kgdb.h 3.8 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * AArch64 KGDB support
  3. *
  4. * Based on arch/arm/include/kgdb.h
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 2013 Cavium Inc.
  7. * Author: Vijaya Kumar K <vijaya.kumar@caviumnetworks.com>
  8. *
  9. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12. *
  13. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  16. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17. *
  18. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19. * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20. */
  21. #ifndef __ARM_KGDB_H
  22. #define __ARM_KGDB_H
  23. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  24. #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
  25. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  26. static inline void arch_kgdb_breakpoint(void)
  27. {
  28. asm ("brk %0" : : "I" (KGDB_COMPILED_DBG_BRK_IMM));
  29. }
  30. extern void kgdb_handle_bus_error(void);
  31. extern int kgdb_fault_expected;
  32. #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
  33. /*
  34. * gdb remote procotol (well most versions of it) expects the following
  35. * register layout.
  36. *
  37. * General purpose regs:
  38. * r0-r30: 64 bit
  39. * sp,pc : 64 bit
  40. * pstate : 32 bit
  41. * Total: 33 + 1
  42. * FPU regs:
  43. * f0-f31: 128 bit
  44. * fpsr & fpcr: 32 bit
  45. * Total: 32 + 2
  46. *
  47. * To expand a little on the "most versions of it"... when the gdb remote
  48. * protocol for AArch64 was developed it depended on a statement in the
  49. * Architecture Reference Manual that claimed "SPSR_ELx is a 32-bit register".
  50. * and, as a result, allocated only 32-bits for the PSTATE in the remote
  51. * protocol. In fact this statement is still present in ARM DDI 0487A.i.
  52. *
  53. * Unfortunately "is a 32-bit register" has a very special meaning for
  54. * system registers. It means that "the upper bits, bits[63:32], are
  55. * RES0.". RES0 is heavily used in the ARM architecture documents as a
  56. * way to leave space for future architecture changes. So to translate a
  57. * little for people who don't spend their spare time reading ARM architecture
  58. * manuals, what "is a 32-bit register" actually means in this context is
  59. * "is a 64-bit register but one with no meaning allocated to any of the
  60. * upper 32-bits... *yet*".
  61. *
  62. * Perhaps then we should not be surprised that this has led to some
  63. * confusion. Specifically a patch, influenced by the above translation,
  64. * that extended PSTATE to 64-bit was accepted into gdb-7.7 but the patch
  65. * was reverted in gdb-7.8.1 and all later releases, when this was
  66. * discovered to be an undocumented protocol change.
  67. *
  68. * So... it is *not* wrong for us to only allocate 32-bits to PSTATE
  69. * here even though the kernel itself allocates 64-bits for the same
  70. * state. That is because this bit of code tells the kernel how the gdb
  71. * remote protocol (well most versions of it) describes the register state.
  72. *
  73. * Note that if you are using one of the versions of gdb that supports
  74. * the gdb-7.7 version of the protocol you cannot use kgdb directly
  75. * without providing a custom register description (gdb can load new
  76. * protocol descriptions at runtime).
  77. */
  78. #define _GP_REGS 33
  79. #define _FP_REGS 32
  80. #define _EXTRA_REGS 3
  81. /*
  82. * general purpose registers size in bytes.
  83. * pstate is only 4 bytes. subtract 4 bytes
  84. */
  85. #define GP_REG_BYTES (_GP_REGS * 8)
  86. #define DBG_MAX_REG_NUM (_GP_REGS + _FP_REGS + _EXTRA_REGS)
  87. /*
  88. * Size of I/O buffer for gdb packet.
  89. * considering to hold all register contents, size is set
  90. */
  91. #define BUFMAX 2048
  92. /*
  93. * Number of bytes required for gdb_regs buffer.
  94. * _GP_REGS: 8 bytes, _FP_REGS: 16 bytes and _EXTRA_REGS: 4 bytes each
  95. * GDB fails to connect for size beyond this with error
  96. * "'g' packet reply is too long"
  97. */
  98. #define NUMREGBYTES ((_GP_REGS * 8) + (_FP_REGS * 16) + \
  99. (_EXTRA_REGS * 4))
  100. #endif /* __ASM_KGDB_H */