genrsa.c 3.8 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Dropbear - a SSH2 server
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Matt Johnston
  5. * All rights reserved.
  6. *
  7. * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  8. * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  9. * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10. * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11. * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12. * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13. *
  14. * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15. * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16. *
  17. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18. * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  20. * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21. * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22. * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
  23. * SOFTWARE. */
  24. #include "includes.h"
  25. #include "dbutil.h"
  26. #include "bignum.h"
  27. #include "dbrandom.h"
  28. #include "rsa.h"
  29. #include "genrsa.h"
  30. #define RSA_E 65537
  31. #ifdef DROPBEAR_RSA
  32. static void getrsaprime(mp_int* prime, mp_int *primeminus,
  33. mp_int* rsa_e, unsigned int size_bytes);
  34. /* mostly taken from libtomcrypt's rsa key generation routine */
  35. dropbear_rsa_key * gen_rsa_priv_key(unsigned int size) {
  36. dropbear_rsa_key * key;
  37. DEF_MP_INT(pminus);
  38. DEF_MP_INT(qminus);
  39. DEF_MP_INT(lcm);
  40. if (size < 512 || size > 4096 || (size % 8 != 0)) {
  41. dropbear_exit("Bits must satisfy 512 <= bits <= 4096, and be a"
  42. " multiple of 8");
  43. }
  44. key = m_malloc(sizeof(*key));
  45. m_mp_alloc_init_multi(&key->e, &key->n, &key->d, &key->p, &key->q, NULL);
  46. m_mp_init_multi(&pminus, &lcm, &qminus, NULL);
  47. if (mp_set_int(key->e, RSA_E) != MP_OKAY) {
  48. fprintf(stderr, "RSA generation failed\n");
  49. exit(1);
  50. }
  51. while (1) {
  52. getrsaprime(key->p, &pminus, key->e, size/16);
  53. getrsaprime(key->q, &qminus, key->e, size/16);
  54. if (mp_mul(key->p, key->q, key->n) != MP_OKAY) {
  55. fprintf(stderr, "RSA generation failed\n");
  56. exit(1);
  57. }
  58. if ((unsigned int)mp_count_bits(key->n) == size) {
  59. break;
  60. }
  61. }
  62. /* lcm(p-1, q-1) */
  63. if (mp_lcm(&pminus, &qminus, &lcm) != MP_OKAY) {
  64. fprintf(stderr, "RSA generation failed\n");
  65. exit(1);
  66. }
  67. /* de = 1 mod lcm(p-1,q-1) */
  68. /* therefore d = (e^-1) mod lcm(p-1,q-1) */
  69. if (mp_invmod(key->e, &lcm, key->d) != MP_OKAY) {
  70. fprintf(stderr, "RSA generation failed\n");
  71. exit(1);
  72. }
  73. mp_clear_multi(&pminus, &qminus, &lcm, NULL);
  74. return key;
  75. }
  76. /* return a prime suitable for p or q */
  77. static void getrsaprime(mp_int* prime, mp_int *primeminus,
  78. mp_int* rsa_e, unsigned int size_bytes) {
  79. unsigned char *buf;
  80. DEF_MP_INT(temp_gcd);
  81. buf = (unsigned char*)m_malloc(size_bytes);
  82. m_mp_init(&temp_gcd);
  83. do {
  84. /* generate a random odd number with MSB set, then find the
  85. the next prime above it */
  86. genrandom(buf, size_bytes);
  87. buf[0] |= 0x80;
  88. bytes_to_mp(prime, buf, size_bytes);
  89. /* find the next integer which is prime, 8 round of miller-rabin */
  90. if (mp_prime_next_prime(prime, 8, 0) != MP_OKAY) {
  91. fprintf(stderr, "RSA generation failed\n");
  92. exit(1);
  93. }
  94. /* subtract one to get p-1 */
  95. if (mp_sub_d(prime, 1, primeminus) != MP_OKAY) {
  96. fprintf(stderr, "RSA generation failed\n");
  97. exit(1);
  98. }
  99. /* check relative primality to e */
  100. if (mp_gcd(primeminus, rsa_e, &temp_gcd) != MP_OKAY) {
  101. fprintf(stderr, "RSA generation failed\n");
  102. exit(1);
  103. }
  104. } while (mp_cmp_d(&temp_gcd, 1) != MP_EQ); /* while gcd(p-1, e) != 1 */
  105. /* now we have a good value for result */
  106. mp_clear(&temp_gcd);
  107. m_burn(buf, size_bytes);
  108. m_free(buf);
  109. }
  110. #endif /* DROPBEAR_RSA */