cred.h 12 KB

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  1. /* Credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.txt
  2. *
  3. * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  4. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
  8. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9. * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  10. */
  11. #ifndef _LINUX_CRED_H
  12. #define _LINUX_CRED_H
  13. #include <linux/capability.h>
  14. #include <linux/init.h>
  15. #include <linux/key.h>
  16. #include <linux/selinux.h>
  17. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  18. #include <linux/uidgid.h>
  19. struct user_struct;
  20. struct cred;
  21. struct inode;
  22. /*
  23. * COW Supplementary groups list
  24. */
  25. struct group_info {
  26. atomic_t usage;
  27. int ngroups;
  28. kgid_t gid[0];
  29. };
  30. /**
  31. * get_group_info - Get a reference to a group info structure
  32. * @group_info: The group info to reference
  33. *
  34. * This gets a reference to a set of supplementary groups.
  35. *
  36. * If the caller is accessing a task's credentials, they must hold the RCU read
  37. * lock when reading.
  38. */
  39. static inline struct group_info *get_group_info(struct group_info *gi)
  40. {
  41. atomic_inc(&gi->usage);
  42. return gi;
  43. }
  44. /**
  45. * put_group_info - Release a reference to a group info structure
  46. * @group_info: The group info to release
  47. */
  48. #define put_group_info(group_info) \
  49. do { \
  50. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(group_info)->usage)) \
  51. groups_free(group_info); \
  52. } while (0)
  53. extern struct group_info init_groups;
  54. #ifdef CONFIG_MULTIUSER
  55. extern struct group_info *groups_alloc(int);
  56. extern void groups_free(struct group_info *);
  57. extern int in_group_p(kgid_t);
  58. extern int in_egroup_p(kgid_t);
  59. #else
  60. static inline void groups_free(struct group_info *group_info)
  61. {
  62. }
  63. static inline int in_group_p(kgid_t grp)
  64. {
  65. return 1;
  66. }
  67. static inline int in_egroup_p(kgid_t grp)
  68. {
  69. return 1;
  70. }
  71. #endif
  72. extern int set_current_groups(struct group_info *);
  73. extern void set_groups(struct cred *, struct group_info *);
  74. extern int groups_search(const struct group_info *, kgid_t);
  75. extern bool may_setgroups(void);
  76. /*
  77. * The security context of a task
  78. *
  79. * The parts of the context break down into two categories:
  80. *
  81. * (1) The objective context of a task. These parts are used when some other
  82. * task is attempting to affect this one.
  83. *
  84. * (2) The subjective context. These details are used when the task is acting
  85. * upon another object, be that a file, a task, a key or whatever.
  86. *
  87. * Note that some members of this structure belong to both categories - the
  88. * LSM security pointer for instance.
  89. *
  90. * A task has two security pointers. task->real_cred points to the objective
  91. * context that defines that task's actual details. The objective part of this
  92. * context is used whenever that task is acted upon.
  93. *
  94. * task->cred points to the subjective context that defines the details of how
  95. * that task is going to act upon another object. This may be overridden
  96. * temporarily to point to another security context, but normally points to the
  97. * same context as task->real_cred.
  98. */
  99. struct cred {
  100. atomic_t usage;
  101. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
  102. atomic_t subscribers; /* number of processes subscribed */
  103. void *put_addr;
  104. unsigned magic;
  105. #define CRED_MAGIC 0x43736564
  106. #define CRED_MAGIC_DEAD 0x44656144
  107. #endif
  108. kuid_t uid; /* real UID of the task */
  109. kgid_t gid; /* real GID of the task */
  110. kuid_t suid; /* saved UID of the task */
  111. kgid_t sgid; /* saved GID of the task */
  112. kuid_t euid; /* effective UID of the task */
  113. kgid_t egid; /* effective GID of the task */
  114. kuid_t fsuid; /* UID for VFS ops */
  115. kgid_t fsgid; /* GID for VFS ops */
  116. unsigned securebits; /* SUID-less security management */
  117. kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable; /* caps our children can inherit */
  118. kernel_cap_t cap_permitted; /* caps we're permitted */
  119. kernel_cap_t cap_effective; /* caps we can actually use */
  120. kernel_cap_t cap_bset; /* capability bounding set */
  121. kernel_cap_t cap_ambient; /* Ambient capability set */
  122. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  123. unsigned char jit_keyring; /* default keyring to attach requested
  124. * keys to */
  125. struct key __rcu *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */
  126. struct key *process_keyring; /* keyring private to this process */
  127. struct key *thread_keyring; /* keyring private to this thread */
  128. struct key *request_key_auth; /* assumed request_key authority */
  129. #endif
  130. #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
  131. void *security; /* subjective LSM security */
  132. #endif
  133. struct user_struct *user; /* real user ID subscription */
  134. struct user_namespace *user_ns; /* user_ns the caps and keyrings are relative to. */
  135. struct group_info *group_info; /* supplementary groups for euid/fsgid */
  136. struct rcu_head rcu; /* RCU deletion hook */
  137. };
  138. extern void __put_cred(struct cred *);
  139. extern void exit_creds(struct task_struct *);
  140. extern int copy_creds(struct task_struct *, unsigned long);
  141. extern const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *);
  142. extern struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void);
  143. extern struct cred *prepare_creds(void);
  144. extern struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void);
  145. extern int commit_creds(struct cred *);
  146. extern void abort_creds(struct cred *);
  147. extern const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *);
  148. extern void revert_creds(const struct cred *);
  149. extern struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *);
  150. extern int change_create_files_as(struct cred *, struct inode *);
  151. extern int set_security_override(struct cred *, u32);
  152. extern int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *, const char *);
  153. extern int set_create_files_as(struct cred *, struct inode *);
  154. extern void __init cred_init(void);
  155. /*
  156. * check for validity of credentials
  157. */
  158. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
  159. extern void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *, const char *, unsigned);
  160. extern void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *,
  161. const char *, unsigned);
  162. extern bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred);
  163. static inline void __validate_creds(const struct cred *cred,
  164. const char *file, unsigned line)
  165. {
  166. if (unlikely(creds_are_invalid(cred)))
  167. __invalid_creds(cred, file, line);
  168. }
  169. #define validate_creds(cred) \
  170. do { \
  171. __validate_creds((cred), __FILE__, __LINE__); \
  172. } while(0)
  173. #define validate_process_creds() \
  174. do { \
  175. __validate_process_creds(current, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
  176. } while(0)
  177. extern void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *);
  178. #else
  179. static inline void validate_creds(const struct cred *cred)
  180. {
  181. }
  182. static inline void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
  183. {
  184. }
  185. static inline void validate_process_creds(void)
  186. {
  187. }
  188. #endif
  189. static inline bool cap_ambient_invariant_ok(const struct cred *cred)
  190. {
  191. return cap_issubset(cred->cap_ambient,
  192. cap_intersect(cred->cap_permitted,
  193. cred->cap_inheritable));
  194. }
  195. /**
  196. * get_new_cred - Get a reference on a new set of credentials
  197. * @cred: The new credentials to reference
  198. *
  199. * Get a reference on the specified set of new credentials. The caller must
  200. * release the reference.
  201. */
  202. static inline struct cred *get_new_cred(struct cred *cred)
  203. {
  204. atomic_inc(&cred->usage);
  205. return cred;
  206. }
  207. /**
  208. * get_cred - Get a reference on a set of credentials
  209. * @cred: The credentials to reference
  210. *
  211. * Get a reference on the specified set of credentials. The caller must
  212. * release the reference.
  213. *
  214. * This is used to deal with a committed set of credentials. Although the
  215. * pointer is const, this will temporarily discard the const and increment the
  216. * usage count. The purpose of this is to attempt to catch at compile time the
  217. * accidental alteration of a set of credentials that should be considered
  218. * immutable.
  219. */
  220. static inline const struct cred *get_cred(const struct cred *cred)
  221. {
  222. struct cred *nonconst_cred = (struct cred *) cred;
  223. validate_creds(cred);
  224. return get_new_cred(nonconst_cred);
  225. }
  226. /**
  227. * put_cred - Release a reference to a set of credentials
  228. * @cred: The credentials to release
  229. *
  230. * Release a reference to a set of credentials, deleting them when the last ref
  231. * is released.
  232. *
  233. * This takes a const pointer to a set of credentials because the credentials
  234. * on task_struct are attached by const pointers to prevent accidental
  235. * alteration of otherwise immutable credential sets.
  236. */
  237. static inline void put_cred(const struct cred *_cred)
  238. {
  239. struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
  240. validate_creds(cred);
  241. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(cred)->usage))
  242. __put_cred(cred);
  243. }
  244. /**
  245. * current_cred - Access the current task's subjective credentials
  246. *
  247. * Access the subjective credentials of the current task. RCU-safe,
  248. * since nobody else can modify it.
  249. */
  250. #define current_cred() \
  251. rcu_dereference_protected(current->cred, 1)
  252. /**
  253. * current_real_cred - Access the current task's objective credentials
  254. *
  255. * Access the objective credentials of the current task. RCU-safe,
  256. * since nobody else can modify it.
  257. */
  258. #define current_real_cred() \
  259. rcu_dereference_protected(current->real_cred, 1)
  260. /**
  261. * __task_cred - Access a task's objective credentials
  262. * @task: The task to query
  263. *
  264. * Access the objective credentials of a task. The caller must hold the RCU
  265. * readlock.
  266. *
  267. * The result of this function should not be passed directly to get_cred();
  268. * rather get_task_cred() should be used instead.
  269. */
  270. #define __task_cred(task) \
  271. rcu_dereference((task)->real_cred)
  272. /**
  273. * get_current_cred - Get the current task's subjective credentials
  274. *
  275. * Get the subjective credentials of the current task, pinning them so that
  276. * they can't go away. Accessing the current task's credentials directly is
  277. * not permitted.
  278. */
  279. #define get_current_cred() \
  280. (get_cred(current_cred()))
  281. /**
  282. * get_current_user - Get the current task's user_struct
  283. *
  284. * Get the user record of the current task, pinning it so that it can't go
  285. * away.
  286. */
  287. #define get_current_user() \
  288. ({ \
  289. struct user_struct *__u; \
  290. const struct cred *__cred; \
  291. __cred = current_cred(); \
  292. __u = get_uid(__cred->user); \
  293. __u; \
  294. })
  295. /**
  296. * get_current_groups - Get the current task's supplementary group list
  297. *
  298. * Get the supplementary group list of the current task, pinning it so that it
  299. * can't go away.
  300. */
  301. #define get_current_groups() \
  302. ({ \
  303. struct group_info *__groups; \
  304. const struct cred *__cred; \
  305. __cred = current_cred(); \
  306. __groups = get_group_info(__cred->group_info); \
  307. __groups; \
  308. })
  309. #define task_cred_xxx(task, xxx) \
  310. ({ \
  311. __typeof__(((struct cred *)NULL)->xxx) ___val; \
  312. rcu_read_lock(); \
  313. ___val = __task_cred((task))->xxx; \
  314. rcu_read_unlock(); \
  315. ___val; \
  316. })
  317. #define task_uid(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), uid))
  318. #define task_euid(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), euid))
  319. #define current_cred_xxx(xxx) \
  320. ({ \
  321. current_cred()->xxx; \
  322. })
  323. #define current_uid() (current_cred_xxx(uid))
  324. #define current_gid() (current_cred_xxx(gid))
  325. #define current_euid() (current_cred_xxx(euid))
  326. #define current_egid() (current_cred_xxx(egid))
  327. #define current_suid() (current_cred_xxx(suid))
  328. #define current_sgid() (current_cred_xxx(sgid))
  329. #define current_fsuid() (current_cred_xxx(fsuid))
  330. #define current_fsgid() (current_cred_xxx(fsgid))
  331. #define current_cap() (current_cred_xxx(cap_effective))
  332. #define current_user() (current_cred_xxx(user))
  333. #define current_security() (current_cred_xxx(security))
  334. extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns;
  335. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
  336. #define current_user_ns() (current_cred_xxx(user_ns))
  337. #else
  338. static inline struct user_namespace *current_user_ns(void)
  339. {
  340. return &init_user_ns;
  341. }
  342. #endif
  343. #define current_uid_gid(_uid, _gid) \
  344. do { \
  345. const struct cred *__cred; \
  346. __cred = current_cred(); \
  347. *(_uid) = __cred->uid; \
  348. *(_gid) = __cred->gid; \
  349. } while(0)
  350. #define current_euid_egid(_euid, _egid) \
  351. do { \
  352. const struct cred *__cred; \
  353. __cred = current_cred(); \
  354. *(_euid) = __cred->euid; \
  355. *(_egid) = __cred->egid; \
  356. } while(0)
  357. #define current_fsuid_fsgid(_fsuid, _fsgid) \
  358. do { \
  359. const struct cred *__cred; \
  360. __cred = current_cred(); \
  361. *(_fsuid) = __cred->fsuid; \
  362. *(_fsgid) = __cred->fsgid; \
  363. } while(0)
  364. #endif /* _LINUX_CRED_H */