cache.h 8.5 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * include/linux/sunrpc/cache.h
  3. *
  4. * Generic code for various authentication-related caches
  5. * used by sunrpc clients and servers.
  6. *
  7. * Copyright (C) 2002 Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
  8. *
  9. * Released under terms in GPL version 2. See COPYING.
  10. *
  11. */
  12. #ifndef _LINUX_SUNRPC_CACHE_H_
  13. #define _LINUX_SUNRPC_CACHE_H_
  14. #include <linux/kref.h>
  15. #include <linux/slab.h>
  16. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  17. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  18. /*
  19. * Each cache requires:
  20. * - A 'struct cache_detail' which contains information specific to the cache
  21. * for common code to use.
  22. * - An item structure that must contain a "struct cache_head"
  23. * - A lookup function defined using DefineCacheLookup
  24. * - A 'put' function that can release a cache item. It will only
  25. * be called after cache_put has succeed, so there are guarantee
  26. * to be no references.
  27. * - A function to calculate a hash of an item's key.
  28. *
  29. * as well as assorted code fragments (e.g. compare keys) and numbers
  30. * (e.g. hash size, goal_age, etc).
  31. *
  32. * Each cache must be registered so that it can be cleaned regularly.
  33. * When the cache is unregistered, it is flushed completely.
  34. *
  35. * Entries have a ref count and a 'hashed' flag which counts the existence
  36. * in the hash table.
  37. * We only expire entries when refcount is zero.
  38. * Existence in the cache is counted the refcount.
  39. */
  40. /* Every cache item has a common header that is used
  41. * for expiring and refreshing entries.
  42. *
  43. */
  44. struct cache_head {
  45. struct hlist_node cache_list;
  46. time_t expiry_time; /* After time time, don't use the data */
  47. time_t last_refresh; /* If CACHE_PENDING, this is when upcall was
  48. * sent, else this is when update was
  49. * received, though it is alway set to
  50. * be *after* ->flush_time.
  51. */
  52. struct kref ref;
  53. unsigned long flags;
  54. };
  55. #define CACHE_VALID 0 /* Entry contains valid data */
  56. #define CACHE_NEGATIVE 1 /* Negative entry - there is no match for the key */
  57. #define CACHE_PENDING 2 /* An upcall has been sent but no reply received yet*/
  58. #define CACHE_CLEANED 3 /* Entry has been cleaned from cache */
  59. #define CACHE_NEW_EXPIRY 120 /* keep new things pending confirmation for 120 seconds */
  60. struct cache_detail_procfs {
  61. struct proc_dir_entry *proc_ent;
  62. struct proc_dir_entry *flush_ent, *channel_ent, *content_ent;
  63. };
  64. struct cache_detail_pipefs {
  65. struct dentry *dir;
  66. };
  67. struct cache_detail {
  68. struct module * owner;
  69. int hash_size;
  70. struct hlist_head * hash_table;
  71. rwlock_t hash_lock;
  72. char *name;
  73. void (*cache_put)(struct kref *);
  74. int (*cache_upcall)(struct cache_detail *,
  75. struct cache_head *);
  76. void (*cache_request)(struct cache_detail *cd,
  77. struct cache_head *ch,
  78. char **bpp, int *blen);
  79. int (*cache_parse)(struct cache_detail *,
  80. char *buf, int len);
  81. int (*cache_show)(struct seq_file *m,
  82. struct cache_detail *cd,
  83. struct cache_head *h);
  84. void (*warn_no_listener)(struct cache_detail *cd,
  85. int has_died);
  86. struct cache_head * (*alloc)(void);
  87. int (*match)(struct cache_head *orig, struct cache_head *new);
  88. void (*init)(struct cache_head *orig, struct cache_head *new);
  89. void (*update)(struct cache_head *orig, struct cache_head *new);
  90. /* fields below this comment are for internal use
  91. * and should not be touched by cache owners
  92. */
  93. time_t flush_time; /* flush all cache items with
  94. * last_refresh at or earlier
  95. * than this. last_refresh
  96. * is never set at or earlier
  97. * than this.
  98. */
  99. struct list_head others;
  100. time_t nextcheck;
  101. int entries;
  102. /* fields for communication over channel */
  103. struct list_head queue;
  104. atomic_t readers; /* how many time is /chennel open */
  105. time_t last_close; /* if no readers, when did last close */
  106. time_t last_warn; /* when we last warned about no readers */
  107. union {
  108. struct cache_detail_procfs procfs;
  109. struct cache_detail_pipefs pipefs;
  110. } u;
  111. struct net *net;
  112. };
  113. /* this must be embedded in any request structure that
  114. * identifies an object that will want a callback on
  115. * a cache fill
  116. */
  117. struct cache_req {
  118. struct cache_deferred_req *(*defer)(struct cache_req *req);
  119. int thread_wait; /* How long (jiffies) we can block the
  120. * current thread to wait for updates.
  121. */
  122. };
  123. /* this must be embedded in a deferred_request that is being
  124. * delayed awaiting cache-fill
  125. */
  126. struct cache_deferred_req {
  127. struct hlist_node hash; /* on hash chain */
  128. struct list_head recent; /* on fifo */
  129. struct cache_head *item; /* cache item we wait on */
  130. void *owner; /* we might need to discard all defered requests
  131. * owned by someone */
  132. void (*revisit)(struct cache_deferred_req *req,
  133. int too_many);
  134. };
  135. /*
  136. * timestamps kept in the cache are expressed in seconds
  137. * since boot. This is the best for measuring differences in
  138. * real time.
  139. */
  140. static inline time_t seconds_since_boot(void)
  141. {
  142. struct timespec boot;
  143. getboottime(&boot);
  144. return get_seconds() - boot.tv_sec;
  145. }
  146. static inline time_t convert_to_wallclock(time_t sinceboot)
  147. {
  148. struct timespec boot;
  149. getboottime(&boot);
  150. return boot.tv_sec + sinceboot;
  151. }
  152. extern const struct file_operations cache_file_operations_pipefs;
  153. extern const struct file_operations content_file_operations_pipefs;
  154. extern const struct file_operations cache_flush_operations_pipefs;
  155. extern struct cache_head *
  156. sunrpc_cache_lookup(struct cache_detail *detail,
  157. struct cache_head *key, int hash);
  158. extern struct cache_head *
  159. sunrpc_cache_update(struct cache_detail *detail,
  160. struct cache_head *new, struct cache_head *old, int hash);
  161. extern int
  162. sunrpc_cache_pipe_upcall(struct cache_detail *detail, struct cache_head *h);
  163. extern void cache_clean_deferred(void *owner);
  164. static inline struct cache_head *cache_get(struct cache_head *h)
  165. {
  166. kref_get(&h->ref);
  167. return h;
  168. }
  169. static inline void cache_put(struct cache_head *h, struct cache_detail *cd)
  170. {
  171. if (atomic_read(&h->ref.refcount) <= 2 &&
  172. h->expiry_time < cd->nextcheck)
  173. cd->nextcheck = h->expiry_time;
  174. kref_put(&h->ref, cd->cache_put);
  175. }
  176. static inline int cache_is_expired(struct cache_detail *detail, struct cache_head *h)
  177. {
  178. return (h->expiry_time < seconds_since_boot()) ||
  179. (detail->flush_time >= h->last_refresh);
  180. }
  181. extern int cache_check(struct cache_detail *detail,
  182. struct cache_head *h, struct cache_req *rqstp);
  183. extern void cache_flush(void);
  184. extern void cache_purge(struct cache_detail *detail);
  185. #define NEVER (0x7FFFFFFF)
  186. extern void __init cache_initialize(void);
  187. extern int cache_register_net(struct cache_detail *cd, struct net *net);
  188. extern void cache_unregister_net(struct cache_detail *cd, struct net *net);
  189. extern struct cache_detail *cache_create_net(struct cache_detail *tmpl, struct net *net);
  190. extern void cache_destroy_net(struct cache_detail *cd, struct net *net);
  191. extern void sunrpc_init_cache_detail(struct cache_detail *cd);
  192. extern void sunrpc_destroy_cache_detail(struct cache_detail *cd);
  193. extern int sunrpc_cache_register_pipefs(struct dentry *parent, const char *,
  194. umode_t, struct cache_detail *);
  195. extern void sunrpc_cache_unregister_pipefs(struct cache_detail *);
  196. /* Must store cache_detail in seq_file->private if using next three functions */
  197. extern void *cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *file, loff_t *pos);
  198. extern void *cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *file, void *p, loff_t *pos);
  199. extern void cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *file, void *p);
  200. extern void qword_add(char **bpp, int *lp, char *str);
  201. extern void qword_addhex(char **bpp, int *lp, char *buf, int blen);
  202. extern int qword_get(char **bpp, char *dest, int bufsize);
  203. static inline int get_int(char **bpp, int *anint)
  204. {
  205. char buf[50];
  206. char *ep;
  207. int rv;
  208. int len = qword_get(bpp, buf, sizeof(buf));
  209. if (len < 0)
  210. return -EINVAL;
  211. if (len == 0)
  212. return -ENOENT;
  213. rv = simple_strtol(buf, &ep, 0);
  214. if (*ep)
  215. return -EINVAL;
  216. *anint = rv;
  217. return 0;
  218. }
  219. static inline int get_uint(char **bpp, unsigned int *anint)
  220. {
  221. char buf[50];
  222. int len = qword_get(bpp, buf, sizeof(buf));
  223. if (len < 0)
  224. return -EINVAL;
  225. if (len == 0)
  226. return -ENOENT;
  227. if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, anint))
  228. return -EINVAL;
  229. return 0;
  230. }
  231. static inline int get_time(char **bpp, time_t *time)
  232. {
  233. char buf[50];
  234. long long ll;
  235. int len = qword_get(bpp, buf, sizeof(buf));
  236. if (len < 0)
  237. return -EINVAL;
  238. if (len == 0)
  239. return -ENOENT;
  240. if (kstrtoll(buf, 0, &ll))
  241. return -EINVAL;
  242. *time = (time_t)ll;
  243. return 0;
  244. }
  245. static inline time_t get_expiry(char **bpp)
  246. {
  247. time_t rv;
  248. struct timespec boot;
  249. if (get_time(bpp, &rv))
  250. return 0;
  251. if (rv < 0)
  252. return 0;
  253. getboottime(&boot);
  254. return rv - boot.tv_sec;
  255. }
  256. #endif /* _LINUX_SUNRPC_CACHE_H_ */