tty_ldisc.h 7.7 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_LDISC_H
  2. #define _LINUX_TTY_LDISC_H
  3. /*
  4. * This structure defines the interface between the tty line discipline
  5. * implementation and the tty routines. The following routines can be
  6. * defined; unless noted otherwise, they are optional, and can be
  7. * filled in with a null pointer.
  8. *
  9. * int (*open)(struct tty_struct *);
  10. *
  11. * This function is called when the line discipline is associated
  12. * with the tty. The line discipline can use this as an
  13. * opportunity to initialize any state needed by the ldisc routines.
  14. *
  15. * void (*close)(struct tty_struct *);
  16. *
  17. * This function is called when the line discipline is being
  18. * shutdown, either because the tty is being closed or because
  19. * the tty is being changed to use a new line discipline
  20. *
  21. * void (*flush_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  22. *
  23. * This function instructs the line discipline to clear its
  24. * buffers of any input characters it may have queued to be
  25. * delivered to the user mode process.
  26. *
  27. * ssize_t (*read)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
  28. * unsigned char * buf, size_t nr);
  29. *
  30. * This function is called when the user requests to read from
  31. * the tty. The line discipline will return whatever characters
  32. * it has buffered up for the user. If this function is not
  33. * defined, the user will receive an EIO error.
  34. *
  35. * ssize_t (*write)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
  36. * const unsigned char * buf, size_t nr);
  37. *
  38. * This function is called when the user requests to write to the
  39. * tty. The line discipline will deliver the characters to the
  40. * low-level tty device for transmission, optionally performing
  41. * some processing on the characters first. If this function is
  42. * not defined, the user will receive an EIO error.
  43. *
  44. * int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
  45. * unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  46. *
  47. * This function is called when the user requests an ioctl which
  48. * is not handled by the tty layer or the low-level tty driver.
  49. * It is intended for ioctls which affect line discpline
  50. * operation. Note that the search order for ioctls is (1) tty
  51. * layer, (2) tty low-level driver, (3) line discpline. So a
  52. * low-level driver can "grab" an ioctl request before the line
  53. * discpline has a chance to see it.
  54. *
  55. * long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
  56. * unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  57. *
  58. * Process ioctl calls from 32-bit process on 64-bit system
  59. *
  60. * void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios * old);
  61. *
  62. * This function notifies the line discpline that a change has
  63. * been made to the termios structure.
  64. *
  65. * int (*poll)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
  66. * poll_table *wait);
  67. *
  68. * This function is called when a user attempts to select/poll on a
  69. * tty device. It is solely the responsibility of the line
  70. * discipline to handle poll requests.
  71. *
  72. * void (*receive_buf)(struct tty_struct *, const unsigned char *cp,
  73. * char *fp, int count);
  74. *
  75. * This function is called by the low-level tty driver to send
  76. * characters received by the hardware to the line discpline for
  77. * processing. <cp> is a pointer to the buffer of input
  78. * character received by the device. <fp> is a pointer to a
  79. * pointer of flag bytes which indicate whether a character was
  80. * received with a parity error, etc. <fp> may be NULL to indicate
  81. * all data received is TTY_NORMAL.
  82. *
  83. * void (*write_wakeup)(struct tty_struct *);
  84. *
  85. * This function is called by the low-level tty driver to signal
  86. * that line discpline should try to send more characters to the
  87. * low-level driver for transmission. If the line discpline does
  88. * not have any more data to send, it can just return. If the line
  89. * discipline does have some data to send, please arise a tasklet
  90. * or workqueue to do the real data transfer. Do not send data in
  91. * this hook, it may leads to a deadlock.
  92. *
  93. * int (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *)
  94. *
  95. * Called on a hangup. Tells the discipline that it should
  96. * cease I/O to the tty driver. Can sleep. The driver should
  97. * seek to perform this action quickly but should wait until
  98. * any pending driver I/O is completed.
  99. *
  100. * void (*dcd_change)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int status)
  101. *
  102. * Tells the discipline that the DCD pin has changed its status.
  103. * Used exclusively by the N_PPS (Pulse-Per-Second) line discipline.
  104. *
  105. * int (*receive_buf2)(struct tty_struct *, const unsigned char *cp,
  106. * char *fp, int count);
  107. *
  108. * This function is called by the low-level tty driver to send
  109. * characters received by the hardware to the line discpline for
  110. * processing. <cp> is a pointer to the buffer of input
  111. * character received by the device. <fp> is a pointer to a
  112. * pointer of flag bytes which indicate whether a character was
  113. * received with a parity error, etc. <fp> may be NULL to indicate
  114. * all data received is TTY_NORMAL.
  115. * If assigned, prefer this function for automatic flow control.
  116. */
  117. #include <linux/fs.h>
  118. #include <linux/wait.h>
  119. /*
  120. * the semaphore definition
  121. */
  122. struct ld_semaphore {
  123. long count;
  124. raw_spinlock_t wait_lock;
  125. unsigned int wait_readers;
  126. struct list_head read_wait;
  127. struct list_head write_wait;
  128. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  129. struct lockdep_map dep_map;
  130. #endif
  131. };
  132. extern void __init_ldsem(struct ld_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
  133. struct lock_class_key *key);
  134. #define init_ldsem(sem) \
  135. do { \
  136. static struct lock_class_key __key; \
  137. \
  138. __init_ldsem((sem), #sem, &__key); \
  139. } while (0)
  140. extern int ldsem_down_read(struct ld_semaphore *sem, long timeout);
  141. extern int ldsem_down_read_trylock(struct ld_semaphore *sem);
  142. extern int ldsem_down_write(struct ld_semaphore *sem, long timeout);
  143. extern int ldsem_down_write_trylock(struct ld_semaphore *sem);
  144. extern void ldsem_up_read(struct ld_semaphore *sem);
  145. extern void ldsem_up_write(struct ld_semaphore *sem);
  146. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  147. extern int ldsem_down_read_nested(struct ld_semaphore *sem, int subclass,
  148. long timeout);
  149. extern int ldsem_down_write_nested(struct ld_semaphore *sem, int subclass,
  150. long timeout);
  151. #else
  152. # define ldsem_down_read_nested(sem, subclass, timeout) \
  153. ldsem_down_read(sem, timeout)
  154. # define ldsem_down_write_nested(sem, subclass, timeout) \
  155. ldsem_down_write(sem, timeout)
  156. #endif
  157. struct tty_ldisc_ops {
  158. int magic;
  159. char *name;
  160. int num;
  161. int flags;
  162. /*
  163. * The following routines are called from above.
  164. */
  165. int (*open)(struct tty_struct *);
  166. void (*close)(struct tty_struct *);
  167. void (*flush_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  168. ssize_t (*read)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
  169. unsigned char __user *buf, size_t nr);
  170. ssize_t (*write)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
  171. const unsigned char *buf, size_t nr);
  172. int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
  173. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  174. long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
  175. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  176. void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old);
  177. unsigned int (*poll)(struct tty_struct *, struct file *,
  178. struct poll_table_struct *);
  179. int (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  180. /*
  181. * The following routines are called from below.
  182. */
  183. void (*receive_buf)(struct tty_struct *, const unsigned char *cp,
  184. char *fp, int count);
  185. void (*write_wakeup)(struct tty_struct *);
  186. void (*dcd_change)(struct tty_struct *, unsigned int);
  187. int (*receive_buf2)(struct tty_struct *, const unsigned char *cp,
  188. char *fp, int count);
  189. struct module *owner;
  190. int refcount;
  191. };
  192. struct tty_ldisc {
  193. struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops;
  194. struct tty_struct *tty;
  195. };
  196. #define TTY_LDISC_MAGIC 0x5403
  197. #define LDISC_FLAG_DEFINED 0x00000001
  198. #define MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(ldisc) \
  199. MODULE_ALIAS("tty-ldisc-" __stringify(ldisc))
  200. #endif /* _LINUX_TTY_LDISC_H */