lockdep.h 17 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Runtime locking correctness validator
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  5. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
  6. *
  7. * see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.txt for more details.
  8. */
  9. #ifndef __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
  10. #define __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
  11. struct task_struct;
  12. struct lockdep_map;
  13. /* for sysctl */
  14. extern int prove_locking;
  15. extern int lock_stat;
  16. #define MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES 8UL
  17. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  18. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  19. #include <linux/list.h>
  20. #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  21. #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
  22. /*
  23. * We'd rather not expose kernel/lockdep_states.h this wide, but we do need
  24. * the total number of states... :-(
  25. */
  26. #define XXX_LOCK_USAGE_STATES (1+3*4)
  27. /*
  28. * NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES ... Number of classes
  29. * cached in the instance of lockdep_map
  30. *
  31. * Currently main class (subclass == 0) and signle depth subclass
  32. * are cached in lockdep_map. This optimization is mainly targeting
  33. * on rq->lock. double_rq_lock() acquires this highly competitive with
  34. * single depth.
  35. */
  36. #define NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES 2
  37. /*
  38. * Lock-classes are keyed via unique addresses, by embedding the
  39. * lockclass-key into the kernel (or module) .data section. (For
  40. * static locks we use the lock address itself as the key.)
  41. */
  42. struct lockdep_subclass_key {
  43. char __one_byte;
  44. } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
  45. struct lock_class_key {
  46. struct lockdep_subclass_key subkeys[MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES];
  47. };
  48. extern struct lock_class_key __lockdep_no_validate__;
  49. #define LOCKSTAT_POINTS 4
  50. /*
  51. * The lock-class itself:
  52. */
  53. struct lock_class {
  54. /*
  55. * class-hash:
  56. */
  57. struct hlist_node hash_entry;
  58. /*
  59. * global list of all lock-classes:
  60. */
  61. struct list_head lock_entry;
  62. struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
  63. unsigned int subclass;
  64. unsigned int dep_gen_id;
  65. /*
  66. * IRQ/softirq usage tracking bits:
  67. */
  68. unsigned long usage_mask;
  69. struct stack_trace usage_traces[XXX_LOCK_USAGE_STATES];
  70. /*
  71. * These fields represent a directed graph of lock dependencies,
  72. * to every node we attach a list of "forward" and a list of
  73. * "backward" graph nodes.
  74. */
  75. struct list_head locks_after, locks_before;
  76. /*
  77. * Generation counter, when doing certain classes of graph walking,
  78. * to ensure that we check one node only once:
  79. */
  80. unsigned int version;
  81. /*
  82. * Statistics counter:
  83. */
  84. unsigned long ops;
  85. const char *name;
  86. int name_version;
  87. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
  88. unsigned long contention_point[LOCKSTAT_POINTS];
  89. unsigned long contending_point[LOCKSTAT_POINTS];
  90. #endif
  91. };
  92. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
  93. struct lock_time {
  94. s64 min;
  95. s64 max;
  96. s64 total;
  97. unsigned long nr;
  98. };
  99. enum bounce_type {
  100. bounce_acquired_write,
  101. bounce_acquired_read,
  102. bounce_contended_write,
  103. bounce_contended_read,
  104. nr_bounce_types,
  105. bounce_acquired = bounce_acquired_write,
  106. bounce_contended = bounce_contended_write,
  107. };
  108. struct lock_class_stats {
  109. unsigned long contention_point[LOCKSTAT_POINTS];
  110. unsigned long contending_point[LOCKSTAT_POINTS];
  111. struct lock_time read_waittime;
  112. struct lock_time write_waittime;
  113. struct lock_time read_holdtime;
  114. struct lock_time write_holdtime;
  115. unsigned long bounces[nr_bounce_types];
  116. };
  117. struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
  118. void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
  119. #endif
  120. /*
  121. * Map the lock object (the lock instance) to the lock-class object.
  122. * This is embedded into specific lock instances:
  123. */
  124. struct lockdep_map {
  125. struct lock_class_key *key;
  126. struct lock_class *class_cache[NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES];
  127. const char *name;
  128. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
  129. int cpu;
  130. unsigned long ip;
  131. #endif
  132. };
  133. static inline void lockdep_copy_map(struct lockdep_map *to,
  134. struct lockdep_map *from)
  135. {
  136. int i;
  137. *to = *from;
  138. /*
  139. * Since the class cache can be modified concurrently we could observe
  140. * half pointers (64bit arch using 32bit copy insns). Therefore clear
  141. * the caches and take the performance hit.
  142. *
  143. * XXX it doesn't work well with lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(), since
  144. * that relies on cache abuse.
  145. */
  146. for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; i++)
  147. to->class_cache[i] = NULL;
  148. }
  149. /*
  150. * Every lock has a list of other locks that were taken after it.
  151. * We only grow the list, never remove from it:
  152. */
  153. struct lock_list {
  154. struct list_head entry;
  155. struct lock_class *class;
  156. struct stack_trace trace;
  157. int distance;
  158. /*
  159. * The parent field is used to implement breadth-first search, and the
  160. * bit 0 is reused to indicate if the lock has been accessed in BFS.
  161. */
  162. struct lock_list *parent;
  163. };
  164. /*
  165. * We record lock dependency chains, so that we can cache them:
  166. */
  167. struct lock_chain {
  168. /* see BUILD_BUG_ON()s in lookup_chain_cache() */
  169. unsigned int irq_context : 2,
  170. depth : 6,
  171. base : 24;
  172. /* 4 byte hole */
  173. struct hlist_node entry;
  174. u64 chain_key;
  175. };
  176. #define MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS 13
  177. /*
  178. * Subtract one because we offset hlock->class_idx by 1 in order
  179. * to make 0 mean no class. This avoids overflowing the class_idx
  180. * bitfield and hitting the BUG in hlock_class().
  181. */
  182. #define MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS ((1UL << MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS) - 1)
  183. struct held_lock {
  184. /*
  185. * One-way hash of the dependency chain up to this point. We
  186. * hash the hashes step by step as the dependency chain grows.
  187. *
  188. * We use it for dependency-caching and we skip detection
  189. * passes and dependency-updates if there is a cache-hit, so
  190. * it is absolutely critical for 100% coverage of the validator
  191. * to have a unique key value for every unique dependency path
  192. * that can occur in the system, to make a unique hash value
  193. * as likely as possible - hence the 64-bit width.
  194. *
  195. * The task struct holds the current hash value (initialized
  196. * with zero), here we store the previous hash value:
  197. */
  198. u64 prev_chain_key;
  199. unsigned long acquire_ip;
  200. struct lockdep_map *instance;
  201. struct lockdep_map *nest_lock;
  202. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
  203. u64 waittime_stamp;
  204. u64 holdtime_stamp;
  205. #endif
  206. unsigned int class_idx:MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS;
  207. /*
  208. * The lock-stack is unified in that the lock chains of interrupt
  209. * contexts nest ontop of process context chains, but we 'separate'
  210. * the hashes by starting with 0 if we cross into an interrupt
  211. * context, and we also keep do not add cross-context lock
  212. * dependencies - the lock usage graph walking covers that area
  213. * anyway, and we'd just unnecessarily increase the number of
  214. * dependencies otherwise. [Note: hardirq and softirq contexts
  215. * are separated from each other too.]
  216. *
  217. * The following field is used to detect when we cross into an
  218. * interrupt context:
  219. */
  220. unsigned int irq_context:2; /* bit 0 - soft, bit 1 - hard */
  221. unsigned int trylock:1; /* 16 bits */
  222. unsigned int read:2; /* see lock_acquire() comment */
  223. unsigned int check:1; /* see lock_acquire() comment */
  224. unsigned int hardirqs_off:1;
  225. unsigned int references:12; /* 32 bits */
  226. unsigned int pin_count;
  227. };
  228. /*
  229. * Initialization, self-test and debugging-output methods:
  230. */
  231. extern void lockdep_info(void);
  232. extern void lockdep_reset(void);
  233. extern void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock);
  234. extern void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size);
  235. extern asmlinkage void lockdep_sys_exit(void);
  236. extern void lockdep_off(void);
  237. extern void lockdep_on(void);
  238. /*
  239. * These methods are used by specific locking variants (spinlocks,
  240. * rwlocks, mutexes and rwsems) to pass init/acquire/release events
  241. * to lockdep:
  242. */
  243. extern void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
  244. struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass);
  245. /*
  246. * To initialize a lockdep_map statically use this macro.
  247. * Note that _name must not be NULL.
  248. */
  249. #define STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(_name, _key) \
  250. { .name = (_name), .key = (void *)(_key), }
  251. /*
  252. * Reinitialize a lock key - for cases where there is special locking or
  253. * special initialization of locks so that the validator gets the scope
  254. * of dependencies wrong: they are either too broad (they need a class-split)
  255. * or they are too narrow (they suffer from a false class-split):
  256. */
  257. #define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) \
  258. lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, 0)
  259. #define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
  260. lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, name, key, 0)
  261. #define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
  262. lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, sub)
  263. #define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) \
  264. lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #lock, \
  265. (lock)->dep_map.key, sub)
  266. #define lockdep_set_novalidate_class(lock) \
  267. lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, &__lockdep_no_validate__, #lock)
  268. /*
  269. * Compare locking classes
  270. */
  271. #define lockdep_match_class(lock, key) lockdep_match_key(&(lock)->dep_map, key)
  272. static inline int lockdep_match_key(struct lockdep_map *lock,
  273. struct lock_class_key *key)
  274. {
  275. return lock->key == key;
  276. }
  277. /*
  278. * Acquire a lock.
  279. *
  280. * Values for "read":
  281. *
  282. * 0: exclusive (write) acquire
  283. * 1: read-acquire (no recursion allowed)
  284. * 2: read-acquire with same-instance recursion allowed
  285. *
  286. * Values for check:
  287. *
  288. * 0: simple checks (freeing, held-at-exit-time, etc.)
  289. * 1: full validation
  290. */
  291. extern void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
  292. int trylock, int read, int check,
  293. struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip);
  294. extern void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
  295. unsigned long ip);
  296. #define lockdep_is_held(lock) lock_is_held(&(lock)->dep_map)
  297. extern int lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock);
  298. extern void lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
  299. struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
  300. unsigned long ip);
  301. static inline void lock_set_subclass(struct lockdep_map *lock,
  302. unsigned int subclass, unsigned long ip)
  303. {
  304. lock_set_class(lock, lock->name, lock->key, subclass, ip);
  305. }
  306. extern void lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_t gfp_mask);
  307. extern void lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(void);
  308. extern void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t mask);
  309. struct pin_cookie { unsigned int val; };
  310. #define NIL_COOKIE (struct pin_cookie){ .val = 0U, }
  311. extern struct pin_cookie lock_pin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock);
  312. extern void lock_repin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct pin_cookie);
  313. extern void lock_unpin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct pin_cookie);
  314. # define INIT_LOCKDEP .lockdep_recursion = 0, .lockdep_reclaim_gfp = 0,
  315. #define lockdep_depth(tsk) (debug_locks ? (tsk)->lockdep_depth : 0)
  316. #define lockdep_assert_held(l) do { \
  317. WARN_ON(debug_locks && !lockdep_is_held(l)); \
  318. } while (0)
  319. #define lockdep_assert_held_once(l) do { \
  320. WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_locks && !lockdep_is_held(l)); \
  321. } while (0)
  322. #define lockdep_recursing(tsk) ((tsk)->lockdep_recursion)
  323. #define lockdep_pin_lock(l) lock_pin_lock(&(l)->dep_map)
  324. #define lockdep_repin_lock(l,c) lock_repin_lock(&(l)->dep_map, (c))
  325. #define lockdep_unpin_lock(l,c) lock_unpin_lock(&(l)->dep_map, (c))
  326. #else /* !CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
  327. static inline void lockdep_off(void)
  328. {
  329. }
  330. static inline void lockdep_on(void)
  331. {
  332. }
  333. # define lock_acquire(l, s, t, r, c, n, i) do { } while (0)
  334. # define lock_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
  335. # define lock_set_class(l, n, k, s, i) do { } while (0)
  336. # define lock_set_subclass(l, s, i) do { } while (0)
  337. # define lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(g) do { } while (0)
  338. # define lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state() do { } while (0)
  339. # define lockdep_trace_alloc(g) do { } while (0)
  340. # define lockdep_info() do { } while (0)
  341. # define lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, sub) \
  342. do { (void)(name); (void)(key); } while (0)
  343. # define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) do { (void)(key); } while (0)
  344. # define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
  345. do { (void)(key); (void)(name); } while (0)
  346. #define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
  347. do { (void)(key); } while (0)
  348. #define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) do { } while (0)
  349. #define lockdep_set_novalidate_class(lock) do { } while (0)
  350. /*
  351. * We don't define lockdep_match_class() and lockdep_match_key() for !LOCKDEP
  352. * case since the result is not well defined and the caller should rather
  353. * #ifdef the call himself.
  354. */
  355. # define INIT_LOCKDEP
  356. # define lockdep_reset() do { debug_locks = 1; } while (0)
  357. # define lockdep_free_key_range(start, size) do { } while (0)
  358. # define lockdep_sys_exit() do { } while (0)
  359. /*
  360. * The class key takes no space if lockdep is disabled:
  361. */
  362. struct lock_class_key { };
  363. #define lockdep_depth(tsk) (0)
  364. #define lockdep_assert_held(l) do { (void)(l); } while (0)
  365. #define lockdep_assert_held_once(l) do { (void)(l); } while (0)
  366. #define lockdep_recursing(tsk) (0)
  367. struct pin_cookie { };
  368. #define NIL_COOKIE (struct pin_cookie){ }
  369. #define lockdep_pin_lock(l) ({ struct pin_cookie cookie; cookie; })
  370. #define lockdep_repin_lock(l, c) do { (void)(l); (void)(c); } while (0)
  371. #define lockdep_unpin_lock(l, c) do { (void)(l); (void)(c); } while (0)
  372. #endif /* !LOCKDEP */
  373. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
  374. extern void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
  375. extern void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
  376. #define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
  377. do { \
  378. if (!try(_lock)) { \
  379. lock_contended(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
  380. lock(_lock); \
  381. } \
  382. lock_acquired(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
  383. } while (0)
  384. #define LOCK_CONTENDED_RETURN(_lock, try, lock) \
  385. ({ \
  386. int ____err = 0; \
  387. if (!try(_lock)) { \
  388. lock_contended(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
  389. ____err = lock(_lock); \
  390. } \
  391. if (!____err) \
  392. lock_acquired(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
  393. ____err; \
  394. })
  395. #else /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
  396. #define lock_contended(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0)
  397. #define lock_acquired(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0)
  398. #define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
  399. lock(_lock)
  400. #define LOCK_CONTENDED_RETURN(_lock, try, lock) \
  401. lock(_lock)
  402. #endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
  403. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  404. /*
  405. * On lockdep we dont want the hand-coded irq-enable of
  406. * _raw_*_lock_flags() code, because lockdep assumes
  407. * that interrupts are not re-enabled during lock-acquire:
  408. */
  409. #define LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(_lock, try, lock, lockfl, flags) \
  410. LOCK_CONTENDED((_lock), (try), (lock))
  411. #else /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
  412. #define LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(_lock, try, lock, lockfl, flags) \
  413. lockfl((_lock), (flags))
  414. #endif /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
  415. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  416. extern void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr);
  417. #else
  418. static inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
  419. {
  420. }
  421. #endif
  422. /*
  423. * For trivial one-depth nesting of a lock-class, the following
  424. * global define can be used. (Subsystems with multiple levels
  425. * of nesting should define their own lock-nesting subclasses.)
  426. */
  427. #define SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING 1
  428. /*
  429. * Map the dependency ops to NOP or to real lockdep ops, depending
  430. * on the per lock-class debug mode:
  431. */
  432. #define lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, n, i)
  433. #define lock_acquire_shared(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 1, n, i)
  434. #define lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 1, n, i)
  435. #define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i)
  436. #define spin_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i)
  437. #define spin_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
  438. #define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i)
  439. #define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, s, t, NULL, i)
  440. #define rwlock_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
  441. #define seqcount_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i)
  442. #define seqcount_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, s, t, NULL, i)
  443. #define seqcount_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
  444. #define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i)
  445. #define mutex_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i)
  446. #define mutex_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
  447. #define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, NULL, i)
  448. #define rwsem_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, s, t, n, i)
  449. #define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire_shared(l, s, t, NULL, i)
  450. #define rwsem_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
  451. #define lock_map_acquire(l) lock_acquire_exclusive(l, 0, 0, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
  452. #define lock_map_acquire_read(l) lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, 0, 0, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
  453. #define lock_map_acquire_tryread(l) lock_acquire_shared_recursive(l, 0, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
  454. #define lock_map_release(l) lock_release(l, 1, _THIS_IP_)
  455. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  456. # define might_lock(lock) \
  457. do { \
  458. typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(lock)->dep_map); \
  459. lock_acquire(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_); \
  460. lock_release(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, _THIS_IP_); \
  461. } while (0)
  462. # define might_lock_read(lock) \
  463. do { \
  464. typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(lock)->dep_map); \
  465. lock_acquire(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 1, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_); \
  466. lock_release(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, _THIS_IP_); \
  467. } while (0)
  468. #else
  469. # define might_lock(lock) do { } while (0)
  470. # define might_lock_read(lock) do { } while (0)
  471. #endif
  472. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  473. void lockdep_rcu_suspicious(const char *file, const int line, const char *s);
  474. #else
  475. static inline void
  476. lockdep_rcu_suspicious(const char *file, const int line, const char *s)
  477. {
  478. }
  479. #endif
  480. #endif /* __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H */