;
  422. char *after_dashes;
  423. set_task_stack_end_magic(&init_task);
  424. smp_setup_processor_id();
  425. debug_objects_early_init();
  426. /*
  427. * Set up the the initial canary ASAP:
  428. */
  429. boot_init_stack_canary();
  430. cgroup_init_early();
  431. local_irq_disable();
  432. early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;
  433. /*
  434. * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
  435. * enable them
  436. */
  437. boot_cpu_init();
  438. page_address_init();
  439. pr_notice("%s", linux_banner);
  440. setup_arch(&command_line);
  441. mm_init_cpumask(&init_mm);
  442. setup_command_line(command_line);
  443. setup_nr_cpu_ids();
  444. setup_per_cpu_areas();
  445. boot_cpu_state_init();
  446. smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
  447. build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);
  448. page_alloc_init();
  449. pr_notice("Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
  450. parse_early_param();
  451. after_dashes = parse_args("Booting kernel",
  452. static_command_line, __start___param,
  453. __stop___param - __start___param,
  454. -1, -1, NULL, &unknown_bootoption);
  455. if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(after_dashes))
  456. parse_args("Setting init args", after_dashes, NULL, 0, -1, -1,
  457. NULL, set_init_arg);
  458. jump_label_init();
  459. /*
  460. * These use large bootmem allocations and must precede
  461. * kmem_cache_init()
  462. */
  463. setup_log_buf(0);
  464. pidhash_init();
  465. vfs_caches_init_early();
  466. sort_main_extable();
  467. trap_init();
  468. mm_init();
  469. /*
  470. * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
  471. * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
  472. * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
  473. */
  474. sched_init();
  475. /*
  476. * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
  477. * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
  478. */
  479. preempt_disable();
  480. if (WARN(!irqs_disabled(),
  481. "Interrupts were enabled *very* early, fixing it\n"))
  482. local_irq_disable();
  483. idr_init_cache();
  484. rcu_init();
  485. /* trace_printk() and trace points may be used after this */
  486. trace_init();
  487. context_tracking_init();
  488. radix_tree_init();
  489. /* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
  490. early_irq_init();
  491. init_IRQ();
  492. tick_init();
  493. rcu_init_nohz();
  494. init_timers();
  495. hrtimers_init();
  496. softirq_init();
  497. timekeeping_init();
  498. time_init();
  499. sched_clock_postinit();
  500. printk_nmi_init();
  501. perf_event_init();
  502. profile_init();
  503. call_function_init();
  504. WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled early\n");
  505. early_boot_irqs_disabled = false;
  506. local_irq_enable();
  507. kmem_cache_init_late();
  508. /*
  509. * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
  510. * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
  511. * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
  512. */
  513. console_init();
  514. if (panic_later)
  515. panic("Too many boot %s vars at `%s'", panic_later,
  516. panic_param);
  517. lockdep_info();
  518. /*
  519. * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
  520. * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
  521. * too:
  522. */
  523. locking_selftest();
  524. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  525. if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
  526. page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {
  527. pr_crit("initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - disabling it.\n",
  528. page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),
  529. min_low_pfn);
  530. initrd_start = 0;
  531. }
  532. #endif
  533. page_ext_init();
  534. debug_objects_mem_init();
  535. kmemleak_init();
  536. setup_per_cpu_pageset();
  537. numa_policy_init();
  538. if (late_time_init)
  539. late_time_init();
  540. sched_clock_init();
  541. calibrate_delay();
  542. pidmap_init();
  543. anon_vma_init();
  544. acpi_early_init();
  545. #ifdef CONFIG_X86
  546. if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
  547. efi_enter_virtual_mode();
  548. #endif
  549. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
  550. /* Should be run before the first non-init thread is created */
  551. init_espfix_bsp();
  552. #endif
  553. thread_stack_cache_init();
  554. cred_init();
  555. fork_init();
  556. proc_caches_init();
  557. buffer_init();
  558. key_init();
  559. security_init();
  560. dbg_late_init();
  561. vfs_caches_init();
  562. signals_init();
  563. /* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */
  564. page_writeback_init();
  565. proc_root_init();
  566. nsfs_init();
  567. cpuset_init();
  568. cgroup_init();
  569. taskstats_init_early();
  570. delayacct_init();
  571. check_bugs();
  572. acpi_subsystem_init();
  573. sfi_init_late();
  574. if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {
  575. efi_late_init();
  576. efi_free_boot_services();
  577. }
  578. ftrace_init();
  579. /* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
  580. rest_init();
  581. }
  582. /* Call all constructor functions linked into the kernel. */
  583. static void __init do_ctors(void)
  584. {
  585. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
  586. ctor_fn_t *fn = (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_start;
  587. for (; fn < (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_end; fn++)
  588. (*fn)();
  589. #endif
  590. }
  591. bool initcall_debug;
  592. core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
  593. #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  594. struct blacklist_entry {
  595. struct list_head next;
  596. char *buf;
  597. };
  598. static __initdata_or_module LIST_HEAD(blacklisted_initcalls);
  599. static int __init initcall_blacklist(char *str)
  600. {
  601. char *str_entry;
  602. struct blacklist_entry *entry;
  603. /* str argument is a comma-separated list of functions */
  604. do {
  605. str_entry = strsep(&str, ",");
  606. if (str_entry) {
  607. pr_debug("blacklisting initcall %s\n", str_entry);
  608. entry = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(*entry));
  609. entry->buf = alloc_bootmem(strlen(str_entry) + 1);
  610. strcpy(entry->buf, str_entry);
  611. list_add(&entry->next, &blacklisted_initcalls);
  612. }
  613. } while (str_entry);
  614. return 0;
  615. }
  616. static bool __init_or_module initcall_blacklisted(initcall_t fn)
  617. {
  618. struct blacklist_entry *entry;
  619. char fn_name[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
  620. unsigned long addr;
  621. if (list_empty(&blacklisted_initcalls))
  622. return false;
  623. addr = (unsigned long) dereference_function_descriptor(fn);
  624. sprint_symbol_no_offset(fn_name, addr);
  625. /*
  626. * fn will be "function_name [module_name]" where [module_name] is not
  627. * displayed for built-in init functions. Strip off the [module_name].
  628. */
  629. strreplace(fn_name, ' ', '\0');
  630. list_for_each_entry(entry, &blacklisted_initcalls, next) {
  631. if (!strcmp(fn_name, entry->buf)) {
  632. pr_debug("initcall %s blacklisted\n", fn_name);
  633. return true;
  634. }
  635. }
  636. return false;
  637. }
  638. #else
  639. static int __init initcall_blacklist(char *str)
  640. {
  641. pr_warn("initcall_blacklist requires CONFIG_KALLSYMS\n");
  642. return 0;
  643. }
  644. static bool __init_or_module initcall_blacklisted(initcall_t fn)
  645. {
  646. return false;
  647. }
  648. #endif
  649. __setup("initcall_blacklist=", initcall_blacklist);
  650. static int __init_or_module do_one_initcall_debug(initcall_t fn)
  651. {
  652. ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
  653. unsigned long long duration;
  654. int ret;
  655. printk(KERN_DEBUG "calling %pF @ %i\n", fn, task_pid_nr(current));
  656. calltime = ktime_get();
  657. ret = fn();
  658. rettime = ktime_get();
  659. delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
  660. duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
  661. printk(KERN_DEBUG "initcall %pF returned %d after %lld usecs\n",
  662. fn, ret, duration);
  663. return ret;
  664. }
  665. int __init_or_module do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
  666. {
  667. int count = preempt_count();
  668. int ret;
  669. char msgbuf[64];
  670. if (initcall_blacklisted(fn))
  671. return -EPERM;
  672. if (initcall_debug)
  673. ret = do_one_initcall_debug(fn);
  674. else
  675. ret = fn();
  676. msgbuf[0] = 0;
  677. if (preempt_count() != count) {
  678. sprintf(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ");
  679. preempt_count_set(count);
  680. }
  681. if (irqs_disabled()) {
  682. strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
  683. local_irq_enable();
  684. }
  685. WARN(msgbuf[0], "initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf);
  686. add_latent_entropy();
  687. return ret;
  688. }
  689. extern initcall_t __initcall_start[];
  690. extern initcall_t __initcall0_start[];
  691. extern initcall_t __initcall1_start[];
  692. extern initcall_t __initcall2_start[];
  693. extern initcall_t __initcall3_start[];
  694. extern initcall_t __initcall4_start[];
  695. extern initcall_t __initcall5_start[];
  696. extern initcall_t __initcall6_start[];
  697. extern initcall_t __initcall7_start[];
  698. extern initcall_t __initcall_end[];
  699. static initcall_t *initcall_levels[] __initdata = {
  700. __initcall0_start,
  701. __initcall1_start,
  702. __initcall2_start,
  703. __initcall3_start,
  704. __initcall4_start,
  705. __initcall5_start,
  706. __initcall6_start,
  707. __initcall7_start,
  708. __initcall_end,
  709. };
  710. /* Keep these in sync with initcalls in include/linux/init.h */
  711. static char *initcall_level_names[] __initdata = {
  712. "early",
  713. "core",
  714. "postcore",
  715. "arch",
  716. "subsys",
  717. "fs",
  718. "device",
  719. "late",
  720. };
  721. static void __init do_initcall_level(int level)
  722. {
  723. initcall_t *fn;
  724. strcpy(initcall_command_line, saved_command_line);
  725. parse_args(initcall_level_names[level],
  726. initcall_command_line, __start___param,
  727. __stop___param - __start___param,
  728. level, level,
  729. NULL, &repair_env_string);
  730. for (fn = initcall_levels[level]; fn < initcall_levels[level+1]; fn++)
  731. do_one_initcall(*fn);
  732. }
  733. static void __init do_initcalls(void)
  734. {
  735. int level;
  736. for (level = 0; level < ARRAY_SIZE(initcall_levels) - 1; level++)
  737. do_initcall_level(level);
  738. }
  739. /*
  740. * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
  741. * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
  742. * running, and memory and process management works.
  743. *
  744. * Now we can finally start doing some real work..
  745. */
  746. static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
  747. {
  748. cpuset_init_smp();
  749. shmem_init();
  750. driver_init();
  751. init_irq_proc();
  752. do_ctors();
  753. usermodehelper_enable();
  754. do_initcalls();
  755. }
  756. static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
  757. {
  758. initcall_t *fn;
  759. for (fn = __initcall_start; fn < __initcall0_start; fn++)
  760. do_one_initcall(*fn);
  761. }
  762. /*
  763. * This function requests modules which should be loaded by default and is
  764. * called twice right after initrd is mounted and right before init is
  765. * exec'd. If such modules are on either initrd or rootfs, they will be
  766. * loaded before control is passed to userland.
  767. */
  768. void __init load_default_modules(void)
  769. {
  770. load_default_elevator_module();
  771. }
  772. static int run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
  773. {
  774. argv_init[0] = init_filename;
  775. return do_execve(getname_kernel(init_filename),
  776. (const char __user *const __user *)argv_init,
  777. (const char __user *const __user *)envp_init);
  778. }
  779. static int try_to_run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
  780. {
  781. int ret;
  782. ret = run_init_process(init_filename);
  783. if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) {
  784. pr_err("Starting init: %s exists but couldn't execute it (error %d)\n",
  785. init_filename, ret);
  786. }
  787. return ret;
  788. }
  789. static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void);
  790. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
  791. static bool rodata_enabled = true;
  792. static int __init set_debug_rodata(char *str)
  793. {
  794. return strtobool(str, &rodata_enabled);
  795. }
  796. __setup("rodata=", set_debug_rodata);
  797. static void mark_readonly(void)
  798. {
  799. if (rodata_enabled)
  800. mark_rodata_ro();
  801. else
  802. pr_info("Kernel memory protection disabled.\n");
  803. }
  804. #else
  805. static inline void mark_readonly(void)
  806. {
  807. pr_warn("This architecture does not have kernel memory protection.\n");
  808. }
  809. #endif
  810. static int __ref kernel_init(void *unused)
  811. {
  812. int ret;
  813. kernel_init_freeable();
  814. /* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */
  815. async_synchronize_full();
  816. free_initmem();
  817. mark_readonly();
  818. system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
  819. numa_default_policy();
  820. rcu_end_inkernel_boot();
  821. if (ramdisk_execute_command) {
  822. ret = run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command);
  823. if (!ret)
  824. return 0;
  825. pr_err("Failed to execute %s (error %d)\n",
  826. ramdisk_execute_command, ret);
  827. }
  828. /*
  829. * We try each of these until one succeeds.
  830. *
  831. * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are
  832. * trying to recover a really broken machine.
  833. */
  834. if (execute_command) {
  835. ret = run_init_process(execute_command);
  836. if (!ret)
  837. return 0;
  838. panic("Requested init %s failed (error %d).",
  839. execute_command, ret);
  840. }
  841. if (!try_to_run_init_process("/sbin/init") ||
  842. !try_to_run_init_process("/etc/init") ||
  843. !try_to_run_init_process("/bin/init") ||
  844. !try_to_run_init_process("/bin/sh"))
  845. return 0;
  846. panic("No working init found. Try passing init= option to kernel. "
  847. "See Linux Documentation/init.txt for guidance.");
  848. }
  849. static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void)
  850. {
  851. /*
  852. * Wait until kthreadd is all set-up.
  853. */
  854. wait_for_completion(&kthreadd_done);
  855. /* Now the scheduler is fully set up and can do blocking allocations */
  856. gfp_allowed_mask = __GFP_BITS_MASK;
  857. /*
  858. * init can allocate pages on any node
  859. */
  860. set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_MEMORY]);
  861. /*
  862. * init can run on any cpu.
  863. */
  864. set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask);
  865. cad_pid = task_pid(current);
  866. smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
  867. do_pre_smp_initcalls();
  868. lockup_detector_init();
  869. smp_init();
  870. sched_init_smp();
  871. page_alloc_init_late();
  872. do_basic_setup();
  873. /* Open the /dev/console on the rootfs, this should never fail */
  874. if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
  875. pr_err("Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
  876. (void) sys_dup(0);
  877. (void) sys_dup(0);
  878. /*
  879. * check if there is an early userspace init. If yes, let it do all
  880. * the work
  881. */
  882. if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
  883. ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
  884. if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) {
  885. ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
  886. prepare_namespace();
  887. }
  888. /*
  889. * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
  890. * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
  891. * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
  892. *
  893. * rootfs is available now, try loading the public keys
  894. * and default modules
  895. */
  896. integrity_load_keys();
  897. load_default_modules();
  898. }